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Tiffany Jones Elizabeth Smith Roz Ward Jennifer Dixon Lynne Hillier Anne Mitchell 《Sex education》2016,16(2):156-171
Over the last decade, there has been an increase in global and local policy protections on the basis of gender identity and expression in education and a recent spate of coverage of transgender students on Australian television and news media. This paper explores the school experiences of Australian transgender and gender diverse students', with particular consideration of recognition of their gender identity in documentation, experiences of puberty and sexuality education, treatment by staff and students, and other forms of provision. It reports on the findings of a 2013 study which combined a survey of 189 transgender and gender diverse Australian students aged 14–25 years, with 16 online interviews with members of this group. The study was informed by a community advisory group which included a range of transgender, gender diverse and intersex people. Findings include both quantitative and qualitative data, detailing a trend towards more disruptive, fluid and inconsistent identifications by members of this student group, and a diversification of their needs at school. Student advocacy on topics including sexuality and puberty education was shown to be common and also useful in improving individual well-being and social outcomes. We offer some reflections towards more useful school practices and future research. 相似文献
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Mathew Zachariah 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1988,34(2):207-224
The author's thesis is that, in the foreseeable future, the school is incapable of successfully promoting favourable changes in values, attitudes and behaviour towards manual labour among the majority of pupils in any society, but particularly in low-income countries or areas of the world.The focus of this article is on the integration of manual productive work into the teaching-learning processes of school education. The relationship of formal education to other institutions in pre-literate, minimally literate and mostly literate societies is very briefly sketched. Attempts to introduce manual labour in the school curriculum in Canada, India and China are discussed. The reasons, internal to the educational system, for the failure of these attempts are listed. The article concludes by discussing the reasons external to the educational system which determine the fate of reforms if the reforms do not take account of political, cultural and international economic forces.
Zusammenfassung Der Verfasser vertritt die These, daß die Schule in absehbarer Zeit nicht in der Lage sein wird, bei der Mehrheit der Schüler in jeder Gesellschaft, aber besonders in den Niedriglohnländern und-gebieten, begünstigende Veränderungen der Wertvorstellungen, Haltungen und Verhaltensweisen gegenüber manueller Arbeit zu fördern.Schwerpunktmäßig behandelt der Verfasser die Integration manueller produktiver Arbeit in die Lehr- und Lernprozesse der Schulerziehung. Die Beziehung von formalen Bildungseinrichtungen zu anderen Institutionen in prä-alphabetisierten und vorwiegend alphabetisierten Gesellschaften wird kurz umrissen. Ansätze zur Einführung manueller Arbeit in das Schulcurriculum in Kanada, Indien und China werden angeführt und die dem Erziehungssystem inhärenten Gründe für das Scheitern dieser Ansätze aufgezählt. Abschließend werden die außerhalb des Erziehungs-systems zu suchenden Gründe besprochen, die den Verlauf der Reformen bestimmen, wenn diese die politischen, kulturellen und internationalen Wirtschaftsfaktoren nicht berücksichtigen.
