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961.
This paper focuses on our experience of researching the influence of ResourceSmart Schools, a sustainable schools programme in Victoria, Australia. Drawing on ideas from programme theory and realist synthesis, we illustrate and reflect upon our approach to conceptualising, investigating and generating evidence about the programme’s impacts and influence in participating schools. This distinction is deliberate: it helps distinguish between efforts to understand the impacts that a programme has within schools (programme impact), and efforts to understand what it is about a programme that is influential in bringing about those impacts (programme influence). Drawing on evidence from our work in this project and the wider literature, we argue for a more nuanced discussion and more sophisticated investigations into the complexities of programme influence, rather than impacts only. Our conclusions suggest key areas of development for our own work, the provision of environmental and sustainability education, and their evaluation and research more broadly. 相似文献
962.
Matthew J. Mayhew Gregory C. Wolniak Ernest T. Pascarella 《Research in higher education》2008,49(4):337-356
We investigated curricular conditions and educational practices that influenced the development of life-long learning orientations
among 405 undergraduate students. Results suggest that growth in life-long learning orientations was facilitated by instruction
that included opportunities for reflection, active learning, and perspective-taking and that provided students with opportunities
for positively interacting with diverse peers. Negative diverse peer interactions were found to stifle development. Implications
for researchers and practitioners are discussed. 相似文献
963.
Matthew X. Curinga 《Educational theory》2016,66(3):369-387
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) take university lectures and other educational materials and make them available for free as online “courses.” Liberal and neoliberal MOOC supporters laud these courses for opening up education to the world while incorporating market dynamics to improve quality and drive down costs. Skeptics claim MOOCs are a bald attempt to privatize higher learning, thus creating an apartheid educational system with traditional universities serving the wealthy while everyone else is left with cut‐rate online learning. This essay draws on the political theory of autonomist Marxism, arguing that MOOCs are capital's defensive reaction to the threats of resistant universities on one side, and unmanageable Internet‐based learning on the other. It then looks at which MOOC designs would support education for the “multitude,” which is the term used by autonomist Marxism to describe an autonomous, diverse, networked political body. 相似文献
964.
Although academic library print collections are traditionally carefully selected, collection strategies for online materials often involve the addition of large, uncurated packages of eBooks and other online materials. This study examines how adding such packages has altered the composition of one library’s collection in terms of publication date, format, and subject. It then utilizes WebPAC and Summon search results to understand how the collection is experienced by library searchers. Results show rapid growth in uncurated collections. Whereas WebPAC heavily favored newer items and eBooks from uncurated collections, Summon promoted print books from cultivated collections to a degree greater than expected. 相似文献
965.
The Citizen Disaster Communication Assessment (CDCA) measures individual disaster communication activities that are intended to help communities cope across all phases of a disaster. Using the CDCA, this study examined associations among citizen disaster communication, neighborhood belonging, and community resilience using three different samples representing different disaster phases (Pre-event, Event, Post-event). Results indicate that more citizen disaster communication was associated with stronger perceptions of neighborhood belonging and community resilience at the Event and Post-event phases. In terms of specific citizen disaster communication processes that proved important, communication to correct disaster rumors and share stories was associated with greater feelings of belonging. Communication intended to confirm disaster information and tell stories was associated with stronger community resilience perceptions. Overall, results (a) confirm that citizen disaster communication is an important part of the disaster response and recovery ecosystem and (b) offer evidence of concurrent validity for the CDCA. 相似文献
966.
This study uses the contemporary debate over agricultural biotechnologyto conceptualize a theoretical model that can be used to explainhow citizens reach judgments across a range of science and technologycontroversies. We report findings from a mail survey of NewYork State residents that depicts a low informationpublic relying heavily on heuristics such as value predispositions,trust, and schema to form an opinion about agricultural biotechnology.Science knowledge does play a modest role, with the news mediaserving as an important source of informal learning. Contraryto expectations and past research, we do not find any directeffects for news attention on support for agricultural biotechnology.Deference to scientific authority is a central value predispositionshaping support for agricultural biotechnology. Positively correlatedwith education, deference to scientific authority is the strongestinfluence on support for agricultural biotechnology in our model.Part of the variable's influence is direct, but part of it isalso indirect, as deference to scientific authority is a keypredictor of both trust in the sponsors of biotechnology andgeneralized reservations about the impacts of science. Received for publication July 18, 2005. Revision received December 2, 2005. 相似文献
967.
