农村合作经济组织增进融资绩效的机制分析

传统农村金融安排由于其制度上存在缺陷,不能有效地满足广大农户的金融需求,农村金融资源流失严重。农村合作经济组织是伴随农业产业结构调整而衍生出来的一种中介组织。当其以中间变量的形式存在于农村金融组织与农户之间后,便可以通过其组织职能、载体职能及中介与服务职能派生出多种机制来有效地降低农村金融交易费用,增进农户融资绩效。     

The impact of collaborative online reading on summarizing skills

The aim of this study was to determine whether, as a result of collaborative-online reading of a chapter from a book of an academic nature, the quality of the collaborative summary that the readers would write would be higher than that written by readers who would both read the same chapter and write a summary in a face-to-face setting. In this study we examined the difference between the summaries written by participants from two groups, each group was divided into subgroups of 3 participants who had read collaboratively a chapter of a book, and collaborated on writing a summary. The participants of the experimental group read the chapter as it appeared in a website for collaborative reading built especially for this study and the participants were asked to summarize the chapter on a shared online digital document. The participants of the control group were asked to read the chapter face-to-face and to collaboratively summarize it in hand writing. The quality of the summaries was evaluated with a tool developed by Rivard (2001). This tool was developed to measure the quality of the summaries. In our study the main and secondary ideas that were supposed to be included in the participants’ summaries were identified by three literature teachers using ten different criteria and the summaries were analyzed by two other judges based on these criteria. The findings indicated that there were significant differences in the majority of the writing indicators being measured with the tool. The findings indicated that collaborative-online reading and writing produce a summary of a higher quality than one read and hand written collaboratively face-to-face.     

谈中央对西部大开发的优惠政策与自治权之间的相互协调

中国西部的大部分地区是民族区域自治地方，因此西部大开发主要是对西部民族自治地方的开发。国家在制定西部大开发的优惠政策时应重点考虑西部民族自治地方的具体情况，民族自治地方也应当结合各自的实际，相应制定特殊政策和灵活措施来保证中央政策的贯彻落实。为此，必须重视中央政策和自治权之间的相互协调。目前，针对中央正在制定的优惠政策，民族自治地方应抓紧做好各自相应配套政策的制定工作。其中对中央政策的具体化和适当补充是主要方面，此外在特殊情况下还应当考虑对中央政策的变通问题。其主要方式是依法制定地方特殊政策或单行条例。     

中国西部旅游资源弱势区发展旅游的研究——以四川绵阳为例

西部大开发战略,给西部旅游业的发展带来了千载难逢的好机会。但西部有很多县市属旅游资源弱势区,这些地区大多比较贫穷落后,除旅游资源外其他资源也相对匮乏,它们如何谋求发展?文章以四川绵阳为例,在用耗散结构理论深入系统研究绵阳旅游业的基础上,按照国际惯例采取与世界旅游组织接轨的理念和方法,研究并讨论了绵阳大一统旅游这一案例及其与绵阳区域旅游发展的关系。实证研究表明,绵阳大一统旅游对提升绵阳形象,促进绵阳旅游业形成龙头产品,增强绵阳旅游业的竞争力等具有积极作用。这为西部资源弱势区旅游发展提供了一种新的模式和启示。     

Parents of Traditionally Aged Community College Students: Communications and Choice

Five suburban community colleges in a metropolitan area collaborated on a survey to parents of high school graduates of the class of 2002 who attended the colleges in fall 2002. The study was undertaken to learn more about parents roles in their students selection of community colleges, to give insights and information about this important community college constituency, and to assist community colleges to shape more effective ways to foster positive and supportive opinions among parents of potential students. Parents want the community college to provide students with credits and grade point averages enabling transfer, overestimate their students academic skills as measured by course placement tests, engaged in a number of college-choice activities, and indicate that factors associated with lifestyle and money were major reasons for selecting the community college. Associations between parents social capital and perceptions of their students academic abilities were found for a number of dependent variables examined. The study also revealed important differences in how participating institutions record and calculate key measures such as credits earned and grade point averages.     

合作问题解决视角下的数学课程标准的定量研究——基于PISA2015 CPS测评框架

数学课程的内在属性既要求合作问题解决(即CPS),又为其培养提供了天然载体.基于PISA2015 CPS测评框架,旨在构建CPS视角下课程标准的评价指标体系,定量刻画课程标准中的CPS呈现类型及其效果.研究表明:尽管标准2011版先于CPS测评框架颁布,但无意之中已经渗透CPS,而且高水平呈现达35.38%,在课程目标、82个案例、实施建议中的呈现效果最好——课程目标中的呈现效果均值达到中上水平,82个案例中的呈现量达到31.71%;就CPS呈现数量而言,课程目标与实施建议、82个案例具有一致性,关联强度型(平方尺度)效应量ES=0.38非常接近"大"的标准.标准2011版对CPS的渗透与培养,虽有先见之明,但并不彻底,虽有意为之,但仍有较大改进空间.     

“三个代表”重要思想的理论和实践

学习“三个代表”的重要思想 ,必须坚持理论联系实际的马克思主义学风。要深入把握“三个代表”重要思想的理论根据和实践根据 ,更要研究怎样切实有效地实践“三个代表”。     

初中政治“活动课”的灵魂——目标、方式、与时俱进

要上好初中政治“活动课” ,教师必须树立正确灵活的教学理念 ,改变被动的教学方式 ,具备与时俱进的精神 ,为学生创造一个更为宽松有利的学习成长环境。     

绵阳旅游资源分类及开发研究

通过实地考察和资料分析,统计整理了绵阳市的旅游景点(区),基于GB/T18972-2003国家标准和绵阳旅游资源的特质对主要的景点(区)进行归类。同时,根据行业结构分析原理,对绵阳旅游开发面临的5种基本竞争力量进行了详细的分析,并在此基础上探讨了绵阳旅游开发的对策。认为必须凸现绵阳旅游产品的特色,提高服务质量,联合各种优势资源,以点带面,最终全面拉动绵阳旅游业的发展,以取得经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一。