Spelling of Inflected Verb Morphology in Children with Spelling Deficits

Children with spelling deficits demonstrate significant difficulty using inflectional morphology in their writing. This study investigated whether phonological deficits account for these pronounced difficulties or if they are more accurately explained by limitations in morphological or orthographic awareness. Twenty–six 11—13–year–old children with spelling deficits, 31 younger spelling–level–matched children, and 31 age–matched children were asked to spell a series of verbs with past tense and progressive markers in dictated sentences and in list form. Performance on spelling tasks was compared to performance on phonological, morphological, and orthographic awareness tasks. Results suggest that children with spelling deficits have significant difficulty including inflections as well as spelling inflections and base words. Difficulty was most pronounced in a sentence context. Ability to spell inflectional forms was related to variation in morphological awareness in children with spelling deficits and to variation in orthographic awareness in spelling–level–matched children.     

Integration Factors Related to the Academic Success and Intent to Persist of College Students with Learning Disabilities

Despite increased enrollment, outcomes such as grade point average (GPA), persistence, and graduation rates for college students with learning disabilities (LD) continue to lag behind those of their nondisabled peers. Reasons for the differences vary but may include academic and social integration, factors identified as important to the success of college students in general. This research investigated the relative influence of background characteristics, precollege achievement, and college integration variables on the academic success and intent to persist of college freshmen and sophomores with LD. While academic and social integration were not unique predictors of college GPA, both integration variables were unique predictors of intent to persist. The findings suggest that beyond high school achievement and background characteristics, college experiences as captured by academic and social integration are promising constructs to help explain the persistence of college students with LD. Implications for future research and practices for high school and college personnel are discussed.     

Effects of Manipulative Instruction on Solving Area and Perimeter Problems by Students with Learning Disabilities

Abstract. A multiple baseline design was employed to test the effect of manipulative instruction on the perimeter and area problem‐solving performance of middle and high school students who had been diagnosed with LD in the area of mathematics. Modeling, prompting/guided practice, and independent practice in conjunction with manipulative training were employed to teach both perimeter and area problem‐solving skills. Analysis of data revealed that the students rapidly acquired the problem‐solving‐skills, maintained these skills over a two‐month period, and transferred these skills to a paper and pencil problem‐solving format. This research extends previous findings by revealing that use of concrete manipulatives promotes the long‐term maintenance of skills.     

运动性内源氧自由基介导的细胞信号转导研究进展

采用文献资料、调查等方法,对我国体育彩票历年发行额、类型、特点、现行管理模式等进行研究,分析了国际体育彩票的发展趋势和我国体育彩票的发展前景。结果表明:我国体育彩票发行从无到有发展迅速;公益金的获得极大支持了我国体育各项事业的发展;法规建设滞后;发行量相对其他国家较少等,最后提出未来发展我国体育彩票的8条对策。     

体操跳马踺子类动作研究

运用运动生物力学的三维DLT研究方法对踺子类李小鹏跳和女子经常采用的尤尔钦科动作进行了解分析,得知,李小鹏动作命名的踺子上板转体180°前手翻转体900°动作,李起跳的水平速度达到5.48m/s,尤尔钦科动作为5.02m/s。李的起跳时间用了0.14s,尤尔钦科动作用了0.12s。因为有转体的原因,踏板李小鹏跳的左肩角度达到157°,而不转体的尤尔钦科动作为106°。离板瞬间重心点和起跳点连线和水平面的角度尤尔钦科动作为86°,李的角度为89°,这样力能更好地向上传递。重心最高点尤尔钦科动作为2.50m,李小鹏跳重心最高点2.91m,在这样的高度内完成了空中旋的动作。     

搞好"三定一聘"深化图书馆改革-南京大学图书馆改革回顾

1991年,国家教委决定南京大学和东南大学作为全国高等院校改革试点单位,先行开展全校范围的校内管理体制改革工作。时至今日,高等院校的内部管理体制改革正在逐步推开,本刊将南京大学改革重要组成部分之一的图书馆改革情况介绍给读者,便于大家借鉴。     

信息资源管理(IRM)人才之研究

信息资源管理是信息管理发展的新阶段。本文简要概述了信息资源管理（ＩＲＭ）的基本含义，着重论述信息资源管理人才的基本素质及高校培养信息化人才的方法措施。     

科技文献数据存取技术的智能化发展

本文概括地叙述了文献数据库智能化发展问题，说明了人工智能技术在文献数据库中的应用，并描述了数据库智能化管理和构成的模型及需要解决的有关技术问题。