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331.
Giusti M Melle G Fenocchio M Mortara L Cecoli F Caorsi V Ferone D Minuto F Rasore E 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(3):163-173
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) generally has a favorable outcome. Thyroid disease, treatments, stress, and comorbidity
can compromise health-related quality of life (QoL) and indirectly weigh upon the outcome. From 2004 to 2008, we evaluated
QoL longitudinally in 128 DTC subjects. During scheduled examinations, subjects were asked to undergo a semi-structured psychiatric
interview and five rated inventories. The same examination was conducted in 219 subjects after surgery for benign thyroid
pathology. Low scores represent a better QoL. DTC and control subjects were similar in terms of age, male/female ratio, concomitant
psychopharmacological treatments, and frequency of psychiatric diseases. In DTC subjects, Billewicz scale (BS) scores showed
an increasing trend over time, especially among females. The ad hoc thyroid questionnaire (TQ) scores were similar in both
groups and did not change over time, but at the end of the study ad hoc TQ and BS were significantly related. Ad hoc TQ scores
were also related to age on entry to the study. In both male and female DTC subjects, Hamilton’s tests for anxiety (HAM-A),
but not for depression (HAM-D), showed an improving trend. At the end of the study, HAM-A and HAM-D scores were comparable
to those of the control group. HAM-A and HAM-D were both positively correlated with the stage of cancer and the time between
diagnosis and treatment. Only HAM-D correlated with age on entry to the study. Kellner symptom questionnaire (KSQ) item scores
were higher in DTC subjects than in controls. The change over time in the items including anxiety, somatization, depression,
and hostility was significant. Somatization and hostility were more significantly reduced in DTC females than in DTC males.
Hostility scores were significantly lower in DTC subjects than in controls at the end of the study. Somatization and depression
were significantly related to staging on diagnosis and age on entry to the study. Our study confirms a wide variation of illness
perception in DTC subjects, which is generally unrelated to the favorable clinical follow-up of the disease. Psychological
evaluation during long-term follow-up improved QoL scores, which reached the same levels noted in subjects with a history
of thyroid surgery for benign thyroid pathology. Our data indicate that special attention should be paid to QoL in older DTC
subjects and those with more severe staging on diagnosis. 相似文献
332.
In this article we examine how students’ accounts of the discipline of sociology change over the course of their undergraduate degrees. Based on a phenomenographic analysis of 86 interviews with 32 sociology and criminology students over the course of their undergraduate degrees, we constituted five different ways of accounting for sociology. These ranged from describing sociology as a form of personal development focused on developing the students’ opinion to describing sociology as a partial way of studying the relations between people and society. The majority of students expressed more inclusive accounts of sociology over the course of their degrees. However, some students’ accounts suggested they had become disengaged with sociology. We argue that the differences in the ways that students were disengaged were not captured by our phenomenographic categories. In conclusion, we argue that our analysis illustrates the crucial role that students’ relations to knowledge play in understanding the transformative nature of higher education. 相似文献
333.
In today's instantly interconnected world, sectors like higher education, which were once considered safe havens, are now being exposed to competitive forces. Education is an experiential service where the active involvement of both the service provider (higher education brand) and the consumer (student) is important. This research paper identifies 13 influencing touchpoints during the various stages of the educational journey – pre-admission stage, course stage and post-passing as alumnus stage. 相似文献
334.
