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961.
Out of Reach,Out of Mind? Infants’ Comprehension of References to Hidden Inaccessible Objects
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This study investigated the nature of infants’ difficulty understanding references to hidden inaccessible objects. Twelve‐month‐old infants (N = 32) responded to the mention of objects by looking at, pointing at, or approaching them when the referents were visible or accessible, but not when they were hidden and inaccessible (Experiment I). Twelve‐month‐olds (N = 16) responded robustly when a container with the hidden referent was moved from a previously inaccessible position to an accessible position before the request, but failed to respond when the reverse occurred (Experiment II). This suggests that infants might be able to track the hidden object's dislocations and update its accessibility as it changes. Knowing the hidden object is currently inaccessible inhibits their responding. Older, 16‐month‐old (N = 17) infants’ performance was not affected by object accessibility. 相似文献
962.
Simone Herrlinger Tim N. Höffler Maria Opfermann Detlev Leutner 《Research in Science Education》2017,47(3):685-704
Adding pictures to a text is very common in today’s education and might be especially beneficial for elementary school children, whose abilities to read and understand pure text have not yet been fully developed. Our study examined whether adding pictures supports learning of a biology text in fourth grade and whether the text modality (spoken or written) plays a role. Results indicate that overall, pictures enhanced learning but that the text should be spoken rather than written. These results are in line with instructional design principles derived from common multimedia learning theories. In addition, for elementary school children, it might be advisable to read texts out to the children. Reading by themselves and looking at pictures might overload children’s cognitive capacities and especially their visual channel. In this case, text and pictures would not be integrated into one coherent mental model, and effective learning would not take place. 相似文献
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965.
A case study on project led education in engineering: students' and teachers' perceptions 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Rui M. Lima Dinis Carvalho Maria Assunção Flores Natascha Van Hattum-Janssen 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2007,32(3):337-347
This paper explores the extent to which students and teachers are able to acknowledge the strengths and weaknesses of a shift in the approach to teaching and learning from a traditional, teacher-centred perspective towards project- and learner-centred education. It reports on a case study aimed at exploring students' and teachers' perceptions of a project-led education course carried out at an engineering course at a Portuguese university. Data were collected through questionnaires, letters and interviews. Findings suggest, in spite of some negative experiences and final results for some of the students, a clear recognition of the benefits of a project-based approach to both the teaching staff as well as the students. Both are able to identify interdisciplinarity, high student motivation and the acquisition of soft skills as key features of project-led education. 相似文献
966.
Maria Erss 《Curriculum Journal》2018,29(2):238-256
ABSTRACTTo examine different approaches to teacher autonomy in nation-states, three countries were selected for a comparative study: Estonia, Finland and Germany. The emphasis of the study lies on the subjective perceptions of upper secondary school teachers (n = 33 semi-structured interviews) regarding their curricular autonomy and experiences of being controlled by the system. The article discusses different concepts of teacher autonomy and agency theoretically and concludes that they are partly overlapping, but not the same. Agency can be understood as the realistic actualization of autonomy within the constraints of the teaching profession, while autonomy is, in theory, more liberating, focusing on self-directedness, capacity for autonomous action and freedom from control. The data analysis showed that the expectations of teachers as to the amount of desired autonomy varied greatly. While the Finnish teachers in the study perceived control over teachers’ work to be unnecessary, due to their high professionalism, the Estonian and German teachers did not advocate absence of control, instead preferring to ‘have complete freedom to choose within limits.’ 相似文献
967.
Teacher policy: a framework for comparative analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maria Teresa Tatto 《Prospects》2008,38(4):487-508
This article outlines a framework for analysis of teacher focused policy studies within an international and comparative perspective.
Using the notion of the professional life cycle of teachers, the article examines examples of key empirical studies that illustrate
the impact of policy on addressing such issues as teacher recruitment, education, selection, retention and development. The
article concludes that the framework is useful in identifying the strengths and weaknesses in the conceptualization and design
of teacher focused policy and studies, and gives recommendations for the design of rigorous studies to inform future policy
in this area.
