在线辅导基本要素

该文是作者在英国进修期间对在线辅导所做的一些研究,它主要阐述了在线辅导的一些基本概念,分析了在线学习的学习支持以及教学策略,最后提出了具体的实施方法。希望以此向从事在线教学的教师提供一些有价值的参考。     

从评估看发展-北京地区高校图书馆自动化发展分析

文章将北京地区高校图书馆自动化、网络化评估工作的情况及获得的数据与1995年图书馆自动化工作调查得到的数据进行比较,从中得出结论:图书馆自动化网络化建设的发展与学校领导的充分重视、指导思想和建设思路的明确、设施和条件的改善、队伍建设的加强、管理和服务水平的提高密不可分。     

A method for transcribing signed and spoken language

Transcribing sign communication used simultaneously with spoken English presents investigators with a unique problem: the singular quality of the bimodal communicative interactions cannot be accurately depicted using accepted conventions for recording either spoken or signed language samples. This article proposes guidelines for transcribing such data. The need for guidelines arose during an earlier study of the language development of a hearing child of deaf parents. To meet the immediate needs of that study, rules and conventions from previous studies were combined with newly generated ones, resulting in the guidelines proposed in this article. The guidelines can be applied to data in which intermodal linguistic influence is suspected.     

武术套路的传统美学阐释

用传统美学的审美观点,分析了武术套路演练中传统美学与艺术表现的关系和深刻内涵.认为,武术套路的传统美学深受中国传统哲学思想的影响,套路演练的美学艺术表在于把握好动态中的“和谐”；演练客体“形”与“神”的“和谐”；演练客体与观赏主本的“和谐”。     

Environmental attitudes of pre-service teachers: A conceptual and methodological dilemma in cross-cultural data collection

Human generated environmental problems are significant issues of global concern. Despite this, varying attitudes towards environments continue to exist across the globe, impacting on environmental decision-making and action at local, national and international levels. This paper probes some of the similarities and differences in environmental attitudes amongst pre-service teachers in Australia, Republic of Maldives and Indonesia. Data were collected using an established environmental attitude questionnaire and individual interviews. The three communities exhibited a similar range of environmental attitudes using the established questionnaire but significant differences emerged when the interview data were analysed phenomenographically. These differences reflect diversity within and across cultural groups that cannot be satisfactorily explained by the theory underpinning the established questionnaire. Consequently, a revised conceptual framework is proposed.     

Investigation of Poor Academic Achievement in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a neurogenetic developmental disorder that presents with progressive muscular weakness. It is caused by a mutation in a gene that results in the absence of specific products that normally localize to muscle cells and the central nervous system (CNS). The majority of affected individuals have IQs within the normal range, generally with lower verbal than performance IQ scores. Prior work has demonstrated selective deficits on tests of verbal span and immediate memory. For the current study, 26 boys with DMD (and normal intellectual function) and their unaffected siblings were evaluated. Paired comparisons demonstrated that the children with DMD had significantly poorer academic achievement scores than their siblings, even though their vocabulary levels and home and educational environments were comparable. Children with DMD also had more behavioral concerns, physical disabilities, and poorer verbal memory spans. Linear regression indicated that behavioral concerns, executive function, and physical disability did not contribute substantially to academic performance, whereas performance on verbal span did. DMD presents with a selective developmental aberration in verbal span that has wide‐ranging consequences on learning skills.     

我国体育彩票发行回顾与发展对策研究

通过访谈25名技能表现类项群的杰出运动员,总结出此项群运动员流畅心理状态的九个诱发因素,按重要性依次排序:适宜的身体准备、赛前和赛中的计划准备、自信心和积极的态度、赛前达到适宜的唤醒水平、良好的比赛动机、赛中感觉好、集中注意力、适宜的比赛情境、教练和团队的配合。其中,排序前5个的是主要诱发因素。流畅心理状态可控性的调查结果显示:75%的运动员认为流畅状态是可以控制的,在69条诱发因素的原始条目中,能够被控制的条目占总数的73.3%,通过赛前和赛中的心理调控帮助运动员进入并保持流畅状态是完全可行的。教练员和运动心理学研究者可以依据表现类项群9个诱发因素制定相应的心理训练方案。