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991.
Michaud-Paquette Y Magee P Pearsall D Turcotte R 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2011,10(1):12-21
The purpose of this study was to identify joint angular kinematics that corresponds to shooting accuracy in the stationary ice hockey wrist shot. Twenty-four subjects participated in this study, each performing 10 successful shots on four shooting targets. An eight-camera infra-red motion capture system (240 Hz), along with passive reflective markers, was used to record motion of the joints, hockey stick, and puck throughout the performance of the wrist shot. A multiple regression analysis was carried out to examine whole-body kinematic variables with accuracy scores as the dependent variable. Significant accuracy predictors were identified in the lower limbs, torso and upper limbs. Interpretation of the kinematics suggests that characteristics such as a better stability of the base of support, momentum cancellation, proper trunk orientation and a more dynamic control of the lead arm throughout the wrist shot movement are presented as predictors for the accuracy outcome. These findings are substantial as they not only provide a framework for further analysis of motor control strategies using tools for accurate projection of objects, but more tangibly they may provide a comprehensive evidence-based guide to coaches and athletes for planned training to improve performance. 相似文献
992.
对足球运动员在长期训练过程中身体准备的综合体系进行了分析。长期的研究结果表明,足球运动训练可以被划分为4个方面:1)单纯性身体活动的使用,2)不同目标训练过程的交替使用,3)较小训练周期固定结构的保留并作为训练过程的基础,4)专门性推动能力的有序发展。这4个方面可以有效地解决足球运动员全面身体准备的问题。 相似文献
993.
Matthew P. Ciszek 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2011,37(5):430-436
This article explores the relationship between the perceived campus environment for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) students at colleges and universities and how academic libraries have deployed GLBT-related resources on the Web. Recommendations are made for increasing GLBT-related materials and information in academic libraries. 相似文献
994.
A. A. Talalaev I. P. Tishenko V. P. Fralenko V. M. Khachumov 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2011,38(5):313-321
The paper summarizes the experience of developing the PS ANN image recognition software system based on artificial neural
networks (ANNs). The real abilities of neural networks to solve image recognition, data compression, and extrapolation problems
are demonstrated. The results of experimental studies on accelerating parallel task computations are presented. 相似文献
995.
This paper examines a controversial research programme aimed at the production of transgenic cows in New Zealand. It emphasizes the contested representation of the research, in its promotion, in its governance, and in the opposition sparked amongst environmentallanti-genetic modification groups and within the Māori community. The paper contends that the case of New Zealand's genetically modified cows certainly reveals some unique features of the prevailing economic, geographical and cultural context, but nonetheless has salience for the broader understanding of the promotion, public reception and governance of genetic modification. 相似文献
996.
Kannan Vaidyanathan M. P. Narayanan D. M. Vasudevan 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):319-325
Organic acidurias are an important class of inherited metabolic disorders arising due to defect in intermediary metabolic
pathways of carbohydrate, amino acids and fatty acid oxidation. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the important
organic acidurias in the Indian population. Specifically, diagnosis and principles of treatment of organic acidurias are covered.
The salient features of common organic acidurias as well as their prevalence in various parts of the world are reviewed in
some detail. 相似文献
997.
D. Puri K. M. Prabhu G. Dev S. Agarwal P. S. Murthy 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):335-346
To study the mechanism of action of water soluble compound GII purified from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) seeds which was shown earlier to have antidiabetic effect in the subdiabetic, moderately and severely diabetic rabbits.
In rabbits (1–1.5 kg bw) diabetes was induced by intravenous injection of 80 mg/kg bw of alloxan. They were fed with GII at
a dose of 50 mg/kg bw daily once in the morning for 15 days in the subdiabetic and moderately diabetic and 30 days in the
severely diabetic rabbits. Serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), LDL + VLDL cholesterol [(LDL + VLDL)C], HDL cholesterol
[(HDL)C], total tissue lipids, glycogen and enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, polyol pathway)
hexokinase, glucokinase, pyruvate kinase, malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphatase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldose reductase
and sorbitol dehydrogenase and antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase
were estimated. Liver and kidney function parameters were also estimated. Treatment with GII for 15 days in the subdiabetic
and moderately diabetic rabbits and for 30 days in the severely diabetic rabbits (i) decreased the elevated lipids TC, TG,
(LDL + VLDL)C and increased the decreased (HDL)C, (ii) decreased the elevated liver and heart total lipids, TC and TG, (iii)
increased the decreased liver and muscle glycogen, (iv) increased the decreased hexokinase, glucokinase, pyruvate kinase,
malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, (v) decreased the increased
glucose-6-phosphatase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, aldose reductase. Results thus show that treatment with GII compound purified
from fenugreek seeds for 15 days in the subdiabetic and moderately diabetic and 30 days in the severely diabetic rabbits corrects
the altered serum lipids, tissue lipids, glycogen, enzymes of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogen metabolism, polyol pathway
and antioxidant enzymes. Histopathological abnormalities (fatty infiltration and other cellular changes) seen in the pancreas,
liver, heart and kidneys were repaired after treatment with GII. In fact partially damaged pancreas was repaired. Liver and
kidney function test results were normal in the GII treated animals indicating that GII treatment is safe and free from any
side effects. 相似文献
998.
M. P. Narayanan Vaidyanathan Kannan K. P. Vinayan D. M. Vasudevan 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):347-353
Organic acid disorders are inherited metabolic disorders in which organic acids accumulate in tissues and biological fluids
of affected individuals. Classical organic acidurias include methylmalonic aciduria, propionic aciduria, isovaleric aciduria
and maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). They are considered the most frequent metabolic disorders among severely ill children.
Patients frequently present with acute symptoms early in life. 420 cases clinically suspected to have organic aciduria, with
upper age limit of 12 years for a 2-year period (January 2007–December 2008) were enrolled into this study. Metabolic acidosis
and neurological symptoms were the most common signs. Screening tests and thin layer chromatography were done for detection
of organic acidurias. Identification and quantitation of organic acids in urine and quantification of amino acids in blood
were done by high performance liquid chromatography. Out of 420 patients, 45 patients (10.7%) were found to have organic acidurias.
15 cases of methylmalonic aciduria, 16 cases of propionic aciduria, 13 cases of MSUD, and one case of isovaleric aciduria
were diagnosed. Results demonstrate the importance of testing for organic acidurias. Since organic aciduria may cause irreversible
brain damage if not treated, we recommend selective screening amongst severely ill children despite implied extra costs. 相似文献
999.
Analytical expressions are derived from a single symmetrical relay feedback test for the identification of open loop stable and unstable non-minimum phase processes. The second derivative of the limit cycle output helps in finding the time delay of the process. The derived expressions can be used to identify the process models with up to five unknowns. The effectiveness of the proposed identification method is verified through different simulation results. 相似文献
1000.
Wouter P.C. BoonAuthor Vitae Ellen H.M. Moors Author VitaeStefan Kuhlmann Author Vitae Ruud E.H.M. Smits Author Vitae 《Research Policy》2011,40(2):242-252
User involvement is assumed to be beneficial to innovation processes. Intermediary user organisations contribute to articulating societal demands for innovations. However, the learning processes inside these organisations are still not understood well. Therefore, this paper empirically investigates intermediaries using an event history approach. It yields characteristic learning mechanisms, e.g. concerning the management of expectations or actively building a case. If intermediaries overcome challenges regarding positioning, representation and the level of proactivity, they can play a precarious role in demand articulation in the context of new technologies. 相似文献