论室内设计教学中的创造思维

室内设计教学是创造性的艺术活动。在室内设计教学中需要解决的主要问题是如何培养学生的创造性思维以及如何培养学生具备科学分析的头脑和善于提出问题、创造性解决问题的能力     

Examining students’ perceptions of plagiarism: A cross-cultural study at tertiary level

Plagiarism continues to dominate the academic world as one of its greatest challenges, and the existing literature suggests cross-cultural investigation of this critical issue may help all shareholders who detect, are confronted by and struggle with this issue to address it. Therefore, the present study, drawing upon a cross-cultural investigation using a questionnaire, aimed to investigate the differences between three groups of students, namely, Turkish (n = 106), Georgian (n = 83) and German (n = 72) regarding their tendency to conduct academic theft. It also investigated ways in which to plagiarise and reasons for and awareness of this issue. The results show that lack of time, busy schedules and weak academic writing skills are the most frequent reasons for plagiarism. However, in contrast to previous studies, the role of the Internet was found to be minimal in relation to increasing plagiarism. It is also worth noting that the German participants were found to have a higher level of sensitivity to this academic malpractice and were seen to be much more successful at identifying it. The article concludes with workable suggestions on how to discourage academic theft at universities.     

Basic parameters of the static stability,loads and strength of the vital parts of a bucket wheel excavator’s slewing superstructure

Determining a bucket wheel excavator (BWE)’s slewing superstructure weight and its center of gravity (COG) is of extreme importance not only in the design phase, but also after the completion of the erection process and during the operation of the machine. This paper presents a critical comparative analysis of the basic parameters of the static stability of a BWE 1600 superstructure, with the parameters being obtained by both analytical and experimental procedures. The analysis shows that a relatively small difference in superstructure mass, obtained by calculation, leads to a relatively large unfavorable shifting of its COG, necessitating a significant increase in counterweight mass for balancing. A procedure for superstructure 3D model mass correction is presented based on results obtained by weighing after the completion of the erection process. The developed model provides enough accuracy to determine the superstructure’s COG in the entire domain of the bucket wheel boom inclination angle, and enables accurate load analysis of the superstructure’s vital parts. The importance of this analysis is reinforced by the finding that the procedure prescribed by standard DIN 22261-2 gives results which are not on the side of safety, as shown by an example of strength analysis of a bucket wheel boom stays’ end eyes.     

关于可拓学的哲学思考

从哲学的角度探讨了可拓学的研究对象、研究方式、逻辑细胞及基本原理 ,并指出了其对哲学发展的意义。     

Schooling,Sexuality and Male Power: towards an emancipatory curriculum

In England economic and political imperatives are forcing sociology to retreat from the educational map, which is overladen with the ubiquitous rhetoric of managing the 1988 Education Reform Act. Progressive local education authority curriculum policies are under continuing threat from central government. Against this background, this qualitative study sets out to explore the interrelationship between masculinity and schooling. The particular focus is a group of young male gay students’ experience of schooling and sexuality. They provide a critique of most conventional theoretical work on education and gay sexuality, which is informed by models of social pathology that construct ‘blame the victim’ accounts. In reconceptualising young gays’ schooling, the students point to current repressive conditions that underpin all young people's lives in the 1990s. In so doing, they provide fresh evidence to support feminist analysis that sexual/gender systems, which are class and ‘race’ specific, are of fundamental importance in structuring curriculum. In response, the young men explain how schools are a strategically significant site on which to develop an alternative politics of schooling and sexuality. At the same time they argue that being gay is both a positive and creative experience.     

电弧喷涂技术及长效防腐涂层的应用

介绍了电弧喷涂技术的原理和技术特点，电弧喷涂锌，铝制备涂层，广泛用于钢铁构件耐大气，淡水，海水和土壤环境的长效附腐，中从工业及民用输水管道，普通钢结构，化工矿井和船舶钢结构四个方面普通防腐工艺进行了对比分析。     

Teachers’ Work: curriculum restructuring,culture, power and comprehensive schooling

In recent years we have seen a rapid change in the nature and structure of teachers’ work. At one level this has been most immediately experienced within the context of the restratification and restructuring of comprehensive schooling. In the projected post‐Fordist era with its emphasis on small‐scale, flexible team work, within a differentiated market‐place, new school systems are being developed that are helping to shape new teaching cultures. This case study critically examines the specificity of the institutional dialectical dynamics of how recent policy impacts on teacher cultures and in turn how teacher cultures impact on policy. It is suggested that within a profession in transition, a new teacher may be emerging for the 1990s.     

浅析我国中小学教师专业化发展现状

教师专业化是指教师职业具有自己独特的职业要求和职业条件,有专门的培养制度和管理制度。近年来,我国的中小学教师专业化建设既取得了一些成绩,但同时也存在较为突出的问题和不足,距离教师专业化的要求差距还很大。     

对外开放与美国资本主义工业化

美国是资本主义世界工业化进程中发展最快的国家.19世纪后半期美国政府实行的面向世界的对外开放政策在其中起了重要作用.及时引进和利用欧洲先进的科学技术,为工业化提供了先进的技术设备;广泛吸收和利用外资,为工业化提供了充足的资金;敞开国门、广纳移民,为工业化提供了充足的劳动力和专门技术人才.19世纪后半期美国对外开放的实践和成功经验给我们留下了重要的启示.     

移动互联网环境下高校危机事件的应对与管理

移动互联网的应用与推广使高校危机事件的应对与管理带来新的变化。本文首先介绍了校园危机事件的主要特征,即预期之外、危害性和负面影响、处置时间短;接下来结合移动互联网特征具体分析了在移动互联网环境下高校危机事件应对与管理所面临的机遇、挑战;最后,以思想政治教育为切入点,从四个方面描述了在移动互联网环境如何更好开展高校危机事件的应对与管理工作。