美国2005版卡内基“基本分类”的内容解读与方法启示

卡内基高等教育机构分类是美国最具影响力和代表性的高校分类,在世界范围内具有广泛影响.本文介绍了2005版卡内基"基本分类"出台的原因,分析了"基本分类"中类型顺序、类型名称、划分标准等方面的内容,提出了卡内基"基本分类"方法新变化对我国的现行高校分类方法的两点启示.     

试论高校贷款中的主体失范问题及解决之道

本文以"银校合作"三大主体在高校贷款过程中的行为失范为研究视角,解释了我国内地高校贷款困境产生的根源:高校因教育市场主体地位的缺失导致"投资饥渴症";银行由于高校有"国家信用",敢于放贷;政府规制实效滞后、成本过高并产生寻租行为.应该"追根溯源",切实规范"银校合作"主体的行为,从而解决高校贷款的困境.     

关于高等职业教育模式转型的思考

我国高等职业教育作为高等教育的一种新类型,正面临着巨大的机遇和挑战.在高职教育"模式转型"过程中,应注意以下几个问题一、明确高职教育的培养目标,即培养高素质技能型专门人才.二、确立高职教育的特色人才培养模式,把工学结合作为人才培养模式改革的切入点,由此带动专业调整与建设,引导课程设置、教学内容和教学方法改革.三、加强社区服务的功能.四、加快教育信息化建设,为高职教育资源共享提供平台.     

Teachers' education, classroom quality, and young children's academic skills: results from seven studies of preschool programs

In an effort to provide high-quality preschool education, policymakers are increasingly requiring public preschool teachers to have at least a Bachelor's degree, preferably in early childhood education. Seven major studies of early care and education were used to predict classroom quality and children's academic outcomes from the educational attainment and major of teachers of 4-year-olds. The findings indicate largely null or contradictory associations, indicating that policies focused solely on increasing teachers' education will not suffice for improving classroom quality or maximizing children's academic gains. Instead, raising the effectiveness of early childhood education likely will require a broad range of professional development activities and supports targeted toward teachers' interactions with children.     

DISCUSSION, COLLABORATIVE KNOWLEDGE WORK AND EPISTEMIC FLUENCY

ABSTRACT:   This paper argues for an action-oriented conception of learning in higher education: one which marries higher order learning (coming to understand) with apprenticeship in knowledge work. It introduces epistemic tasks, forms and fluency as constructs that are useful in giving a more precise meaning to ideas about collaboration in knowledge construction. Discussion is seen as central to collaborative knowledge work and we examine the role of discussion in supporting weaker and stronger interpretations of collaborative knowledge construction.     

Using interpretative meta-ethnography to explore the relationship between innovative approaches to learning and their influence on faculty understanding of teaching

Faculty experiences of innovative approaches to learning and the changes to their knowledge emerging from such experiences constitute an important area of inquiry that has to date largely been ignored or has been approached with research methods ill-suited to examining such experiences. This paper adopts interpretative meta-ethnography as its research framework to investigate the changes to faculty knowledge that occur when they adopt problem-based learning (PBL). The paper presents themes that emerged through the analysis and argues for future inquiry.

Reconsidering the Character and Role of Inquiry in School Science: Analysis of a Conference

We summarize a conference on scientific inquiry bringing together science educators, cognitive scientists and philosophers of science with three goals:

基于学校的儿童多动症综合干预

多动症是学龄儿童发病率最高的心理行为问题之一.基于学校的综合干预是由临床心理医生、心理教育研究人员、学校教师和家长分工合作,共同参与,主要在学校和家庭实施的,以认知行为辅导为主、药物干预为辅的干预模式.由于充分发挥了医、教两方面的优势,这一模式不仅能有效改善多动症的核心症状,还能对儿童各方面产生了良性引导,并能够建起较...     

大学生在高校师德建设中的作用初探

文章从高校师德的内涵出发,根据大学生对高校师德建设的认知现状,探讨加强高校师德建设的必要性及大学生在高校师德建设中的作用,并对如何更好地发挥大学生在高校师德建设中的作用进行了一定的探索和思考。     

论数智技术浪潮下我国档案利用工作的优化路径

档案利用作为我国档案工作的最终环节,具有与时俱进、历久弥新的显著特征。档案利用工作研究一直是我国档案学界关注的重点和热点。本文梳理了数智技术浪潮下我国档案开发主体、档案利用主体和档案利用客体的困境,并在此基础上论述了数智技术浪潮下我国档案利用工作的优化路径。