也谈高校古代汉语课程教学面临的问题

古代汉语课是高校中文系的主干课和工具课,对于提高学生语言运用能力的重要性不言而喻。但在近年的教学过程中也存在不少问题,只有严肃对待并认真解决这些问题,才能对古汉语教学起到更大的促进作用。     

Judging the Effectiveness of Teaching

In this paper, the first of two, we analyse three widely-held conceptions of critical thinking: as one or more skills, as mental processes, and as sets of procedures. Each view is, we contend, wrong-headed, misleading or, at best, unhelpful. Some who write about critical thinking seem to muddle all three views in an unenlightening melange. Apart from the errors or inadequacies of the conceptions themselves, they promote or abet misconceived practices for teaching critical thinking. Together, they have led to the view that critical thinking is best taught by practising it. We offer alternative proposals for the teaching of critical thinking.     

Energy expenditure in professional flat jockeys using doubly labelled water during the racing season: Implications for body weight management

To formulate individualized dietary strategies for jockeys, it is vital that energy requirements are quantified. We measured total energy expenditure (TEE) over two separate weeks in spring and summer using doubly labelled water in a group of male flat jockeys (n?=?8, 36.9?±?5.7 years, 164?±?8?cm, 54.6?±?2.5?kg). Total energy intake (TEI) was self-recorded, as were all riding and structured exercise activity. Mean daily TEE was 10.83 (±2.3) and 10.66 (±1.76) MJ, (p?=?.61) respectively. Self-reported TEI were 6.03 (±1.7) and 5.37 (±1.1) MJ (p?=?.40), respectively, and were significantly lower than TEE (p?=?.01). Mean race rides were 17 (±6) and 13 (±3; p?=?0.37) and horses ridden at morning exercise were 8 (±6) and 7 (±4; p?=?.77) respectively. Additional structured exercise was 76.25 (±95.1) and 52.5 (±80.9) min per week (p?=?.35), respectively. At the individual level, TEE was related to body mass and the level of non-racing physical activity, but not riding. Physical activity levels for TEE were 1.76 (±0.37) and 1.69 (±0.27; p?=?.59) and appear modest when compared with other athletes, and similar to age-matched non-athletes, suggesting that conventional sport-specific nutritional recommendations do not appear applicable. The large discrepancy between TEE and TEI suggests significant under reporting of dietary intake. These data now provide an appropriate framework from which to formulate jockey nutritional guidelines to promote the ability to achieve the daily weight target and improve athlete welfare.     

具有弱奇异核的非线性积分微分方程的FEM估计(英文)

本文用线性有限元方法逼近一般的拟线性抛物积分微分方程,该方程带有一个记忆项含有一个弱奇异核,在解的正则性最少的假设下,证明了半离散解存在和L∞最优阶收敛。证明的基本工具是格林函数方法。     

动态竞争和不确定性环境下的企业战略管理研究——基于期权博弈的新视角

简要回顾了战略管理理论的发展,指出在动态竞争和不确定性环境下,内部资源和外部环境的战略管理研究范式表现出不适应性;通过对公司价值驱动力的研究,阐述了期权博弈方法的战略管理思想,并将该方法应用于评价战略投资决策;建立了基于期权博弈的战略管理框架并结合案例进行研究。研究结果表明,基于期权博弈的新视角为管理者提供了一个在动态竞争环境下进行战略管理的有效方法。