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111.
Tim Urdan Monica Solek Erin Schoenfelder 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2007,22(1):7-21
Research examining family influences on student motivation and achievement in school has generally focused on parental influences
and has often been limited to one or two variables (e.g., parental expectations or aspirations, parental involvement in schoolwork).
In the present study we interviewed high school seniors to examine whether and how family members affected their academic
motivation and achievement. Interviews were coded holistically for the strength, affective tone, source, and types of familial
influence. Emergent themes from the interview analyses revealed that students perceived a broad range of types and sources
of familial influence on motivation. Interviews were divided into five prototypical patterns: Family Obligation, Family Pleasing,
Family Support, Aversive Influence, and No Influence. The types of familial influence differed by cultural characteristics
(generational status, native country) and by achievement level. Associations between the five patterns of family influence
and existing theories of family influence are discussed. 相似文献
112.
Russell Michalak Monica D.T. Rysavy Alison Wessel 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2017,43(2):100-104
In the 2015 Summer Session I, the information literacy team combined two instruments, the Information Literacy Assessment (ILA) and the Students' Perceptions of Their Information Literacy Skills Questionnaire (SPIL-Q), into one survey and distributed it to the college's international graduate students through a Google Form. It was distributed to 932 international graduate students, and 172 valid respondents completed the survey. The purpose of this research was to compare the confidence gap in information literacy skills between men and women, particularly in international graduate students. Data collected illustrated that female international business students (n = 70) tended to be slightly more confident than their male counterparts (n = 102) regarding their perceived information literacy skills as evidenced by their SPIL-Q average score across all six IL topics, 3.78, vs. male student's average score of 3.58. 相似文献
113.
Group identification in early adolescence: its relation with peer adjustment and its moderator effect on peer influence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study was conducted to test whether group identification (importance of the group to the individual) covaried with individual-group similarity on problem behavior; and whether group identification moderated peer group influence on the individual's development of delinquent behavior across a 1-year period. The level of reciprocated nominations within the individual's self-nominated group was controlled for in all analyses. Participants were 190 sixth and seventh graders (during the first year of the study) from the north of Italy. Level of reciprocated nominations within the group, but not identification, was found to covary with individual-group behavioral similarity (group behavior interacted with reciprocity of group nominations in predicting individual behavior). Group identification, but not reciprocated nominations, was found to moderate peer group influence on the individual's change in delinquent behavior, across 1 year. The individual's peer status within the classroom, level of reciprocated nominations, and gender all were related to the individual's level of group identification. Results are discussed in terms of understanding peer group influence on the individual. 相似文献
114.
Monica Moore 《期刊图书馆员》2016,70(1-4):149-157
Implementing discovery tools and getting them to work with existing library services often leaves very little time for their promotion and for the thoughtful, ongoing evaluation and curation of their content. However, the expectations and experiences that users have about discovery tools are often directly related to the content and the way that content is described. In our efforts to work with vendors to resolve the underlying business issues that prevent us from having all of the metadata for our resources included in our discovery tools, we may have lost sight of our role in curating and evaluating the usefulness of the content that is already included in them. 相似文献
115.
116.
Classroom discussions have become a centerpiece of reform efforts in science education because talk mediates the joint co-constructing of knowledge in science classrooms. Although decades of research underscore the importance of talk in supporting science learning, the science education community continues to grapple with how to support teachers and students in navigating the uncertainty that is associated with doing knowledge building work. To address these challenges, we must examine not just what gets constructed (the scientific ideas), but how knowledge is co-constructed by teachers and students (the process of building those ideas) amidst uncertainty. In this study, we propose a conceptual tool for identifying organizational, epistemic, and interpretive metadiscourse markers (MDMs) in science talk. We highlight how teachers and students use these three types of MDMs as they navigate uncertainty while connecting ideas within and across multiple turns of talk, leveraging resources for knowledge building, and making interpretations about one another's ideas. We conclude with a set of suggestions for how researchers and teachers can utilize this framework to attend to the ways that MDMs index the organizational, epistemic, and interpretive dimensions of uncertainty in the knowledge building process. 相似文献
117.
This research focuses specifically on uncertainty and information seeking in a digital environment. In this research we argue that different types of uncertainty are associated with the information seeking process and that, with the proliferation of new and different search tools, sources and channels, uncertainty, positive/desirable or negative/undesirable, continues to be a significant factor in the search process. Users may feel uncertain at any stage of the information search and retrieval process and uncertainty may remain even after completion of the process resulting in what may be called persistent uncertainty. An online questionnaire was used to collect data from users in the higher education sector. There were three parts to the questionnaire focusing on: information seeking activities, information seeking problems, and access to specific information channels or sources. Quantitative analysis was carried out on the data collected through the online questionnaire. A total of 668 responses were returned from the chosen user categories of academic staff, research staff and research students. This research has shown that there are some information seeking activities and information seeking problems that are the most common causes of uncertainty among significant number of users from different disciplines, age, gender, ICT skills, etc. This is also the case with respect to access to and use of specific information sources/channels, although the degrees of uncertainty in relation are relatively small. Possible implications of this study and further research issues are indicated. 相似文献
118.
119.
Ling L. Liang Sufen Chen Xian Chen Osman Nafiz Kaya April Dean Adams Monica Macklin Jazlin Ebenezer 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2009,7(5):987-1012
This article presents the findings of an international collaborative investigation into preservice teachers’ views on the
nature of scientific knowledge development with respect to six elements: observations and inferences, tentativeness, scientific
theories and laws, social and cultural embeddedness, creativity and imagination, and scientific methods. A total of 640 preservice
teachers, 209 from the United States, 212 from China, and 219 from Turkey, participated in the study. The survey “Student Understanding of Science and Scientific Inquiry (SUSSI)”, having a blend of Likert-type items and related open-ended questions, was used to gain a fuller understanding of the preservice
teachers’ views of the nature of scientific knowledge development. Across the three countries, the participants demonstrated
better understanding of the tentative NOS aspect but less understanding of the nature of and relationship between scientific
theories and scientific laws. The Chinese sample scored highest on five of the six Likert sub-scales, the USA sample demonstrated
more informed views on observation and inference, and the Turkish preservice teachers possessed relatively more traditional
views in all six NOS aspects. Conclusions and limitations of the present study as well as implications and recommendations
for future studies, are also discussed. 相似文献
120.
Terry Judd Gregor Kennedy 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2011,42(2):351-360
Internet usage logs captured during self‐directed learning sessions were used to determine how undergraduate medical students used five popular sites to locate and access biomedical resources. Students' perceptions of each site's usefulness and reliability were determined through a survey. Google and Wikipedia were the most frequently used sites despite students rating them as the least reliable of the five sites investigated. The library—the students' primary point of access to online journals—was the least used site, and when using Google less than 40% of pages or resources located by students were from ‘high’ quality sources. Students' use of all sites' search tools was unsophisticated. Despite being avid users of online information and search tools, the students targeted in this study appeared to lack the requisite information‐seeking skills to make the most of online resources. Although there is evidence that these skills improved over time, a greater emphasis on information literacy skills training may be required to ensure that graduates are able to locate the best available evidence to support their professional practice. 相似文献