全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6301篇 |
免费 | 95篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 4638篇 |
科学研究 | 386篇 |
各国文化 | 100篇 |
体育 | 509篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
文化理论 | 107篇 |
信息传播 | 658篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 159篇 |
2019年 | 203篇 |
2018年 | 225篇 |
2017年 | 260篇 |
2016年 | 246篇 |
2015年 | 153篇 |
2014年 | 190篇 |
2013年 | 1338篇 |
2012年 | 183篇 |
2011年 | 199篇 |
2010年 | 158篇 |
2009年 | 154篇 |
2008年 | 187篇 |
2007年 | 181篇 |
2006年 | 153篇 |
2005年 | 165篇 |
2004年 | 139篇 |
2003年 | 142篇 |
2002年 | 130篇 |
2001年 | 107篇 |
2000年 | 108篇 |
1999年 | 69篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 87篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 55篇 |
1985年 | 61篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 60篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 47篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1948年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有6402条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
Michael Goldberger Philip Gerney James Chamberlain 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):116-124
Abstract The effects of Mosston's teaching styles B, C and E were examined in terms of motor skill acquisition and social skill development of fifth grade children. Ninety-six children, randomly selected and randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups, were taught a hockey accuracy task. Motor performance data were collected prior to, midway through, and following training; they were analyzed within groups, to determine if learning was evident, and across groups, to examine the relative effectiveness of these three styles of teaching. Social behavior patterns observed during learner-to-learner interaction were also examined during a second task in which pairs of learners were asked to “help” each other learn the task. A 3 × 3 analysis of variance with repeated measures revealed that (1) all three groups learned the task and (2) they learned comparably well. It was concluded that these three styles of teaching are all effective in facilitating learning of this type of motor task. Style C, an arrangement in whcih learners work in pairs, one performing the task while being provided with formative feedback by the other, was found not only to produce comparable learning, but to significantly enhance social skill development on those behaviors associated with giving feedback and receiving it from a peer. 相似文献
952.
Ernest D. Michael Jr. Arthur Gallon Adran Adams 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):382-388
Abstract Members of the 1958–59 varsity basketball team at Santa Barbara and a control group of physical education majors not in training were tested each three weeks during a 17-week season of basketball competition on their response to a step test and to a cold pressor test. The results indicated that significant step test recovery pulse rate changes were made by the basketball players after three weeks of training. Maximum changes were found to occur after 17 weeks of training. The diastolic pressure response to the cold pressor test increased significantly (7 mmHg.) after six weeks of training and this was maintained for 17 weeks. The results indicated that a possible increased sensitivity or tone of the peripheral vessels resulted from physical training. 相似文献
953.
Michael A. Pickering Ronald C. Plotnikoff 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(4):206-226
This study explores the longitudinal and subgroup measurement properties of a 10-item, physical activity decisional balance scale, previously published by Plotnikoff, Blanchard, Hotz, and Rhodes (2001), within a diabetic sample of Canadian adults. Results indicated that a three-factor measurement model consistently improved model fit compared to the previously published two-factor model. Evidence of configural, metric, and scalar measurement invariance across time and among subgroups suggests that the 10-item decisional balance scale is appropriate for investigating associative relationships with other constructs and for comparing group means of the pros and cons subscales among a variety of diabetic population subgroups. 相似文献
954.
Michael Gard 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(6):827-845
A grand convergence looms. It seems at least plausible that health and physical education may soon be lived by students in ways that are radically different from the past and sharply at odds with the imaginings of its founders and generations of academic aficionados. Perhaps in some respects, the differences will be superficial and less important than the continuities. Nonetheless, I draw connections between some recent futurist literature, developments in social theory and trends in health education, physical education and school-based health intervention—fields that I collectively call ‘HPE’—in order to imagine their digital futures. I contend that there is much for these fields to consider as developments in digital technology, the commercialisation of education, the spread of surveillance culture and medicalisation reshape how people think about HPE and its reason for being. But rather than an apocalyptic warning, this is an invitation to others to engage with some important questions that, although already urgent, have gone largely unnoticed. For example, what kind of thing will eHPE be if/when it exists primarily to generate profits and monitor and measure the minutiae of everyday life? At the very least, my argument here is that if it is not already the case, questions of pedagogical process and effectiveness may soon struggle for relevance in HPE's digital future. 相似文献
955.
