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991.
José L. Arco-Tirado Francisco D. Fernández-Martín Juan-Miguel Fernández-Balboa 《Higher Education》2011,62(6):773-788
The purposes of this study were, on one had, to determine the impact of a peer tutoring program on preventing academic failure
and dropouts among first-year students (N = 100), from Civil Engineering, Economics, Pharmacy, and Chemical Engineering careers; while, on the other hand, to identify
the potential benefits of such tutoring program on the cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies and social skills of
student mentors in their last year of studies or already in a postgraduate program (N = 41) at the University of Granada (Spain). After building and selecting the measurement instruments necessary to gather
demographic and academic relevant information on both samples, and assigning first-year students to either an experimental
or control group, the intervention consisted of ten 90-min tutoring sessions during the first semester lead by student tutors
who, in turn, had undergone four 3-h training sessions on tutoring contents like planning and time management, cognitive and
metacognitive learning strategies, motivational strategies and the use of materials designed ad hoc for this program. The results show differences in favour of the treatment group on grade point average, performance rate,
success rate and learning strategies and, also, statistically significant pre-post differences for the tutors on learning
strategies and social skills. 相似文献
992.
Gerard A. Postiglione 《Higher Education》2011,62(6):789-814
This paper presents a perspective on the capacity of colleges and universities during past and present economic shocks. The
main argument is that the environment of the global recession—an Asia far more economically integrated than during past economic
shocks, with more unified aspirations to be globally competitive and socially responsible—no longer delay reforms in higher
education. In fact, the global recession has become an opportune time for higher education in Asia, specifically developing
countries in eastern (East and Southeast) Asia, to continue reforming governance and administration, access and equity, internal
and external efficiency, and regional collaboration. Economic shocks have accelerated reforms in higher education, especially
those for promoting innovation in their economies, though more is needed in improving governance and access for underserved
populations. This paper examines the cases of China, Mongolia, and Vietnam as examples of how the global recession and regional
integration are growing forces in shaping their higher education reform and development. The paper also identifies a series
of measures for increasing the resilience of higher education systems in serving poor and vulnerable populations during economic
recessions. Responses to the global economic recession by nations in eastern Asia are likely to improve the global shift in
economy and human capital. 相似文献
993.
Andrys Onsman 《Higher Education》2011,62(4):519-532
At first glance, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s current multi-billion dollar investment in its social sector, especially in
setting up new schools and universities, seems to have as its primary aim the preparation of the Kingdom for a future that
is not dependent on its oil resources which are predicted to run out in less than a 100 years. However, there is another consideration
that warrants examination in the current context. KSA is also positioning itself to assume a dominant role firstly among the
Gulf countries, secondly in the Arabic world and thirdly globally. The two ambitions are obviously intertwined but are likely
to have distinct impacts on the international academy. To this end, the Higher education sector has seen unprecedented growth
both in student numbers and infrastructure due to the expenditure of massive amounts of money. More than 13 billion dollars
is pumped into education and of this Higher Education receives more than two billion annually. However, because the main concern
for KSA’s Higher Education development is to maintain its Arabian base whilst striving to become internationally relevant,
the funds are applied in a centrally controlled manner that aims to balance the two ambitions. In practice, the gender-based
segregation is one issue that continues to be an unresolved and contested complication. This paper argues that ultimately
international competitiveness is likely to be impact significantly and possibly irrevocably on Saudi cultural traditions and
religion norms. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
Peer collaboration is a pedagogical method currently used to facilitate learning in classrooms. Similarly, computer-learning environments (CLEs) are often used to promote student learning in science classrooms, in particular. However, students often have difficulty utilizing these environments effectively. Does peer collaboration help students learn with these environments? Little research looking closely at face-to-face peer collaboration with computer learning environments exists. Utilizing a social-cognitive theoretical framework, this study investigated the relation between the conceptual-knowledge learning and the collaborative regulatory behaviors of students working with a peer as they studied about the human circulatory system using a hypermedia CLE. Fifty-four high-school students from the East Coast of the United States were audiotaped to identify the collaborative regulatory behaviors they evidenced as they studied. Results revealed significant correlations among students’ proportion of categories of regulatory behaviors and their learning gains (from pretest to posttest). Moreover, qualitative analyses revealed particular behaviors that larger-gain collaborative pairs engaged in to a greater extent than smaller-gain pairs as they learned with the hypermedia environment. 相似文献
997.