Mark R. Connolly Jana L. Bouwma-Gearhart Matthew A. Clifford 《Innovative Higher Education》2007,32(1):19-34
Despite calls for greater agreement in defining the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL), terms that resemble SoTL
are proliferating. An NSF-sponsored center for teaching and learning coined its own term, teaching-as-research (TAR), believing it would resonate better with research-active scientists, engineers, and mathematicians. To understand whether
this was a wise strategy, we interviewed 43 participants from courses that sought to explain and demonstrate TAR. Our study
found that participants defined TAR with varying complexity and that disciplinary concepts generally provided “conceptual
handles” for making sense of TAR. However, tailoring a term to particular disciplines entails several challenging tradeoffs.
Mark Connolly is a Researcher who studies STEM education reform efforts, postsecondary teaching, graduate education, and practitioner theorizing Jana Bouwma-Gearhart is an Assistant Researcher whose interests include STEM K-16 educators’ teaching professional development and science learning through inquiry Matthew Clifford is an Associate Researcher who studies the practice of instructional leadership and change in the sciences, with particular attention to the potentialities of secondary and post-secondary faculty collaboration and curriculum design. 相似文献
Mark R. ConnollyEmail: |
Mark Connolly is a Researcher who studies STEM education reform efforts, postsecondary teaching, graduate education, and practitioner theorizing Jana Bouwma-Gearhart is an Assistant Researcher whose interests include STEM K-16 educators’ teaching professional development and science learning through inquiry Matthew Clifford is an Associate Researcher who studies the practice of instructional leadership and change in the sciences, with particular attention to the potentialities of secondary and post-secondary faculty collaboration and curriculum design. 相似文献
968.
互联互动的网络学习环境:从网络课程到更广阔的视野 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
互联网时代的网络学习环境(Networked Learning Environment,以下简称为NLE),囊括了当下最先进的信息技术,但其理念仍然是那个颠扑不破的古训:学习绝不仅仅止于课堂和考试.在一个真正的NLE中,学生、教师和研究者能在任何时间从任何地方获取任何学习资源. 相似文献
969.
Matthew Campbell Berni Cooper Caroline Rueckert Judith Smith 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2019,41(5):500-517
ABSTRACTWithin Australian higher education, there has been an evolving of employability policy, realised in curriculum, at an intersection of the constructs of employment, work-readiness, life-long learning, and career development. The enactment of employability policy has driven an evolution in the practices of higher education in both curriculum and student support. This paper presents a case study of an Australian university which has reimagined the delivery of career and student support services through a framework that envisions preparing students for future worlds of work. The emergent policy framework has transformed organisational structures, human resources, and connections between student support practices and curriculum design. This transformation has generated new intersections of practice and is challenging institutional constructs of expertise. This case study provides transferrable learnings for broader considerations of higher education policy and practice as employability becomes the core driver of student success, and explores layered discourses of policymaking across an institution. 相似文献
970.
This paper presents two studies of an intervention designed to help undergraduates comprehend mathematical proofs. The intervention used multimedia resources that presented proofs with audio commentary and visual animations designed to focus attention on logical relationships. In study 1, students studied an e-Proof or a standard written proof and their comprehension was assessed in both immediate and delayed tests; the groups performed similarly at immediate test, but the e-Proof group exhibited poorer retention. Study 2 accounted for this unexpected result by using eye-movement analyses to demonstrate that participants who studied an e-Proof exhibited less processing effort when not listening to the audio commentary. We suggest that the extra support offered by e-Proofs disrupts the processes by which students organise information, and thus restricts the extent to which their new understanding is integrated with existing knowledge. We discuss the implications of these results for evaluating teaching innovations and for supporting proof comprehension. 相似文献