当代中国体育人口结构的社会学分析

以2001年全国群众体育调查数据库为资源,在当代社会背景下对我国体育人口结构进行分析。研究发现,体育人口的每一结构由于受诸多社会因素影响,呈现出明显的时代特征：性别结构男性高于女性;地域结构城市高于农村、东部高于西部;年龄结构呈现两端高中间低的“马鞍型”等等。经过研究指出,欲求改善体育人口结构以度群众体育的快速发展,应以当代中国社会背景为参照系,对影响体育的社会问题进行分析,并指出国家政策对社会问题的解决是体育人口结构改善的突破口。     

章学诚教育思想探析

“道”论是章学诚教育思想的理论立足点和归宿点.他在道器合一、官师合一、知行合一的统一中建构了教与学的理论基础.他在强调“教”的必要性同时,指出“学”不是弃己从他,而是明白事物固有的道理.这就贵在知晓为学的方法.他指明了教育的源流,却没一味复古,而是要求教育要不断地开新风气,教育要有所得,有进步.     

The Metamorphosis of Industrial Designers from Novices to Experts

Professional training for designers is crucial in the field of design studies. The characteristics of novices versus those of expert designers have been identified in the literature; however, studies exploring the issue of professional training processes in the actual workplace are not well developed. Our study addresses the topic by using qualitative research methods along with flexible design. Collected data from the interviewees with different work experience were analysed by open, axial and selective coding. Herein, we argue that the processes by which a designer transforms from a novice into an expert in the industry are constructed through the interaction of several complicated factors. The re‐learning inherent in design professions is implemented through knowledge transfer gained from participation in design projects, particularly regarding tacit knowledge. Also, the novice's process of learning and training yields the characteristics and skills that companies and firms require of designers; this process involves a series of disciplinary sub‐processes, from destructive to reconstructive, implemented by employers. In these sub‐processes, the subjectivity of designers is neglected, leading to the suppression of imaginative expression and feelings of alienation among these workers.     

学校设立“小金库”的主要手段和查证技巧

伴随审计制度的深化,面对审计力度逐步和持续加大的势态,学校＂小金库＂的设立手段和形式呈现出不断翻新并且更加隐蔽,笔者结合查证学校＂小金库＂的实践,提出一些针对性查证技巧,与同行商榷.     

一种基于Java注解和反射机制的Excel文件读写操作方法

使用一种基于Java注解和反射机制的改进型Excel文件读写操作方法,实现了Excel文件底层读写过程与Java应用软件业务规则操作的分离,有效解决了java传统技术中采用JexcelAPI接口直接操作Excel文件读写的耦合问题。     

基于在线开放课程的大学英语教学模式在听障全纳学生中的应用

在"互联网+"的时代,在听障全纳专业大学生的大学英语教学过程中引入基于在线开放课程的教学模式具有重要的理论和现实意义。本论文是基于在线开放课程的大学英语教学模式在听障全纳学生中的课堂教学实践。实践表明,引入基于在线开放课程的教学模式后,提高了听障全纳学生学习的主动性,增加了教师的教学密度,使学生可以进行个性化学习,学生英语成绩显著提高,四六级通过率也大幅上升。在线开放课程在听障全纳学生的大学英语教学中的应用初见成效。     

微文化背景下大学生思想政治教育研究

随着微文化的不断发展,全国各地大学生的沟通交流方式越来越趋向于网络流行化。就现实角度而言,微文化动摇了高校思想政治教育的权威性,对传统思政教育的模式以及内容皆产生了一定的冲击,增加了高校思政教育者的难度,弱化了学生对主流价值观的认同。文中首先就微文化进行简要概述,其次针对微文化背景下的大学生思政教育提出有效的策略。     

Embracing the Opportunities Ahead: An Analysis of Communication Position Announcements for 2013–2014

Knowing what the Communication job market is can be helpful and informative when planning how to build a program of study or research. On the other side, those who are looking for a job or are preparing for future job hunting also need knowledge about the current job market to help make decisions and predictions. To facilitate these processes, this article surveys the entirety of job postings posted on NCA’s CRTNET service and Spectra publication over the course of 2013 and 2014. The analyses provide an in-depth look at what kind of positions are being offered, which have tenure-track options, what degrees are required, if and what research methodological experience is needed, what kind of institution is offering the position, whether grant and/or teaching experience is desired, and what kinds of topical specializations are sought after.     

中国神话的历史化及其对中国叙事文的影响

中国古代曾出现的将神话传说本身改造成历史的神话历史化运动 ,使中国古代的体系神话不同于古希腊的体系神话 ,并且由于神话历史化内容不仅是将神话传说的内容改造成历史甚至是现实内容 ,而且还包含着将现实的人物神化、将现实内容非现实化倾向 ,致使中国古代的叙事文 ,无论是历史叙事文、志怪类叙事文 ,还是文学叙事文都受其影响