Liang Du 《The Urban Review》2011,43(5):636-653
By expanding Bourdieusian concepts of class ethos and habitus in the field of racial analysis, the article closely examines the shaping of a racial/ethnic ethos among a particular group
of Chinese Americans. The findings suggest that the community ethos is affected both by a self-consciousness about the positioning
of Chinese Americans in the racial hierarchy in the U.S., and by high educational and economic aspirations associated with
the class status of the community. Such a distinct community ethos is materialized in the daily practices in the community,
among which the active participation and promotion of a systematic community-based ethnic education is the most conspicuous. 相似文献
998.
Despite the laudable intent of various educational initiatives in raising the achievement level of all children, limited progress
has been made. In an effort to diminish the achievement gap of students of color, some researchers have examined the cultural
relevancy of the curriculum in promoting student achievement. The purpose of this mixed methods study was to explore the preferences
of African American children toward culturally relevant and non-culturally relevant lessons, through a six-week series of
lessons in an American History classroom. Critical Race Theory and Racial Identity Development provided the theoretical underpinnings
of this study. This study takes place in an ethnically diverse high school in Colorado. Culturally relevant lessons were rich
in oral traditions, music, historical connections, and a structured culturally relevant field trip. Non-culturally relevant
lessons were administered devoid of cultural referents, and utilized the existing curriculum guide. Study results revealed
statistically significant findings for African American children’s preferences for culturally relevant lessons. These lessons
were found relevant to their culture when administered by a culturally responsive and caring teacher. Recommendations are
made for educators and administrators in promoting achievement through culturally relevant lessons and curriculum. 相似文献
999.
Mary Goodwin 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2011,42(2):105-117
Imperial British India is the point of origin for protagonists in both Frances Hodgson Burnett??s The Secret Garden (1911) and Rudyard Kipling??s The Jungle Books (1894?C1895), two influential children??s stories in which late Victorian notions of childhood education and nature converge with those of national and imperial identity. In Burnett??s The Secret Garden, Mary Lennox, orphaned in colonial India, is restored to health only as she is ??schooled?? in the English countryside. Kipling, meanwhile, finds the imperial setting a fine and fitting place to raise his hero Mowgli. In both cases the young protagonists develop physically, spiritually and socially in classrooms of nature outside or parallel to mainstream culture. This paper follows the different ??escapes?? offered characters in these works, while tracing the contours of class structure, gender, family relations, educational standards and imperial identity as experienced in the last decades of the nineteenth century. 相似文献
1000.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of impaired reading skills and visual discomfort on the reading rate and comprehension of university students when reading texts presented at a high school (Grade 9) or university (Grade 12) level of difficulty. Groups included impaired readers (n=18) and normal readers with (n=13) or without visual discomfort (n=19). Regardless of text difficulty the impaired reader group had a significantly slower reading rate and poorer comprehension than the normal reader control group. However, when reading rate and comprehension were compared at the assessed reading level of each group, no group differences were found. The normal reading visual discomfort group had poorer reading comprehension than other normal readers with presentation of university‐level text only. It was concluded that poor word decoding skills may exacerbate comprehension difficulties in impaired readers. In contrast, the comprehension difficulties found for normal readers with visual discomfort occurred because of the somatic and perceptual difficulties induced with exposure to the repetitive striped patterns found on text pages. The types of strategy needed to increase the reading efficiency and produce greater academic success in university students with impaired reader skills or visual discomfort are discussed. 相似文献