Résumé L'auteur de cet article pense que, dans un futur proche, l'école sera incapable de promouvoir avec succès des changements favorables de valeurs, d'attitudes et de comportement à l'égard du travail manuel chez la plupart des élèves de toute société, mais en particulier des pays ou des régions du monde à bas revenus.Cet article place un accent sur l'intégration du travail manuel productif dans les processus d'enseignement-apprentissage de l'éducation scolaire. On expose très brièvement le rapport entre l'éducation formelle et les autres institutions des sociétés en situation de préalphabétisation, d'alphabétisation rudimentaire ou d'alphabétisation presque complète. On analyse les tentatives qui ont été faites pour introduire le travail manuel dans le curriculum scolaire au Canada, en Inde et en Chine. On énumère les raisons, inhérentes au système éducatif, de l'échec de ces tentatives. L'auteur conclut en examinant les raisons externes au système éducatif qui déterminent l'échec des réformes, si ces réformes ne prennent pas en compte les forces politiques, culturelles et économiques internationales.相似文献
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Margaret Hardy Prudence Millear Mathew Summers 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2017,36(6):730-744
This study draws from interviews of baby boomers (born between 1946 and 1965) enrolled in a traditional university programme. Interviews focussed on the mental, social and physical benefits of university education, exploring the aspirations of baby boomers as well as the social and academic barriers and costs they encountered. This qualitative phenomenological study investigated the perceptions, understandings and beliefs of 15 baby boomers from South-East Queensland who were returning to or commencing university level education. Informal semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematically analysed to provide a detailed account of the baby boomer students’ university experience. Using an adapted health action process approach, with the health goal being replaced by a learning goal, the results confirm that university study in later life can be beneficial to the individual as well as to the wider community. This research can inform policy-making by emphasising the importance of lifelong learning and healthy ageing for the baby boomer generation. The results highlight the value of higher education creating a supportive environment for baby boomer students which, in addition to educational achievements, can assist participants in maintaining good health and making informed health care decisions in the future. 相似文献
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In this article, I introduce a framework—the What, Who, and How of mathematics—that emerged from studying my teaching of prospective teachers and their views of the social and political dimensions of mathematics teaching and learning. The What, Who, How framework asks us to consider What messages we send about mathematics and the world, Whose perspectives are represented in mathematics, and How mathematical concepts and our world are related. I situate each aspect of the framework in the literature on social justice and critical mathematics and provide examples of prospective teachers’ views. The What, Who, How serves as a tool to understand prospective teachers’ views, to navigate a broad range of literature on social justice mathematics, and a means of informing the practice of teachers and teacher educators. 相似文献
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The short-term after effects of a bout of moderate aerobic exercise were hypothesized to facilitate children's executive functioning as measured by a visual task-switching test. Sixty-nine children (mean age=9.2 years) who were overweight and inactive performed a category-decision task before and immediately following a 23-min bout of treadmill walking and, on another session, before and following a nonexercise period. The acute bout of physical activity did not influence the children's global switch cost scores or error rates. Age-related differences in global switch cost scores, but not error scores, were obtained. These results, in concert with several studies conducted with adults, fail to confirm that single bouts of moderately intense physical activity influence mental processes involved in task switching. 相似文献
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Attitudes of Australian chiropractic students toward whole body donation: A cross‐sectional study 下载免费PDF全文
Michelle Alexander Mathew Marten Ella Stewart Stanley Serafin Goran Štrkalj 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(2):117-123
Cadavers play an important role in anatomy education. In Australia, bodies for anatomy education are acquired only through donations. To gain insight into educational dynamics in an anatomy laboratory as well as to facilitate body donation programs and thanksgiving ceremonies, it is important to understand students' attitudes toward body donation. In this cross‐sectional study, the attitudes of Macquarie University's first, second, and fifth year chiropractic students toward body donation were investigated. Macquarie University chiropractic students have a four semester long anatomy program, which includes cadaver‐based instruction on prosected specimens. A questionnaire was used to record respondents' demographics and attitudes toward body donation: personal, by a relative, and by a stranger. It was found that ethnicity and religion affect attitudes toward body donation, with Australian students being more willing to donate a stranger's body and atheists and agnostics being more willing to donate in general. Furthermore, willingness to donate one's own or a family member's body decreases as year of study increases, suggesting a possible negative impact of exposure to cadavers in the anatomy laboratory. This was only true, however, after controlling for age. Thus, the impact of viewing and handling prosected specimens, which is the norm in anatomy classes in Australia, may not be as strong as dissecting cadavers. It is suggested that anatomists and educators prepare students for cadaver‐based instruction as well as exhibit sensitivity to cultural differences in how students approach working with cadavers, when informing different communities about body donation programs and in devising thanksgiving ceremonies. Anat Sci Educ 7: 117–123. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献