Reexamining Fear Appeal Models from Cognitive Appraisal Theory and Functional Emotion Theory Perspectives

Recognizing inconsistencies between the extant fear appeal theories and emotion literature, this research integrated cognitive appraisal theory and functional emotion theory into a fear appeal literature and proposed a model that describes a process through which both fear and anxiety can contribute to adaptive responses. Findings from an experiment (N = 927) supported the predictions. Fear and anxiety emerged as distinct constructs. Perceived susceptibility was a stronger predictor of anxiety than fear, while perceived severity was a stronger predictor of fear than anxiety. In addition, greater fear and anxiety led to greater response efficacy through increased motivation to obtain protection-related information and heightened attention to such information, thus mediating the threat and coping appraisal processes. The SEM model testing the predictions showed that perceived susceptibility had the strongest total effects on protection intention, followed by anxiety, perceived severity, and fear.     

智慧城市信息安全风险评估模型构建与实证研究

[目的/意义] 面对智慧城市日益突出的信息安全问题,提出一个科学的风险评估模型,以快速对智慧城市进行风险分类并分析风险因素。[方法/过程] 从智慧城市信息安全的5个层次和风险评估的4个主要因素出发,构建智慧城市信息安全风险指标框架,对智慧城市实例进行ward系统聚类形成分类属性,选择C4.5算法的决策树方法建立风险评估模型,并验证模型的科学性。[结果/结论] 结果发现:安全管理制度、数据泄露与损坏威胁、安全意识薄弱性和设备安全漏洞是智慧城市之间差距最显著的风险因素,根据评估结果提出保障智慧城市信息安全的建议。     

基于AGIL模型的德国足球青训系统功能分析

社会学大师帕森斯创造性地提出"AGIL模型",用来分析社会具体系统之结构与相应功能。AGIL模型指出任何一个系统都具备四种功能:适应功能、目标达成功能、整合功能与维模功能,这四种功能是任何社会系统及其子系统存在并实现稳定发展所不可缺少的要素。德国足球青训系统近些年成就斐然,基于AGIL模型,主要运用文献资料分析法,以系统四功能为分析重点,从社会学角度剖析其成功的深层次原因,以期为我国打造足球青训系统提供初步思路。     

Predictive value of ventilatory inflection points determined under field conditions

The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive potential provided by two ventilatory inflection points (VIP₁ and VIP₂) examined in field without using gas analysis systems and uncomfortable facemasks. A calibrated respiratory inductance plethysmograph (RIP) and a computerised routine were utilised, respectively, to derive ventilation and to detect VIP₁ and VIP₂ during a standardised field ramp test on a 400 m running track on 81 participants. In addition, average running speed of a competitive 1000 m run (S_1k) was observed as criterion. The predictive value of running speed at VIP₁ (S_VIP1) and the speed range between VIP₁ and VIP₂ in relation to VIP₂ (VIP_SPAN) was analysed via regression analysis. VIP_SPAN rather than running speed at VIP₂ (S_VIP2) was operationalised as a predictor to consider the covariance between S_VIP1 and S_VIP2. S_VIP1 and VIP_SPAN, respectively, provided 58.9% and 22.9% of explained variance in regard to S_1k. Considering covariance, the timing of two ventilatory inflection points provides predictive value in regard to a competitive 1000 m run. This is the first study to apply computerised detection of ventilatory inflection points in a field setting independent on measurements of the respiratory gas exchange and without using any facemasks.     

社会创新融资:美国职业技术教育 公私合作模式的新进展

美国职业技术教育的创新融资模式运用了"社会影响力债券"和"为成功付费"的融资组合,实现了两者优势互补。社会创新融资模式在设计理念、基本原理和具体操作上更加符合职业技术教育特点,推动了职业技术教育的公私合作模式变革和转型升级。在创新融资模式运行中,人力资源与劳动就业部门的协调和联结作用尤为关键,全方位的数据和信息服务承担着重要角色,同时最大程度上对地方政府、学校与社会机构进行放权和赋能,这些做法共同形成了以融资为主线的公私合作新格局。     

碱炼食用植物油油泥提取脂肪酸的研究

依据皂化反应原理、盐析、酸解、洗涤、蒸馏、冷榨等工艺，给出了从植物油油泥中提取固体脂肪酸和液体脂肪酸等化工产品的一般方法.     

试论清末女子学校教育

清末女子学校教育是近代妇女解放的发端，其显特征是：1、戊戌维新时期女子学校教育与新化事业并进，呈现出贵族化倾向；2、辛亥女子学校教育与前相比各种矛盾日益突出。     

简析21世纪初国际课程与教学改革新动向

21世纪初国际课程改革新动向:教学内容要与当代科学精神在认识论上寻求一致;与各国的文化、艺术、伦理道德等在价值观教育上寻求一致等。教学改革新动向:重视学生智力和能力的发展;以人为本,注重发掘学生的内在潜能等。     

普通高校“GIS二次开发”课程实践教学探讨

“G IS二次开发”是地理信息系统专业的核心课程之一,结合教学实际,介绍了普通高校“G IS二次开发”课程教学和实践的实现过程,从课程特点、教学过程组织、学生科研等方面探讨了实践教学的方法。     

浅谈英语口语课教学

口语教学是一门实践性很强的课程。学习用外语进行交谈,是语言学习中的难点之一。英语口语课的目的就是培养学生的英语语言交际能力。教师要为此创造良好的课堂气氛,采取多种教学形式,提高学生的英语口语水平。