Training and contextual interference effects on memory and transfer

An experimental intervention program to train subjects on coincidence anticipation and prediction skills was administered to novice females. An attempt was undertaken to study the effects of this sports training and training on laboratory tasks. According to Battig's predictions on the structure of practice sessions, both random and blocked contexts were presented. These acquisition contexts were viewed as orienting tasks that preceded sports training. The effects of high-contextual interference and sports training on acquisition, retention, and transfer were investigated. Practice conditions in the intervention were selected because of processing demands similar to random acquisition. Other research has shown that acquisition in random is influenced by sport-skill expertise and further indicates that processing of events occurring outside the laboratory influences performance of laboratory tasks. Observed results supported prior theoretical predictions and empirical findings on contextual interference. Predicted hypotheses were supported, and the effects of sports training were most profound during retention and transfer if the acquisition context for the trained subjects was random. Supported by prior research, activities performed outside the laboratory influenced performance on laboratory tasks. These results shift more emphasis on the learner as an active processor of information, which relates to Lee's (1988) views on transfer-appropriate processing.     

高师体育函授中软式排球教学的探讨

结合函授生特点，充分把握软排教学环节。通过软排与硬排特性和技战术的比较，提高学员对软排的认识；通过软排与硬排规则对比教学，提高学员对规则的充分理解。     

中国篮球产业发展的机遇与挑战

根据我国篮球产业的发展现状，从供给和需求方面分析了影响篮球产业的因素，提出了篮球产业发展的对策。认为：篮球市场的繁荣，需要球星；联赛改革要适应新情况。     

素质教育层面下的学校体育教育思考

采取文献资料、社会调研、分析比较等方法，以国内外学校体育教育的现状分析为背景，从素质教育的角度，阐述了目访我国学校体育教育中存在的问题．明确提出：学校体育教育是全面实施素质教育的重要途径之一，应包括身体、心理、文化和思想等诸多方面，具有多元性。现代学校体育教育要以健康教育为目标，突出个性化，培养创新意识，同时要努力开发学校体育的连带功能。只有这样，学校体育教育的功能才能在实施素质教育过程得列充分发展。     

高等师范体育教育本科专业课程改革研究

通过文献资料、专家访谈及对我国东、西、南、北、中各省20所体育院系主管教学工作的领导问卷调查，结合本单位教改实践，探讨新时期我国高师体育教育专业本科培养目标、培养规格以及专业课程设置的改革。     

适用性体育教学实验研究

本文根据现代教学的发展趋势，结合师范专科学校体育教学的实际，采用“适用性”体育教学模式。并成功地进行了两年教学实验，对施教效果进行较深层次的分析和讨论。     

Methods for documenting historical agro-industrial buildings: a comparative study and a simple photogrammetric method

As an important element in the cultural heritage of a people, traditional rural constructions need to be conserved over time. Graphic and metric documentation methods play a key role in the preservation of cultural heritage. In this paper different existing methods of graphic and metric documentation are analysed in order to select the most suitable for the documentation of agro-industrial buildings according to their characteristics. The selected one is a simple close-range photogrammetry method, which is affordable and easy to understand for non experts. It is based on the use of plumb lines, a conventional digital camera and monoscopic restitution. The application of the method is illustrated in a particular case consisting on the graphic and metric documentation of a windmill. Also the accuracy of the method is evaluated in this particular case.     

推铅球最佳成绩和铅球最佳投出角度问题新探

本文通过分析铅球抛体的运动轨迹，得出推铅球的最佳成绩公式及新的铅球最佳投出角度公式，抽样检验，本文给出的两个公式能够准确地描述出高、中、低各种水平铅球运动员最佳投出角度和最好的运动成绩。