Child maltreatment in the "children of the nineties": a cohort study of risk factors

AIM: To analyze the multiple factors affecting the risk of maltreatment in young children within a comprehensive theoretical framework. METHODS: The research is based on a large UK cohort study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Out of 14,256 children participating in the study, 293 were investigated by social services for suspected maltreatment and 115 were placed on local child protection registers prior to their 6th birthday. Data on the children have been obtained from obstetric data and from a series of parental questionnaires administered during pregnancy and the first 3 years of life. Risk factors have been analyzed using an hierarchical approach to logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: In the stepwise hierarchical analysis, young parents, those with low educational achievement, and those with a past psychiatric history or a history of childhood abuse were all more likely to be investigated for maltreatment, or to have a child placed on the child protection register, with odds ratios between 1.86 and 4.96 for registration. Examining strength of effect, the highest risks were found with indicators of deprivation (3.24 for investigation and 11.02 for registration, after adjusting for parental background factors). Poor social networks increased the risk of both investigation (adjusted OR 1.93) and registration (adjusted OR 1.90). Maternal employment seemed to reduce the risk of both outcomes but adjusted odds ratios were no longer significant for registration. After adjusting for higher order confounders, single parents and reordered families were both at higher risk of registration. Reported domestic violence increased the risk of investigation and registration but this was no longer significant after adjusting for higher order variables. Low birthweight children were at higher risk of registration as were those whose parents reported few positive attributes of their babies. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports previous research in the field demonstrating that a wide range of factors in the parental background, socio-economic and family environments affect the risk of child maltreatment. By combining factors within a comprehensive ecological framework, we have demonstrated that the strongest risks are from socio-economic deprivation and from factors in the parents' own background and that parental background factors are largely, but not entirely, mediated through their impact on socio-economic factors.     

国家重点课题"教育与发展——创新人才的心理学整合研究"研究成果述评

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教育部重点课题"网络教学的设计与评价研究"研究成果述评

由华南师范大学谢幼如教授主持的全国教育科学"十五"规划教育部重点课题"网络教学的设计与评价研究"(课题批准号:DYA010409)于近日通过了由全国教育科学规划领导小组办公室组织的通讯鉴定.中央电化教育馆王珠珠教授、上海师范大学黎加厚教授、北京大学汪琼教授、南京师范大学李艺教授、华东师范大学祝智庭教授为课题鉴定组专家.现将课题成果公告如下:     

国家重点课题"转型期中国教育重大政策案例研究"研究成果述评

2005年6月25日,由华东师范大学袁振国教授主持的国家社会科学基金项目"十五"规划国家重点课题"转型期中国教育重大政策案例研究"(课题批准号:AFA010001)通过了由全国教育科学规划领导小组办公室组织的课题鉴定.全国教育科学规划领导小组副组长郝克明教授任鉴定组长,鉴定组成员有中国教育国际交流协会柳斌会长、全国人大常委会李连宁副秘书长、中国教育学会会长顾明远教授、中国教育学会陶西平副会长、中央教育科学研究所朱小蔓所长、国家教育部督导办公室郑富芝主任.现将课题成果公告如下:     

农业科技论文中结论部分的编辑加工

总结出农业科技论文结论部分写作的常见问题,提出结论的正确格式,并阐明编辑加工结论的一般原则.     

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