Michael J. Falvo Brian K. Schilling Lawrence W. Weiss 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(2):293-311
Power is an integral aspect of many sports. Although power output of the lower body is often measured during jumping and cycling movements, much less is known about power as pertains to the upper body musculature. Recently, isoinertial methods ‐ with constant gravitational load ‐ of power testing have become common, but little is known of the reliability and criterion validity of these tests as they pertain to sport performance. In addition, the varied methodology makes a lucid model more evasive. The aims of this review are to examine the various methods of assessing upper body power, to establish its role in predicting athletic performance, and to assess the body of literature that has assessed power output of the upper extremities by isoinertial methods. To our knowledge, only two studies on isoinertial upper‐body power have shown a direct correlation to sporting ability (Baker, 2001; Baker et al., 2001); therefore, many unanswered questions exist as to the efficacy of these tests as predictors of athletic ability or as a method to track athletes’ training over time. From this review we hope to allow the sport coach to assess the overall utility of these tests in terms of availability, safety and external validity. 相似文献
956.
Michael J. Hiley Roger Wangler Gheorghe Predescu 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(1):39-51
The felge, or undersomersault, on parallel bars has become an important skill in men's artistic gymnastics as it forms the basis of many complex variations. To receive no deductions from the judges, the felge must be performed without demonstrating the use of strength to achieve the final handstand position. Two male gymnasts each performed nine trials of the felge from handstand to handstand while data were recorded using an automatic motion capture system. The highest and lowest scoring trials of each gymnast, as determined by four international judges, were chosen for further analysis. The technique used by each gymnast was optimized using a computer simulation model so that the final handstand position could be achieved with straight arms. Two separate optimizations found different techniques identified in the coaching literature that are used by gymnasts. Optimum simulations resulted in improved performances through a combination of increased vertical velocity and height of the mass centre at release. Although the optimum technique found close to the gymnasts' own technique was more demanding in terms of the strength required, it offered the potential for more consistent performance and future developments in skill complexity. 相似文献
957.
Andrew J. Greene Michael H. Dickson Floren Colloud Richard M. Smith 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(4):302-317
The effect of anthropometric differences in shank to thigh length ratio upon timing and magnitude of joint power production during the drive phase of the rowing stroke was investigated in 14 elite male rowers. Rowers were tested on the RowPerfect ergometer which was instrumented at the handle and foot stretcher to measure force generation, and a nine segment inverse dynamics model used to calculate the rower's joint and overall power production. Rowers were divided into two groups according to relative shank thigh ratio. Time to half lumbar power generation was significantly earlier in shorter shank rowers (p = 0.028) compared to longer shank rowers, who showed no lumbar power generation during the same period of the drive phase. Rowers with a relatively shorter shank demonstrated earlier lumbar power generation during the drive phase resulting from restricted rotation of the pelvic segment requiring increased lumbar extension in these rowers. Earlier lumbar power generation and extension did not appear to directly affect performance measures of the short shank group, and so can be attributed to a technical adaptation developed to maximise rowing performance. 相似文献
958.
This case is about Major League Baseball and the Dominican Republic. We explore how Major League Baseball has used this Caribbean island as an inexpensive labor market and the social problems of the situation. Specifically, we examine Corporate Social Responsibility, the leadership of Sandy Alderson, ethics and the various stakeholders involved. We also look into possible reform alternatives while addressing the central question: What is in the best interest of the players? 相似文献
959.
Teaching and learning in digital environments: The resurgence of resource-based learning 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Janette R. Hill Michael J. Hannafin 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2001,49(3):37-52
The digital age has not simply changed the nature of resources and information; it has transformed several basic social and
economic enterprises. Contemporary society—the settings where we live, work, and learn—has likewise changed dramatically.
Both the amount of information and access to it have grown exponentially; a significant potential for using varied resources
in numerous ways for instruction and learning has emerged. However, several issues related to the educational uses of varied
resources (e.g., people, place, things, ideas) must be addressed if we are successfully to implement resource-based learning
environments. In this paper, we trace the changing nature of resources and perspectives in their use for learning in the digital
age, describe the overarching structures of resource-based learning environments, and identify key challenges to be addressed. 相似文献
960.
Since Grossman’s seminal paper in 1972, there have been a number of studies concerning the effect of education on health and health care demand. Though several studies have distinguished between preventive and curative care, no study has investigated the effects of general education on the utilization of unnecessary emergency department use. We test whether general education reduces “potentially unnecessary” emergency department utilization and provide a measure of the resulting private benefits associated with increased education. Our results partially confirm our hypothesis regarding “potentially unnecessary” emergency department use. We find that moving from a high school to greater than high school education appears to reduce “potentially unnecessary” emergency department use, with the impact being greater among the insured. However, though reducing the education level from high school to less than high school increases “potentially unnecessary” emergency department use among the insured as predicted, it has the opposite impact on the uninsured. 相似文献