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41.
创新精神的培养是素质教育的核心内容之一,陶行知先生解放学生的大脑、双手、嘴巴、空间和时间的“五解放”教育思想是培养学生创新精神的重要手段,也是培养学生创新精神的前提,其实质就是真正把自主权交给学生。要培养大学生的创新精神,应该以“五解放”教育思想为指导,树立全新的创新教育观,努力培养大学生的创新意识和创造思维能力,全方位营造有利于培养创新精神的环境。通过创新精神的培养,造就更多与时俱进的创新型人才。 相似文献
42.
Models to assess mediation in the pretest–posttest control group design are understudied in the behavioral sciences even though it is the design of choice for evaluating experimental manipulations. The article provides analytical comparisons of the four most commonly used models to estimate the mediated effect in this design: analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), difference score, residualized change score, and cross-sectional model. Each of these models is fitted using a latent change score specification and a simulation study assessed bias, Type I error, power, and confidence interval coverage of the four models. All but the ANCOVA model make stringent assumptions about the stability and cross-lagged relations of the mediator and outcome that might not be plausible in real-world applications. When these assumptions do not hold, Type I error and statistical power results suggest that only the ANCOVA model has good performance. The four models are applied to an empirical example. 相似文献
43.
Aims
Speed reading is advertised as a way to increase reading speed without any loss in comprehension. However, research on speed reading has indicated that comprehension suffers as reading speed increases. We were specifically interested in how processes of inference generation were affected by speed reading.Methods
We examined how reading speed influenced inference generation in typical readers, trained speed readers and participants trained to skim read passages. Passages either strongly or weakly promoted a bridging or predictive inference. After reading, participants performed a lexical decision task on either a nonword, neutral or inference‐related word.Results
Typical readers responded to strong and weak inference words faster than neutral words. There were no statistical differences in reaction time between inference‐related and neutral words for speed and skim readers.Conclusions
These findings provide no substantive evidence that the appropriate inferences are generated when reading at rapid speeds. Thus, speed reading may be detrimental to normal integrative comprehension processes. 相似文献46.
本文从高校合同工的性质入手,在对南方医科大学开展合同工队伍现状和入会问题的相关调查,寻找合同工入会的法律和政策依据,分析当前合同工入会难的原因,梳理吸收合同工入会的工作思路,提出增强对合同工入会及维权工作必要性和重要性的认识,加强宣传,营造氛围,摸索适合合同工特点的入会模式,呼吁党政部门提供必要的政策支持和物质保障,努力构建合同工维权的协调工作机制,并且进一步明确合同工入会后享受的权益。 相似文献
47.
48.
The twenty-first century has seen unprecedented investment from governments around the world in educational technologies in schools. This paper investigates Australian teachers’ adoption and use of a popular technology that has been extensively supported by governments and school systems: the interactive whiteboard (IWB). The study suggests that a number of the barriers identified in the early days of adoption and use of this technology, such as professional support and access, still remain for many teachers, thereby impeding effective practices. The research also found that primary school teachers were using the technology in diverse ways, in contrast to secondary teachers who were using the IWB mainly for instructionist, presentational purposes. We conclude by considering various ways of reducing the effect of the identified barriers to support implementation of educational technologies in the classroom, especially the next generation of technologies promoted by governments and systems. 相似文献
49.
论中国古琴艺术之“禁”的观念 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张娣 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,(3):115-119
中国古琴艺术中"禁"的观念作为历代琴论中的重要议题,受到了当代琴学、美学研究者的普遍关注却并未得到详细的阐释。而通过对琴禁观念进行释义和思想溯源,可知古琴之"禁"分别对琴音和琴人进行规定,它一方面受到了儒家尽善尽美的审美观和艺术功能论的影响,另一方面还源自道家"返其天真"和技与道关系问题的探讨。通过这样的辨析,可知琴禁观念具有一定的保守性,但却凸显了中国古琴艺术的精神文化内涵,具有重要的意义。 相似文献
50.
Akindele Matthew Ige 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2011,39(2):161-167
Early childhood is a critical period of rapid physical, cognitive, and psycho-social development of a child. The quality of
care and education which a child receives at this crucial age will determine to a great extent the level of his/her physical
and cognitive development in the future. In Nigeria, Early Childhood Care, Development and Education (ECCDE) is an aspect
of Universal Basic Education which was introduced in 1999 to increase the access of children to basic education and improve
the state of education in the country. While all hands are on deck to ensure successful implementation and achievement of
the objectives of the scheme, it is unfortunate that ECCDE is facing some challenges thus making it unrecognized in Nigeria.
This paper examines the challenges of early childhood education in Nigeria. To improve the situation, the following measures
are recommended: establishment of more public crèche, kindergarten, and nursery schools by the government; enforcement of
the use of mother tongue in the teaching of children; training more personnel in the field of early childhood education in
tertiary institutions; and introducing unified curriculum as well as providing more infrastructures. 相似文献