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241.
Nina Katajavuori Sari Lindblom-Ylänne Jouni Hirvonen 《Research in Science Education》2005,35(2-3):323-345
Practical knowledge and skills are necessary components of expertise. Practical training in higher education has been shown
to foster students' learning and understanding of theoretical backgrounds. The attitude and skill of mentors play a central
role in enhancing the quality of students' practical learning. The aims of this study were to explore mentors' experiences
of the practice period and mentoring process, and to develop practical performances to improve the practice period that s
included in theoretical pharmaceutical studies in Finland. A total of 48 pharmacy mentors were interviewed during the practice
period of the pharmacy curriculum. The interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The results showed that
the mentors considered the practice period an essential part of pharmacy studies, which fostered student learning and benefited
the community pharmacy. Mentoring activities, mentoring processes and assessment of students varied in the pharmacies. The
results showed that it is necessary to pay more attention to the aims and the content of the practice period. More cooperation
is needed between the University and pharmacies. There is also a clear need to pay attention to reflective action in order
to foster the quality of practical learning. 相似文献
242.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between identified gifted adolescents and adolescents not identified as gifted in terms of social acceptance and self-concept (peer relations, academic, and general). In addition, we aimed to investigate the differences between two groups of students identified according to different identification criteria (i.e. intelligence test and teacher assessment), and whether the relationship between students’ giftedness and the indicators of their social adjustment was moderated by gender. A total of 404 Slovenian elementary school students (191 males; 47%, 213 females; 53%) participated in the study; among them 85 (21%) were identified as gifted. No significant differences were found between gifted and non-gifted students in positive sociometric nominations and social preference; gifted students received less negative nominations and had lower social impact, but were assessed as more socially accepted by their teachers. Gifted students reported higher academic and general but not peer relations self-concept. No differences in social acceptance and self-concept were found between the groups of gifted students identified with regard to different identification criteria. In addition, we found significant interaction effects between gender and giftedness for peer relations self-concept. The results indicate the importance of investigating individual differences among gifted students in future studies. 相似文献
243.
The results presented in this study represent only one of four assigned discussion board activities from only one course.
However, these results are not atypical of the amount or nature of student engagement in successive discussion board assignments
to these same 23 graduate students. By the final of the four on-line discussions, student engagement did decrease slightly,
but still remained well above the assigned requirements. Also, similar patterns of high frequency of student involvement were
found in other courses using the same type of on-line discussion board assignments. An additional anecdotal observation was
completed by the course instructor; after the first on-line activity had been completed and the students re-convened on campus
for class, class members appeared more comfortable and more engaged during in class discussions. In summary, the results of
this study indicate that specific types of on-line instruction are capable of developing learning communities among on-line
learners and creating a satisfying learning experience. 相似文献
244.
Neural Correlates of Risk Processing Among Adolescents: Influences of Parental Monitoring and Household Chaos 下载免费PDF全文
Nina Lauharatanahirun Dominique Maciejewski Christopher Holmes Kirby Deater‐Deckard Jungmeen Kim‐Spoon Brooks King‐Casas 《Child development》2018,89(3):784-796
Adolescent risky behavior is related to developmental changes in decision‐making processes and their neural correlates. Yet, research investigating how the family environment relates to risk processing in the adolescent brain is limited. In this study, longitudinal data were collected from 167 adolescents (13–15 years, 53% male) who self‐reported household chaos and their parent's monitoring practices, and completed a decision‐making task during functional MRI at Time 1 and Time 2 (1 year apart). Parental knowledge was positively related to insular risk processing only among adolescents in low‐chaos environments at both time points. Results highlight environmental correlates of insular risk processing in the developing brain. 相似文献
245.
薛妮娜 《山东教育学院学报》2007,22(1):105-109
本文利用Krasnosel′skiis不动点定理讨论了下面的三阶两点奇异边值问题u(t) λa(t)f(t,u(t))=0,00为参数。 相似文献
246.
A well-educated active citizenry is the primary aim of our education systems. An essential component of a well-educated citizenry in a civil society is its understanding of the value of human rights and what it means to live with dignity in a community, where rights and freedoms are protected. This paper uses evidence from international and national reports and programmes to argue that HRE should be an essential component of the curriculum in Australian schools. It draws on data from the first national cross-sectoral Australian study investigating the place of HRE in the school curriculum. There is a need for both pre-service and in-service teachers to have focused professional training, in order to better engage students to be critically aware of the importance of developing a human rights culture within a school; also, to adopt a transformative “whole school” approach linked to local, national, and global communities. 相似文献
247.
Kelsey L. West Nina B. Leezenbaum Jessie B. Northrup Jana M. Iverson 《Child development》2019,90(3):e356-e372
In typical development, walk onset is accompanied by increased language growth (e.g., Walle & Campos, 2014). The present study explored whether this relation may be disrupted in the infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; heightened risk of receiving an ASD diagnosis; HR), a population exhibiting substantial variability in motor and language development (e.g., Gamliel, Yirmiya, & Sigman, 2007; Landa & Garrett-Mayer, 2006). Receptive and expressive language were examined across the transition to walking in three groups of HR infants (no diagnosis, language delay, and ASD; N = 91, 8–18 months) and in infants with no family history of ASD (N = 25; 9–15 months). Only infants with an eventual ASD diagnosis did not show increased language growth following walk onset. 相似文献
248.
249.
Over-Time Changes in Adjustment and Competence among Adolescents from Authoritative, Authoritarian, Indulgent, and Neglectful Families 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
Laurence Steinberg Susie D. Lamborn Nancy Darling Nina S. Mounts Sanford M. Dornbusch 《Child development》1994,65(3):754-770
In a previous report, we demonstrated that adolescents' adjustment varies as a function of their parents' style (e.g., authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, neglectful). This 1-year follow-up was conducted in order to examine whether the observed differences are maintained over time. In 1987, an ethnically and socioeconomically heterogeneous sample of approximately 2,300 14–18-year-olds provided information used to classify the adolescents' families into 1 of 4 parenting style groups. That year, and again 1 year later, the students completed a battery of standardized instruments tapping psychosocial development, school achievement, internalized distress, and behavior problems. Differences in adjustment associated with variations in parenting are either maintained or increase over time. However, whereas the benefits of authoritative parenting are largely in the maintenance of previous levels of high adjustment, the deleterious consequences of neglectful parenting continue to accumulate. 相似文献
250.
In the modern organisation the effective management of data, information, content and knowledge is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and growth. There is a profound need for all levels of business management to understand the risks, challenges and business benefit of managing these ‘Information Assets’. This paper describes the results of qualitative empirical research to investigate the roles and responsibilities of Executive Boards to ensure effective management and governance of Information Assets. Personal interviews were conducted with Board members in Australia and the United States. The results indicated that Boards often fail to fully appreciate the strategic value of Information Assets and do not understand the organisational risk and untapped business benefit resulting from ineffective Information Asset Management practices. This paper suggests that Executive Boards should be engaged in discussions about Information Management and fulfil strategic-, control- and institutional roles to guide the way Information Assets are managed and deployed. 相似文献