浅析高句丽葬礼习俗

本论文将运用人类学的比较研究方法对高句丽葬礼习俗进行探讨。特别是以文献中出现的高句丽习俗知识为基础,再用高句丽壁画图像加以补充,以此来增进人们对高句丽葬礼习俗的理解。本论文的最终目的是通过稀有的高句丽历史记录去发现其固有文化要素,进而通过对葬礼习俗的研究,     

Tackling a lingering infirmity: On the nature and warrant of action research in education

The BERA initiative on promoting Close-to-Practice (CtP) research raises new challenges for action research, particularly as uncertainties about the standing and rigour of action research were expressed in the report of the education panel for the 2015 Research Excellence Framework (REF) in the United Kingdom. The work of tackling these challenges is essential in advancing CtP research, and it discloses, in turn, new possibilities. In this paper we review some pioneering developments in action research and analyse the difficulties it has experienced in securing parity of standing with other forms of research. We argue that action research is more than, and sometimes other than, a social science. We seek to show that if action research is to be recognised by credentials that are its own, and judged by criteria that are proper to it, not only does it lose any lower standing. Rather, it becomes a major pathway, with deep roots in the critical traditions of Western practical philosophy, through which the defining purposes of education itself, as a distinctive human practice, are ascertained and affirmed, pursued and appraised.     

Adult spelling strategies

The goal of this study was to investigate how adult English speakers, who are good readers, but who differ in spelling ability, remember word-specific spelling information. In the first experiment, participants learned the spellings of words they had previously misspelled, while thinking out loud. The main strategies observed in order of popularity were: letter rehearsal, overpronunciation, comparison of the remembered and the correct spelling, morphological analysis and visualisation. All strategies produced good learning success for the better spellers, but weaker spellers had less success with overpronunciation, comparison and morphological analysis. In a second experiment, when participants were shown their misspelling and the correct spelling, and instructed to use either overpronunciation or comparison to learn the correct spelling, learning success was independent of spelling ability. However, sequential verbal memory ability was associated with greater success in using overpronunciation, and sequential visual memory ability with greater success in using comparison. The findings provide new insight into the types of strategies that advanced learners use spontaneously to memorise arbitrary letter sequences, as well as revealing how effective the strategies are.     

Effectiveness of school‐based universal social,emotional, and behavioral programs: Do they enhance students’ development in the area of skill,behavior, and adjustment?

To answer the question of whether teaching social and emotional skills to foster social–emotional development can help schools extend their role beyond the transfer of knowledge, the authors conducted a meta‐analytical review of 75 recently published studies that reported the effects of universal, school‐based social, emotional, and/or behavioral (SEB) programs. The analyzed interventions had a variety of intended outcomes, but the increase in social skills and decrease in antisocial behavior were most often reported. Although considerable differences in efficacy exist, the analysis demonstrated that overall beneficial effects on all seven major categories of outcomes occurred: social skills, antisocial behavior, substance abuse, positive self‐image, academic achievement, mental health, and prosocial behavior. Generally, immediate effects were stronger than delayed effects, with the exception of substance abuse, which showed a sleeper effect. Limitations of the analysis and moderators of the effectiveness of SEB programs in schools are discussed in the final section of the article.     

内涵、领域和特征：体育价值观研究综述

体育价值观与体育本质、功能、目的之间关系密切,是以体育应然作为问题研究主线。目前我国体育价值观理论研究缺乏系统性梳理,故此本研究通过文献资料法,对体育价值观的内涵层次、领域体系、特征分析三大方面进行综述。研究认为：(1)国内体育价值观内涵探讨主要从主体和主客体两个层面进行展开；(2)国内体育价值观的领域体系研究在宏观层面表现为“工具与手段”的理性探讨,在微观层面表现为体育价值观的多元与复合及多维与统合；(3)体育价值观特征具有主观选择性和目的导向性、稳定性和冲突性、社会历史性、中西方体育价值观特征的个性和共性及逻辑系统性。(4)国内体育价值的多维观与国外体育传播视角下的体育价值功能论,具有相辅相成及文化背景的差异性关系。     

高等教育自学考试助学管理标准化建设研究

高等教育自学考试是我国高等教育事业的重要组成部分,其助学管理水平直接影响高等教育自学考试的质量。高等教育自学考试助学管理标准化建设应首先分析其必要性和可行性,结合过程和方法的探索,做好助学管理工作人员的培养工作,并要注重师生情感的调适,更新理念,不断强化高等教育自学考试助学管理标准化建设中的监控体系构建和管理体系改革的意识。     

蒙古文排版形式的再研究

二十多年来 ,蒙古文排版印书形式一直是众多学者关心的问题 ,笔者认为 ,在相当长的一段时间内 ,蒙古文排版形式应该贯彻以竖写竖排为主 ,竖写横排和横写横排等形式为辅的原则 ,文科以竖写竖排为主 ,部分理科应以竖写横排或横写横排为主。