Five Systematic Transformations and Their Impacts on Academic Profession in China

Abstract:

The dynamism of contemporary Chinese society reflects itself in higher education and the academic profession. The remarkable changes in the past 30 years include the shifting from a planned system to a market system on one hand, and the shifting from a closed system to an open system on the other hand. Five obvious transformations in higher education resulted from this social dynamism. They are identified as massification, decentralization, marketization, differentiation, and internationalization respectively. Such a dynamic context has complicated the scenario for the Chinese academic profession.     

TD SCDMA高层建筑室内分布系统优化分析

分析现有第三代移动通信系统TD SCDMA的室内分布存在的容量、覆盖和质量的问题,给出针对现有问题的改善方法。并通过具体案例进一步说明室内分布系统的设计思路和优化方法,实际测试的结果验证了该方案在改善TD SCDMA室内分布系统性能上的正确性和可行性。     

激励,调动教师工作积极性

研究表明:职业技术学校和基础教育的教师由于受工作压力的影响,情绪倦怠,致使教师的士气低落,影响了工作积极性。在学校的管理中,领导应通过突破激励误区、制定激励政策、运用多种激励方式满足教师的自我发展需求,从而进一步调动教师的工作积极性和主动性。     

Stability of Core Language Skill from Early Childhood to Adolescence: A Latent Variable Approach

This four‐wave prospective longitudinal study evaluated stability of language in 324 children from early childhood to adolescence. Structural equation modeling supported loadings of multiple age‐appropriate multisource measures of child language on single‐factor core language skills at 20 months and 4, 10, and 14 years. Large stability coefficients (standardized indirect effect = .46) were obtained between language latent variables from early childhood to adolescence even when accounting for child nonverbal intelligence and social competence and maternal verbal intelligence, education, speech, and social desirability. Stability coefficients were similar for girls and boys. Stability of core language skill was stronger from 4 to 10 to 14 years than from 20 months to 4 years, so early intervention to improve lagging language is recommended.     

地方高校技术物资采购运作模式的探索

针对地方高校技术物资采购工作中普遍存在的问题,结合技术物资管理工作实践,探讨了地方高校技术物资采购的运作模式,其内容包括构建新型的物资采购管理体制,建立健全物资采购规章制度体系,规范招标采购运作方式,加强采购全过程的监督机制。     

《形势与政策》课教学现状试析

本通过对部分学生对《形势与政策》课教学所持的消极态度的调查,分析了产生这些态度的基本原因,提出了解决这些问题的建议。     

以创新能力培养为导向的机械类专业实践课程改革研究

文章根据现代工程教育理念,分析了当前机械类专业教学中存在的主要问题及形成的原因,提出了以创新能力培养为导向的机械类专业实践课程改革与研究的思路、总体目标和改革的主要内容,以组织学生参加全国大学生机械创新设计大赛为例总结了已取得的经验。     

中国精准扶贫的区域治理思想解析

中国精准扶贫精准脱贫方略的伟大实践促进了区域贫困治理思想的不断完善。本文在总结个体扶贫与区域扶贫的辩证关系、贫困区域与区域贫困治理需求的基础上,基于中国精准扶贫实践中的具体做法,系统梳理了贫困区域治理思想,旨在丰富精准扶贫理论体系,为中国的乡村振兴战略实施及全球2030年减贫目标的国际行动提供参考。主要结论为：区域贫困治理思想包括贫困空间分异、贫困区域开发策略和贫困区域管理3个方面,与精准扶贫方略服务于精准扶贫的“精准识别、精准帮扶、精准管理”,为精准扶贫提供了理论基础与实践工具;依据贫困区域在空间上呈现显著差异和空间分异特征,以此划分出贫困县域类别、村域类别,并把脱贫难度大、贫困县集中的地区划为集中连片特困地区;基于资源学、地理学等学科的区域开发与发展理论,形成了以东西协作对口支援、农业农村优先发展以及因地制宜分类施策组成的区域贫困开发策略;依据贫困区域的鲜明层级体系,构建了“贫困县—贫困村—贫困户”扶贫对象体系和退出考核评估机制,以及“中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实”的工作机制组成的贫困区域管理手段。     

The Use of Augmented Reality Technology in Medical Specimen Museum Tours

Human anatomical specimen museums are commonly used by medical, nursing, and paramedical students. Through dissection and prosection, the specimens housed in these museums allow students to appreciate the complex relationships of organs and structures in more detail than textbooks could provide. However, it may be difficult for students, particularly novices, to identify the various parts of these anatomical structures without additional explanations from a docent or supplemental illustrations. Recently, augmented reality (AR) has been used in many museum exhibits to display virtual objects in videos captured from the real world. This technology can significantly enhance the learning experience. In this study, three AR-based support systems for tours in medical specimen museums were developed, and their usability and effectiveness for learning were examined. The first system was constructed using an AR marker. This system could display virtual label information for specimens by capturing AR markers using a tablet camera. Individual AR markers were required for all specimens, but their presence in and on the prosected specimens could also be obtrusive. The second system was developed to set the specimen image itself as an image marker, as most specimens were displayed in cross section. Visitors could then obtain the label information presented by AR without any markers intruding on the display or anatomical specimens. The third system was comprised of a head-mounted display combined with a natural click interface. The system could provide visitors with an environment for the natural manipulation of virtual objects with future scalability.     

超越“研究”,整合发展:研究性学程实施的新境界

A中学第二轮的研究性学程实施试验是以研究性学程实施的经验与问题为起点,超越了研究性学习作为一门学程的定位,同时也在理念、策略以及师生发展方面有了更大的超越。这一过程中展开了一些旧的问题,同时也产生了一些新问题,进一步的发展中要突出反思学校的功能,以追求学校的优质化为目标,寻求学校的整体发展。