复活钝化的生活感知——《他究竟是已死或仍活着?》中的陌生化艺术

马克·吐温的短篇小说《他究竟是已死或仍活着？》通过陌生化的艺术处理和布局,深刻揭露了被资本主义异化的社会、人性,使读者在习惯化感知的影响下也能以新奇的目光在阅读过程中获得陌生的审美体验,激发人们对早已习焉不察的生活产生新的发现和反省,复活钝化的生活感知.     

新课程理念下生物学习题课教学的有效性

本文从生物学习题课的备课和上课两方面阐述了如何进行生物学习题课的有效教学,并列举一些实例加以评析。     

EUROPEAN DISSERTATION SUMMARIES

To alleviate teachers’ reluctance toward practical work, there has been much discussion on teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, teaching materials, and failsafe strategies for practical work. Despite these efforts, practical work is still regarded as a challenging task for many elementary science teachers. To understand the complexity of teachers’ conflicts in practical work, this study examines teachers’ ideas about teaching and learning that influence teachers’ decision‐making and action on teaching practical work. More important than knowing technical–rational aspects of practical work is to understand the internal contradictions that teachers have to resolve within themselves regarding their capabilities and beliefs about science teaching and practical work. Using stories and experiences of 38 third‐year university students in a science method course in Korea, we seek to understand the conflicts and negotiations that they experience as they make decisions regarding practical work throughout their course. Reflective writings and group discussions on their lived experiences and concerns were used to probe participants’ ideas on teaching using practical work. From written and verbal data, themes were saturated in terms of the aspects which could (dis)encourage their practice. Results suggest that there are multifactorial challenges in pre‐service teachers’ understandings and concerns in practical work. Besides time, materials, and curriculum, pedagogical assumptions and values also compositely challenge the minds of teachers. As the pre‐service elementary teachers negotiated within themselves the importance of science in classroom and social levels, the question is raised about their identities as pre‐service elementary teachers to appreciate the balance between science teaching and practical work.     

The Effect of Visual‐Chunking‐Representation Accommodation on Geometry Testing for Students with Math Disabilities

Students who struggle with learning mathematics often have difficulties with geometry problem solving, which requires strong visual imagery skills. These difficulties have been correlated with deficiencies in visual working memory. Cognitive psychology has shown that chunking of visual items accommodates students’ working memory deficits. This study investigated the effects of visual‐chunking representation as a testing accommodation for improving students’ geometry problem‐solving performance. Participants were four third‐graders with difficulties in mathematics. An adapted reversal design was employed to examine the students’ performance changes during standard testing conditions and accommodated testing conditions. During the accommodated condition, students were presented with visual‐chunking images. Results suggested that the visual‐chunking representation accommodation improved students’ performance on geometry problem‐solving tasks, and an interview confirmed students’ preference for the visual‐chunking representation approach.     

日汉语题述句陈述方式的一般对应规律——以除“は”提示句以外的题述句为研究对象

日语当中的题述句,指的是由主题部和叙述部构成的句子结构,含有这种结构的句子叫做题述句。汉语从语用学角度也提出了主述结构这一类似日语题述句的句子类型。除了"は"提示句以外,还有很多其他的提示方式构成题述句,本文从陈述方式角度出发主要对比研究日汉题述句的当中除"は"提示句以外的题述句的句子构造。     

“1+1”古筝基础教学法的特点研究

"1+1"古筝基础教学法是在当前师资不足和习筝者负担偏重的情况下诞生的,它的诞生真正做到了"老师轻松教、学生快乐学",是一种深受广大师生认可的新型的古筝教学方法。笔者从教学理念、教学模式等多个方面初探了"1+1"古筝基础教学法的特点。     

广东省高职高专图书馆共同发展联盟体实验网建设困境与对策

在介绍广东省高职高专图书馆共同发展联盟体实验网建设过程和使用情况的基础上,对该平台的运行状况、存在的困境进行分析研究,提出了有利于联盟实验网可持续发展的5条对策。     

论我国高等教育公平的价值取向与对策

教育公平主要包括教育权力平等和机会均等两个方面，高等教育公平是一个复杂的不断发展的概念，它的核心是制度或规则的公平，因而，我们在政策抉择中，应完善高等教育体制，改善高等教育过程，提高高等教育质量以及关注弱势群体，建立有效补偿机制，以实现我国高等教育公平与效率的和谐共生。     

字本位理论和汉语语法的研究策略

“字本位理论”的主要观点为“字”是汉语语法结构中的基础单位。汉字具有非线性单位性质，它以汉语音义结合的理据性为基点，在汉语语法结构中处于核心地住。以字为本位，有助于消除古今汉语研究的断层，建立起古今汉语研究的共同轴心，形成方法论的基础，并使之推理成汉语语法一种独特的研究策略。     

浅谈历史教学与中职素质教育

中职教育是培养具有综合职业能力,在生产、服务、技术和管理第一线工作的高素质劳动者和中初级专门人才。中职教育质量状况决定了未来劳动者的素质。文章拟从提升文化素养、健全人格、培养创新意识三个方面,阐述历史文化课与中职素质教育内在关联关系。