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131.
This study examined first-year medical student attitudes concerning the elderly before and after instituting a geriatric mentoring program. The program began and ended with a survey designed to assess students' attitudes toward the elderly. During the mentoring program, students visited the same senior for four visits throughout the academic year. After each visit, students were required to write a narrative that included reflections on assigned themes. Comparisons of pre- and postsurvey data indicated that students became more positive in their attitudes toward older patients after the geriatric experience. Narratives indicated students were highly engaged in the visits with their seniors. 相似文献
132.
Pamela Shockley-Zalabak 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2002,30(3):231-250
Proteanism is about the simultaneous disruption of place and the seeking of a new sense of place. These metaphorical concepts of the fluid yet grounded, the shape shifting and consolidation, and the evolving creation of a sense of place are applied to a discussion of changing organizational forms and communicative processes. These new formings within ever-changing forms are referred to as Protean Places. The protean concepts of sequentiality, simultaneity, and sociality are examined within the context of what we know about changing organizational forms, major communicative processes, and the history of a virtual customer service team organized across time and space. Finally, the metaphor of Protean Places and the case study are utilized to provide direction for future research, theory building, and practical application in organizational communication. 相似文献
133.
Oscar A. Barbarin Diane Early Richard Clifford Donna Bryant Pamela Frome Margaret Burchinal 《Early education and development》2013,24(5):671-701
Research Findings: This study analyzed the school readiness beliefs of parents of 452 children from public pre-kindergarten and the relations of these beliefs to socioeconomic status and children's readiness skills. Parents conceived readiness largely in terms of the ability to name objects, letters, or numbers, but few included inferential skills. Readiness beliefs were related not to socioeconomic status but to ethnicity. Readiness beliefs about the importance of independence, social competence, nominal knowledge, and inferential skills were related in expected ways to children's skills. Practice or Policy: Infrequent inclusion of inferential skills among parents' readiness beliefs may not bode well for children. Informational programs for parents about the critical role of higher order cognitive skills and ways to promote them are needed. 相似文献
134.
This paper analyses the sport expenditures of people who are members of non-profit sports clubs (N = 10,013) in Germany. Adult members, active in 21 sports, were asked about their sport expenditure relating to several defined categories. The results show that members spend an average of €1610 per year on their chosen sport. Sport specific analyses reveal big differences in expenditure between sports, ranging from badminton (€338) to equestrian (€7902). According to sport-specific regression analyses, personal income, level of performance, and weekly time of participation are the main predictors of sport-specific expenditures. Compared to other studies, these results show that the financial status of members of non-profit sports clubs is very strong. 相似文献
135.
Yulina Eva Riany Pamela Meredith 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2016,63(6):623-640
Cultural beliefs about parenting have an important influence on parenting behaviours, including considerations about appropriate ways to parent children with autism. Although Indonesia has one of the largest and most ethnically diverse populations in the world, little is known about cultural beliefs regarding children with autism within Indonesian cultures. The goal of the present study was to investigate how Indonesian mothers from a range of backgrounds and without a child with autism understood autism and the most appropriate ways to parent such a child. The study was a qualitative investigation using semi-structured interviews with nine Indonesian mothers. Five aspects were investigated: understanding about autism, beliefs about causes of autism, possible reactions to having a child with autism, perceptions of parenting a child with autism, and perceptions of parent-child relationships. The interviews revealed five related themes about autism, including traditional cultural beliefs about appropriate behaviour during pregnancy, karma, and God’s plan, that are not usually reported in the literature from western countries. 相似文献
136.
Jason A. Parcover Jennifer Mettrick Cynthia A. D. Parcover Pamela Griffin‐Smith 《Journal of College Counseling》2009,12(2):149-161
Increasingly, university and college counselors are sought out by their institution's sports coaches for assistance in achieving team goals. Traditional sport psychology models that have the individual athlete as their primary focus are insufficient frameworks for team‐level consultations. The authors believe that systemic approaches may provide an effective alternative. In this article, the authors offer and illustrate S. Minuchin's (1974) Structural Family Therapy as a heuristic model for conceptualizing and intervening with athletic teams. 相似文献
137.
This project examined 23 teachers’ involvement in a curricular project to integrate physical activity into the school day. The teachers represented all grade levels and worked in schools that served Native American students in the United States. Interviews occurred twice during the year-long project. Data were analyzed via constant comparison. Teachers’ willingness to engage was influenced positively by caring about students and their own personal wellness history. Their engagement was impeded by institutional factors of scheduling and assessment pressures. The results provide insights into how teachers might be persuaded to and prepared for the implementation of similar programs in new locations. 相似文献
138.
Pamela Woolner Jill Clark Elaine Hall Lucy Tiplady Ulrike Thomas Kate Wall 《Learning Environments Research》2010,13(1):1-22
It has been argued by both educationalists and social researchers that visual methods are particularly appropriate for the
investigation of people’s experiences of the school environment. The current and expected building work taking place in British
schools provides an opportunity for exploration of methods, as well as a need to establish ways to achieve this involvement
of a range of school users, including students. This article describes a consultation that was undertaken in a UK secondary
school as part of a participatory design process centred on the rebuilding of the school. A range of visual methods, based
on photographs and maps, was used to investigate the views of a diverse sample of school users, including students, teachers,
technical and support staff and the wider community. Reported here is the experience of using these tools, considering the
success of different visually-based methods in engaging a broad cross section of the school community and revealing useful
information. Using a range of visual methods allows a complex, but coherent, understanding of the particular school environment
to be constructed and developed. It is further argued that such a range of visual and spatial methods is needed to develop
appropriate understanding. The study, therefore, contributes to knowledge about specific visual research methods, appreciation
of the relationship between tools, and a general methodological understanding of visual methods’ utility for developing understanding
of the learning environment. 相似文献
139.
Prenatal Risk and Infant Regulation: Indirect Pathways via Fetal Growth and Maternal Prenatal Stress and Anger 下载免费PDF全文
Pamela Schuetze Rina D. Eiden Craig R. Colder Marilyn A. Huestis Kenneth E. Leonard 《Child development》2018,89(2):e123-e137
Pathways from maternal tobacco, marijuana, stress, and anger in pregnancy to infant reactivity and regulation (RR) at 9 months of infant age were examined in a low‐income, diverse sample beginning in the first trimester of pregnancy, with fetal growth and postnatal stress/anger as potential mediators, and infant sex as a moderator. Participants were 247 dyads (173 substance‐exposed infants). There were no direct effects of prenatal risk on RR and no moderation by sex. However, there were significant indirect effects on RR via poor fetal growth and higher postnatal anger. The study adds to the sparse literature on joint effects of tobacco and marijuana, and highlights the role of fetal growth and maternal anger as important pathways from prenatal risk to infant RR. 相似文献
140.
Diane M. Horm Marilou Hyson Pamela J. Winton 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(1):95-112
It is essential that a solid research base be established to provide a foundation that will enable the field of early childhood teacher education to examine whether, for whom, and in what ways teacher education matters. The purpose of this article is to review several important domains in early childhood teacher education to illustrate the characteristics, key features, and significant gaps in current research, and to identify the kinds of research that are most needed to enhance the impact of early childhood teacher education. We conclude by identifying five crosscutting research priorities and describing what is needed to create a supportive environment that produces—and implements—early childhood teacher education research. 相似文献