福建船政学堂办学回溯

福建船政学堂走过的是一条爱国创业、开拓开放、科技创新的道路,它的发展历程具有鲜明的高等职业教育特点,值得大家再次认识、深加品鉴。当今唯有辩证地看待历史、分析历史,才能更好地在福建省海西背景下,发展具有本土特色的高等职业教育。     

高职院校专业基础课探究式教学法应用研究

专业基础课程教学在高职院校教学中的占有重要地位和作用,专业基础课程的教学效果直接影响学生综合职业能力的形成。研究结合高职院校学生的具体情况,针对专业基础课程具体的教学内容,教学过程从六个方面展开,对学生实施探究式教学,探索一条高职院校专业基础课教学改革的新路。     

Investigating the Development of the “Mobile Museum” from the Perspective of Service

During economic development, modern museums face competition from various leisure activities and entertainment sites, and to achieve sustainable development, museums should reflect on providing high‐quality service to satisfy visitors’ expectations. Based on service design‐related theories, this research team conducted a case study to explore the planning, implementation, and meaning of Mobile Museums. It investigated design development from the perspective of public service design and summarized the policy, design, and service satisfaction results for Mobile Museums. Finally, the similarities in service processes are discussed between Mobile Museums and the general service industry. According to this study, attracting more visitors is the biggest issue facing museums today, as are the ways in which museums must actively provide service and become recognized to compete with others. This study identifies the onstage and backstage support of museums as well as their cultural features and non‐profit services.     

新升本科院校大学英语教材选订中需要考虑的几个问题

新升本科院校各方面基础差底子薄,要推进其大学英语教材改革,就必须把这点基本院情考虑进去。在这些院校中推进教材改革,要想靠大面积的自编教材,还不太现实,主要还得靠在市面上选订。为了能购买到适合自身情况的教材,在选订中应该把持这样的三个标准:教材的编写原则,英语学习方法及规律,此类院校大学英语教学实情。     

从盲瞽之分管窥《庄子》的认识论

从《庄子》文本中的盲瞽之分说起,探讨盲瞽之分的认识论意义,并以此为视角来管窥《庄子》认识论的独特贡献与时代价值:《庄子》质疑人的感知能力把握本真实在的充分性并试图超越其局限性,且主张人的认识并不决定本真实在的存在形态。     

养成教育定义新探

养成教育的定义众说不一,对此本文认为应放弃静态的概念界定而转向动态的历史分析。通过文献研究发现,在其概念提出、拓展研究和主体性反思的不同阶段里,养成教育的定义分别在日常性、早期性、践行性、系统性和主体性上各有侧重。这五项特性构成养成教育概念的核心。     

高校工会体育活动对教师心理健康的影响

高校教师在不同程度上面临着来自社会、生活及家庭等方面的压力,这些无疑会使高校教师产生紧张、疲劳、焦虑等身心不适应的症状。本研究旨在通过对工会组织高校教师参加体育活动造成心理健康影响的分析,探讨高校教师的心理健康状况及体育锻炼对高校教师心理健康的作用,为促进高校教师身心健康水平提供参考。     

Block Talk: Spatial Language During Block Play

Spatial skills are a central component of intellect and show marked individual differences. There is evidence that variations in the spatial language young children hear, which directs their attention to important aspects of the spatial environment, may be one of the mechanisms that contributes to these differences. To investigate how play affects variations in language, parents and children were assigned to 1 of 3 conditions: free play with blocks, guided play, or play with preassembled structures (Study 1). Parents in the guided play condition produced significantly higher proportions of spatial talk than parents in the other two conditions, and children in the guided play condition produced significantly more spatial talk than those in the free play condition. Study 2 established baselines of spatial language during activities not involving spatial materials. Proportions of spatial words were lower than those in any of the conditions of Experiment 1. In sum, interaction with blocks naturally elicits elevated levels of spatial language, especially in the context of guided play, suggesting simple‐to‐execute educational interventions.     

大型仪器信息化共享管理系统的发展与实践

为了进一步提高大型仪器设备的使用效率和管理水平,国内高校大多已构建大型仪器设备信息化共享管理系统。总结分析了近年来国内高校大型仪器设备共享管理系统在信息化建设中的发展特征,阐述了大型仪器共享管理系统从静态数据库到动态系统、功能逐渐拓展、共享协作性进一步加强的发展历程。同时,介绍了浙江大学在大型仪器共享管理系统建设中实施的一系列开放共享的网络功能建设及配套制度建设的做法。实践表明这些具体的措施有效推进了大型仪器的开放共享,提高了大型仪器的使用效率。     

翻转课堂的历史、现状及实践策略探析

翻转课堂自2012年被引入中国以来,在学者、教师、家长中引起不同反响。该文从与相关人群针对“翻转课堂”的访谈及相关文献研究入手,基于教育外界的Gartner技术炒作周期曲线(Hype Cycle)观察近年在国内中小学翻转课堂的发展概貌,审思翻转课堂的定位、假设、技术和流程;在与国际上的同伴教学、混合式学习、国内的“先学后教”等相近教学模式的比较中揭示翻转课堂的核心和本质,辅以对翻转课堂技术要素的分析,认为翻转课堂属于一种微创新。旨在为研究者和实践者对翻转课堂形成较为系统、冷静的认识提供借鉴,该文分析了翻转课堂的优势和局限,提出了模式适用范围、学习动机保持、教师基本素养、技术应用及课程体制等实践策略,以推动翻转课堂有效应用。在教师基本素养部分特别建议借助布卢姆(B·S·Bloom)认知目标分类学,根据认知规律和学生认知基础,对教学内容进行分析归类,以便在恰当的时机恰当地应用技术。