Three Supervision Modalities for Training Marital and Family Counselors

Three supervision modalities (live, delayed review, and verbal reports) in training marital and family counselors are discussed with attention given to goals, supervisory considerations, advantages, and disadvantages of each modality.     

Meta-analysis: a tool for medical and scientific discoveries.

Medicine has made increasing use of meta-analysis, largely as a quantitative procedure for combining results of clinical trials. Meta-analysis begins with a comprehensive review of the literature. The next step is a systematic analysis of the quality and content of each study. Finally, results are combined statistically and conclusions are drawn from this new overview of the data. This paper presents a brief historical perspective on the use of meta-analysis in medicine with emphasis on the medical library. The authors conclude that in the future, medical librarians will play a significant role in the application of this useful technique.     

Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters

This study applies chaos theory to a system-wide analysis of crisis communication in a natural disaster. Specifically, we analyze crisis communication during the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Minnesota and North Dakota. This flood, among the worst in modern American history, consumed entire metropolitan areas, displacing thousands of people. The conditions and decisions leading to the disaster, and the subsequent reactions are retraced. Communication related to river crest predictions (fractals), the shock at the magnitude of the crisis (cosmology episode), novel forms of reorganizing (self-organization), and agencies that aided in establishing a renewed order (strange attractors) are evaluated. Ultimately, we argue that preexisting sensemaking structures favoring rationalized, traditional views of a complex system led officials to make inappropriately unequivocal predictions and ultimately diminished the effectiveness of the region's crisis communication and planning.     

沈阳市社区实施全民健身工程现状的调查与分析

对沈阳市社区实施全民健身工程以来的现状进行了调查与分析。结论，实施全民健身工程是 一项功归国家、利国利民的造福工程。它的实施极大地改善了人民群众强身健体的条件和丰 富了健身的内容；提高了锻炼手段和条件的现代化水平。指出了沈阳市实施全民健身工程以 来存在的问题，并为未来的发展提出了建设性意见。     

大学体育公共服务体系平台的构建

以高校体育资源的配置效率与公共服务体系模式的转换为切入点 ,通过文献资料调研、问卷调查、比较分析等研究方法 ,分析了大学体育公共服务体系的构建内涵 ,论证了高校体育公共服务体系建立的可行性及实现高校体育资源优化配置的途径 ,明确了提高体育师资服务意识与加强服务内涵是高校体育融入全民健身计划的关键 ,它为大众体育的发展与人力资本的培养注入了新的活力     

初论举重运动员的重量感

重量感是举重运动员在运动过程中的 1种专门化的运动知觉。从训练和比赛实践中积累的大量资料中列举部分实例来说明重量感在训练和比赛中的典型表现形式 ,着重讨论了重量感的定义、形成过程及主要特征。由于目前举重界对重量感形成的机制、原理尚不清楚 ,在一定程度上影响了选材和训练过程 ,对此问题进行深入的研究和开发十分必要     

网络电子期刊的租用问题-许可证贸易在网络电子期刊采购中的应用

文章研究了图书馆利用许可证贸易购买网络电子期刊使用权所面临的新问题,讨论了图书馆在签订网络电子期刊许可使用协议时应注意的问题,对我国图书馆进行网络电子期刊许可证贸易实践具有现实意义。