地方高校技术物资采购运作模式的探索

针对地方高校技术物资采购工作中普遍存在的问题,结合技术物资管理工作实践,探讨了地方高校技术物资采购的运作模式,其内容包括构建新型的物资采购管理体制,建立健全物资采购规章制度体系,规范招标采购运作方式,加强采购全过程的监督机制。     

当前我国证券业IT应用状况分析

从我国券商IT应用与系统建设状况、我国证券营业部网络系统应用现状、软件与系统安全等方面，综述了我国证券业的IT应用状况；进而，又从影响证券业IT应用的因素分析、证券业IT应用存在的问题、国际证券交易所的资本市场全球化趋势、中国证券市场IT应用未来发展趋势及热点问题等四个方面，对我国证券业的IT应用状况进行了较为系统的分析。全文对我国券商和证券业IT应用的从业者提供了较为全面的参考。     

新时期美国学术自由面临的挑战与选择

20世纪80年代以来,除了新技术革命带来的挑战之外,美国学术自由主要面临来自“新管理主义”以及学者群体内部因为价值取向的不同而带来的挑战.为此,美国学术界不得不重新思考捍卫学术自由的策略.     

《形势与政策》课教学现状试析

本通过对部分学生对《形势与政策》课教学所持的消极态度的调查,分析了产生这些态度的基本原因,提出了解决这些问题的建议。     

血清肌酸激酶在游泳运动中的应用

本文通过查阅相关文献,阐述了肌酸激酶,分析了血清肌酸激酶与运动训练的关系,如何利用血清肌酸激酶对游泳运动进行监控以及在利用血清肌酸激酶监控时需要考虑的影响因素。     

以创新能力培养为导向的机械类专业实践课程改革研究

文章根据现代工程教育理念,分析了当前机械类专业教学中存在的主要问题及形成的原因,提出了以创新能力培养为导向的机械类专业实践课程改革与研究的思路、总体目标和改革的主要内容,以组织学生参加全国大学生机械创新设计大赛为例总结了已取得的经验。     

Adsorption of methylene blue onto activated carbon produced from tea (Camellia sinensis L.) seed shells: kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamics studies

Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) seed shells, the main byproduct of the manufacture of tea seed oil, were used as precursors for the preparation of tea activated carbon (TAC) in the present study. A high yield (44.1%) of TAC was obtained from tea seed shells via a one-step chemical method using ZnCl₂ as an agent. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and the total pore volumes of the obtained TAC were found to be 1 530.67 mg²/g and 0.782 6 cm³/g, respectively. The equilibrium adsorption results were complied with Langmuir isotherm model and its maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was 324.7 mg/g for methylene blue. Adsorption kinetics studies indicated that the pseudo-second-order model yielded the best fit for the kinetic data. An intraparticle diffusion model suggested that the intraparticle diffusion was not the only rate-controlling step. Thermodynamics studies revealed the spontaneous and exothermic nature of the sorption process. These results indicate that tea seed shells could be utilized as a renewable resource to develop activated carbon which is a potential adsorbent for methylene blue.     

The Use of Augmented Reality Technology in Medical Specimen Museum Tours

Human anatomical specimen museums are commonly used by medical, nursing, and paramedical students. Through dissection and prosection, the specimens housed in these museums allow students to appreciate the complex relationships of organs and structures in more detail than textbooks could provide. However, it may be difficult for students, particularly novices, to identify the various parts of these anatomical structures without additional explanations from a docent or supplemental illustrations. Recently, augmented reality (AR) has been used in many museum exhibits to display virtual objects in videos captured from the real world. This technology can significantly enhance the learning experience. In this study, three AR-based support systems for tours in medical specimen museums were developed, and their usability and effectiveness for learning were examined. The first system was constructed using an AR marker. This system could display virtual label information for specimens by capturing AR markers using a tablet camera. Individual AR markers were required for all specimens, but their presence in and on the prosected specimens could also be obtrusive. The second system was developed to set the specimen image itself as an image marker, as most specimens were displayed in cross section. Visitors could then obtain the label information presented by AR without any markers intruding on the display or anatomical specimens. The third system was comprised of a head-mounted display combined with a natural click interface. The system could provide visitors with an environment for the natural manipulation of virtual objects with future scalability.     

三维重建法测量中国北方成人股骨膝外翻角(英文)

研究目的:利用三维重建影像模型获取膝外翻角,并通过使用这种方法来测量中国北方成人膝外翻角的平均估计值。创新要点:本研究所获取的膝外翻角平均值对于在中国北方人群进行膝关节置换术时有着重要的参考意义,新的三维重建测量法使得膝外翻角的术前个体化测量更加精确。研究方法:利用64名患者的CT血管造影(CTA)的DICOM数据获取共128件股骨三维重建模型。在重建的股骨模型上分别定位髁间凹最高点(点A)、膝关节线上20 cm截面的髓腔中点(点B)和股骨头旋转中心(点C)。之后膝关节外翻角即由股骨远端解剖轴(线AB)与股骨机械轴(线AC)所围成(上述定位过程详见图5)。经统计分析后,128件股骨的平均外翻角值为6.20°±1.20°。统计分析还发现,膝外翻角与个体年龄呈显著性正相关,同一个体的左右侧外翻角呈显著性正相关。重要结论:在对北方成年人群进行膝关节置换术时,选取外翻角为6°可会在重建人体下肢力线上获得更好的术后效果。在对年长患者进行手术时应选用更大的外翻角。     

面向产业创新升级的企业规模质量：概念界定、量表开发及检验

有利于产业创新升级的企业成长模式一直是研究热点问题。本文将我国产业创新升级普遍存在的低产业化、大而不强和传统产业升级抽象为企业规模阈值问题,并通过对三种规模阈值的突破引入和界定了企业规模质量的概念范畴。以此为基础并结合文献分析法,本文提出构成企业规模质量的R&D投入、非R&D投入和知识能量3个维度及11个能力要素,通过预测试、问卷调查等方式进一步实证检验了量表的可靠性和有效性,得出了有助于推动产业创新升级的企业规模质量量表工具。在量表工具下本文提出了针对技术创新和产业升级的对策建议。