当前社会竞争压力视角下独立学院体育课程教学改革探讨——以广东财经大学华商学院为例

基于当前社会竞争压力的视角,运用文献资料、专家访谈、实地调研等研究方法,并结合笔者近些年来一线教学实践经历,对我国独立学院的体育课程教学现状进行分析,梳理其存在的问题,剖析影响当前独立学院体育教学改革的因素,并在此基础之上提出:体育教学改革应以培养社会复合型人才为目标,体育课程设置应以满足学生实际体育需求为标准,充实师资队伍力量和加快场地器材建设是体育教学改革的关键之所在。     

中国传统道德智慧的实践伦理特质及启示

先秦道德文化不仅是中国传统伦理思想史的开端,同时其在伦理价值取向、道德生成机理和道德建设方式等方面所彰显的实践伦理特质也影响着中国传统道德文化的民族形态。中国传统道德智慧因其固有的实践伦理特质不仅为当代中国道德建设提供历史参考和方法启示,同时也为破解现代性伦理困境提供源自中华文明的道德智慧。     

生命科学公共技术共享平台运行管理模式的探索

如何提高高校优质资源共享效益、大型设备的使用效率,是各高校亟待解决的重要问题。根据吉林大学生命科学仪器设备使用效益的现状,深入分析了生命科学公共技术共享平台存在的问题,以立足本校、服务生命科学领域,通过公共技术共享平台的搭建、技术队伍的组建、开放管理和运行机制的建立等方面,阐述了生命科学公共技术共享平台创新体系的构建。实践证明,公共技术共享平台在人才培养、科学研究和社会服务中发挥了重要作用。     

高校信息化三大平台建设路径探讨

教育信息化是教育现代化的重要内容,是实现教育现代化的重要步骤,对教育的发展具有重要意义,三大平台的建设是教育信息化的具体实施举措.本文针对高校信息化三大平台建设中的问题,根据教育现代化建设目标,探索高校教育信息化三大平台的建设路径.     

Branding of Flemish higher education institutions: a strategic balance perspective

Branding of higher education institutions (HEIs) is an expanding area of research. The existing literature mainly draws on the strategic management perspective that argues that HEIs are pressured to develop brands which differentiate them from their competitors. Past studies, however, do insufficiently take into account that most HEIs are positioned in systems that contain both competitive pressures (to differentiate) and institutional pressures (to meet taken-for-granted expectations), where neither of the pressures is clearly dominant. Our multiple case study of the five Flemish universities finds that branding can simultaneously address competitive and institutional pressures and that the universities studied combine aspects of distinctiveness with elements of similarity.     

Differential effects of reading trainings on reading processes: a comparison in Grade 2

Phonics, fluency, and reading strategy trainings are evidence-based interventions that foster the reading skills of poor readers in primary school. The purpose of the present study was to compare differential effects of the three types of trainings on the efficiency of component processes on word, sentence, and text level immediately after the training and at a 3-month follow-up. The 235 poor readers were randomly allocated to one of the reading interventions or to a control condition. All interventions consisted of 25 sessions that were scheduled twice a week and lasted 45 min. Results indicated short-term effects of the phonics training and the strategy training on the efficiency of a broad range of word-level and sentence-level processes. None of the treatment effects persisted over the long term, indicating the need for instructional efforts to regularly practice the acquired skills after the actual training.     

On functional observers for linear systems with unknown inputs and HOSM differentiators

The problem of constructing functional observers for linear systems with unknown inputs is considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a proper observer (without differentiations) are revisited. A simple and explicit form of a functional observer is presented. It is shown that when such observer is not proper, it is still possible to use the High-Order Sliding Mode differentiator to implement it. Nevertheless, in such case, additional conditions on the system and the unknown input are required.     

A new industry creation and originality: Insight from the funding sources of university patents

Scientific breakthroughs coming from universities can contribute to the emergence of new industries, such as in the case of biotechnology. Obviously, not all research conducted in universities leads to a radical change from existing technological trajectories. Patents and patent dynamics have long been recognized as critical in understanding the emergence of new technologies and industries. Specifically, patent citations provide insight into the originality of a discovery that has received patent protection. Yet while a large body of literature addresses the impact of patent originality on various firm performance measures, we address the question of what conditions drive patent originality in the process of knowledge creation within the university. Using data on patented cancer research, we examine how research context – as reflected by the funding source for each scientist – is associated with patent originality. We find that when university scientists are partly funded by their own university, they have a higher propensity to generate more original patents. By contrast, university scientists funded either by industry or other non-university organizations have a lower propensity to generate more original patents. The significance of our findings in the cancer research setting call for further research on this question in other research fields.     

False negativity to carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and drugs: a clinical case

Introduction:

In this work we report on the possible effect of the medical therapy on CDT concentration in a chronic alcohol abuser, with known medical history (July 2007 – April 2012) and alcohol abuse confirmed by relatives.

Case history:

At the end of 2007, patient displayed the following laboratory results: AST 137 U/L, ALT 120 U/L, GGT 434 U/L, MCV 101 fL and CDT 3.3%. On December 2007, after double coronary artery bypass surgery, he began a pharmacological treatment with amlodipine, perindopril, atorvastatin, isosorbide mononitrate, carvedilol, ticlopidine and pantoprazole. In the next months, until may 2011, the patient resumed alcohol abuse, as confirmed by relatives; however, CDT values were repeatedly found negative (0.8% and 1.1%) despite elevated transaminases and GGT, concurrent elevated ethyl glucuronide concentration (> 50 mg/L) and blood alcohol concentration (> 1 g/L). Alcohol consumption still continued despite increasing disulfiram doses ordered by an Alcohol Rehab Center. On May 2011, the patient was transferred to a private medical center where he currently lives.

Conclusions:

This study suggests the possibility that a medical therapy including different drugs may hamper the identification of chronic alcohol abusers by CDT.     

突出自主学习的药剂学课堂教学模式探索

药剂学是一门理论与实践结合的应用学科,提高药剂学课堂教学效果对于夯实学生专业基础以及拓展学生实践能力具有重要意义。笔者探索在药剂学课堂教学过程中主张强化自主学习能力培养,取得了较好的效果。