Maria Teresa Tatto (Mexico and United States of America) is an associate professor of education at the College of Education in Michigan State University. She obtained her doctoral degree from Harvard University in 1987. Her primary research interest is the international and comparative study of educational reform from a cross-national perspective and its impact on the contribution of schooling—particularly the role of teachers, teaching and learning. Other research interests include the study of early childhood education to improve knowledge levels for the rural poor in Mexico, the role of values education from a policy perspective, and the development of policies to regulate the education of the children of migrant workers in the USA. She is currently (2002–2009) the director and principal investigator for the first IEA (International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement) Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics or TEDS-M, designed to examine the institutions, processes and outcomes of teacher preparation and induction []. Her more recent publications are her 2007, Reforming Teaching Globally. Oxford Studies in Comparative Studies in Education. Oxford, UK: Symposium Books; and, in 2004, La Educación Magisterial: Su alcance en la era de la globalización. Mexico, D.F.: Editorial Santillana. [Teacher Education: Its potential in the globalization era]. She has written more than 40 research articles in English and Spanish on policy relevant issues in education. 相似文献
Maria Teresa TattoEmail: |
Maria Teresa Tatto (Mexico and United States of America) is an associate professor of education at the College of Education in Michigan State University. She obtained her doctoral degree from Harvard University in 1987. Her primary research interest is the international and comparative study of educational reform from a cross-national perspective and its impact on the contribution of schooling—particularly the role of teachers, teaching and learning. Other research interests include the study of early childhood education to improve knowledge levels for the rural poor in Mexico, the role of values education from a policy perspective, and the development of policies to regulate the education of the children of migrant workers in the USA. She is currently (2002–2009) the director and principal investigator for the first IEA (International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement) Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics or TEDS-M, designed to examine the institutions, processes and outcomes of teacher preparation and induction []. Her more recent publications are her 2007, Reforming Teaching Globally. Oxford Studies in Comparative Studies in Education. Oxford, UK: Symposium Books; and, in 2004, La Educación Magisterial: Su alcance en la era de la globalización. Mexico, D.F.: Editorial Santillana. [Teacher Education: Its potential in the globalization era]. She has written more than 40 research articles in English and Spanish on policy relevant issues in education. 相似文献
968.
Maria Tamboukou Stephen Ball 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2002,23(3):267-284
This paper reads the fragmented life stories of four young black women in the UK, at a transitional point of their lives, when they are making decisions about their post-compulsory education. We argue that the notion of nomadism is a useful, albeit not unproblematic, tool to theorize the multifarious ways that these black young women negotiate subject positions, make choices and shape their lives. We further trace how these women are struggling against fixity and unity and attempting to speak and act outside or beyond the positions available within the collectivities to which they belong. Finally, we point out that in travelling around unstable and contradictory subject positions they are sometimes caught up within fears of distortion, and ultimately choose to remain 'at home'. This 'home', however, is rather formless and uncentred and, far from being easily localizable and defined, interrogates ideas and perceptions about territories and borders. It is through this 'new image', that we can perhaps start thinking about 'being at home' in different ways, beyond restrictions and limitations of families, classes, gender groups, races or nations. 相似文献
969.
Anabela C. Alves Rui M. Sousa Sandra Fernandes Elisabete Cardoso Maria Alice Carvalho Jorge Figueiredo 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2016,41(2):123-141
Project-Based Learning (PBL) has been implemented in the first year of the Industrial Engineering and Management programme at the University of Minho, Portugal, since 2004/2005. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and discuss teachers' experiences in PBL in this programme and to explore its implications for student learning and for teaching practices in higher education. For data collection, the research method used was written narratives to these teachers, at the end of the PBL semester. Findings suggest that teachers express a positive view of PBL as a learning approach. They identify student motivation and engagement, along with a better understanding of the application of concepts in real-life situations, as important outcomes of the project for students. Besides this, teachers also highlight the importance of the development of transversal skills by students throughout the project. Recommendations for future work and implications for practice will also be discussed. 相似文献
970.
Huang Fang Sánchez-Prieto José Carlos Teo Timothy García-Peñalvo Francisco J. Sánchez Eva María Torrecilla Zhao Chen 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2020,68(6):3547-3565
Educational technology research and development - As an emerging learning method, mobile technologies allow students to gain knowledge via both formal and informal learning. In spite of the... 相似文献