Mathieu Gourlan Julie Boiché Monica Takito Bruno Fregeac Florence Cousson-Gélie 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):490-497
ABSTRACTPurpose: The theory of planned behavior (TPB) has been criticized for not including interactions between the variables assumed to predict behavior. This study sought to test how TPB variables interact to predict physical activity (PA) in children. Method: Four hundred thirty-eight children (Mage = 8.6 years, SD = 1.6 years) completed a TPB questionnaire and a PA questionnaire at Time 1. The PA measure was repeated 2 months later. Path analyses were performed to test the hypothesized model including interaction terms between TPB variables. Simple slopes analyses were also carried out to examine the statistically significant interaction terms. Results: Path analyses confirmed the classical hypotheses of TPB (R2 for intentions = .39, R2 for PA = .12) and also demonstrated only statistically significant Attitudes × Perceived Behavioral Control and Subjective Norms × Attitudes interactions (R2 change for intentions = .01, p = .009). Simple slopes analyses revealed that the strength of the association between perceived behavioral control and intentions was only statistically significantly higher (t = 2.18, p = .05, d = 0.34, 95% CI [0.03, 0.65]) when attitudes were high compared with when attitudes were low. The link between attitudes and intentions was only statistically significant at a low level of subjective norms but not at a high level. Conclusion: The integration of interaction effects between TPB variables did not increase for the variance of PA explained by the model. More research appears to be necessary to explore how the TPB could be augmented to better predict PA in children. 相似文献
335.
The Internationalising the Student Experience Project was devised and piloted as a teaching innovation to improve the intercultural awareness of instructors and, subsequently, that of their domestic and international students. In this article we claim that instructor preparation in the use of the Alliance Building and Cultural Mapping tools of the international EXCELL (Excellence in Cultural Experiential Learning and Leadership) Program can provide a base for institutionalised support. We report and discuss this approach and the outcomes to the challenges of and opportunities for internationalising the curriculum in the broader higher education context. 相似文献
336.
As the need for instructing a globalized workforce increases, instructional designers must embrace the constraints and the
opportunities these projects provide in order to move the field of cross-cultural instructional design (ID) forward. Cross-cultural
projects offer multiple avenues for growth in ID practice, overcoming cultural barriers, and a venue to apply and test contemporary
models, methodologies, and theories in ID. This design-based research case study employed a rapid prototyping methodology
and the constructivist ID model, Layers of Negotiation, to collect critical cultural information for the design of this cross-cultural
instruction. Instructional strategies deemed effective for instructing an unskilled workforce in Dubai, United Arab Emirates,
included job aids, situated learning and apprenticeship principles consisting of modeling, coaching and scaffolding. Use of
the constructivist ID model and instructional solution for a cross-cultural workforce for The Dubai Mall are presented. Evaluation
results indicate the success of the instructional strategies varied dependent upon worker culture, and the sequential nature
of the instructional strategies. 相似文献
337.
Strietholt Rolf Rosén Monica Gladushyna Olesya 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2021,33(1):1-7
Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability - 相似文献
338.
Shana?K.?CarpenterEmail author Terry?J.?S.?Lund Clark?R.?Coffman Patrick?I.?Armstrong Monica?H.?Lamm Robert?D.?Reason 《Educational Psychology Review》2016,28(2):353-375
Retrieval practice has been shown to produce powerful learning gains in laboratory experiments but has seldom been explored in classrooms as a means of enhancing students’ learning of their course-relevant material. Furthermore, research is lacking concerning the role of individual differences in learning from retrieval. The current study explored the effects of retrieval in a large undergraduate introductory biology course as a function of individual differences in student achievement. Students completed in-class exercises that required them to retrieve course information (e.g., recalling definitions for terms and labeling diagrams) followed by feedback or to simply copy the information without retrieving it. A later quiz over the information showed that high-performing students benefited more from retrieving than copying, whereas middle- and low-performing students benefited more from copying than retrieving. When asked to predict their quiz scores following the in-class exercises, high-performers demonstrated better overall metacognitive calibration compared to middle- or low-performers. These results highlight the importance of individual differences in learning from retrieval and encourage future research using course-relevant material to consider the role of student achievement in classroom-based interventions. 相似文献
339.
340.
Pandith Pooja John Sunila Bellon-Harn Monica L. Manchaiah Vinaya 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2022,50(2):315-325
Early Childhood Education Journal - The benefits of parent–child storybook reading experiences in the home are well documented. However, there is a dearth of information regarding... 相似文献