全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5363篇 |
免费 | 83篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 3996篇 |
科学研究 | 323篇 |
各国文化 | 89篇 |
体育 | 464篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
文化理论 | 46篇 |
信息传播 | 531篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 55篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 152篇 |
2018年 | 200篇 |
2017年 | 218篇 |
2016年 | 197篇 |
2015年 | 123篇 |
2014年 | 166篇 |
2013年 | 1211篇 |
2012年 | 157篇 |
2011年 | 141篇 |
2010年 | 112篇 |
2009年 | 135篇 |
2008年 | 157篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 129篇 |
2005年 | 116篇 |
2004年 | 111篇 |
2003年 | 91篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 69篇 |
2000年 | 83篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 60篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 72篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 60篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 38篇 |
1979年 | 33篇 |
1978年 | 35篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 23篇 |
1974年 | 29篇 |
1973年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有5451条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
Rhonda N. T. Nese Paul Meng Sarah Breiner Erin Chaparro Robert Algozzine 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2020,52(2):148-162
AbstractTraditional professional development is often characterized as being expensive, time consuming, and lacking impact. In contrast, online professional development provides greater flexibility and is becoming increasingly popular for school personnel. In this article, we report the process and outcomes of gathering feedback to adapt traditional in-person to online training differentiated for the participants to maximize utility, efficiency, and effectiveness in meeting the needs of key stakeholders. Focus groups were conducted with teachers, administrators, and other specialists to gather feedback on content as well as how online learning modules (OLMs) could be tailored to meet specific school site and team needs. We discuss our findings in the context of continuing efforts to improve general and specific professional development opportunities. 相似文献
112.
Cameron's (1978, 1986) nine postulated dimensions of effectiveness in U.S. tertiary institutions were tested in an Australian sample. The findings suggested that higher education administrators should exercise caution when extrapolating from Cameron's results at least in the Australian context. Areas for future research are also suggested by cross-cultural comparisons.We would like to acknowledge the assistance of Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co in administering this survey. 相似文献
113.
Paul Joseph Wendel 《Science & Education》2008,17(1):131-141
In Modeling Theory in Science Education, Halloun (2004) adopts the word ‘paradigm’, but his use of the term is radically different from that of Kuhn. In this paper,
I explore some of the differences between Kuhn’s paradigms and Halloun’s paradigms. Where Kuhn’s paradigms are public, community-defining
exemplars of practice, Halloun’s paradigms are private, individualized ways of thinking. Where Kuhn writes of the paradigm
shift as a revolutionary, vision-altering conversion experience, Halloun writes of a gradual evolution from one way of thinking
to another and an easy back-and-forth switch between paradigms. Since Kuhn’s paradigms are self-enclosed and incommensurable,
there is no objective standard by which one paradigm can be shown to be superior to the other. But Halloun uses ‘viability’
as a standard for paradigm choice. Underlying all of this is the more basic question of whether the history of science is
an appropriate metaphor for student progress in the classroom. I conclude with some brief thoughts on this question. 相似文献
114.
James Powell Theo Wright Paul Newland Chris Creed Brian Logan 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2008,39(2):369-389
Is it possible to educate a fire officer to deal intelligently with the command and control of a major fire event he will never have experienced? The authors of this paper believe there is, and present here just one solution to this training challenge. It involves the development of an intelligent simulation based upon computer managed interactive media. The expertise and content underpinning this educational development was provided by the West Midlands Fire Service. Their brief for this training programme was unambiguous and to the point:
- 1 Do not present the trainee with a model answer, because there are no generic fires. Each incident is novel, complex, and often ‘wicked’ in that it changes obstructively as it progresses. Thus firefighting demands that Commanders impose their individual intelligence on each problem to solve it.
- 2 A suitable Educational Simulator should stand alone; operate in real time; emulate as nearly as possible the ‘feel’ of the fireground; present realistic fire progress; incorporate the vast majority of those resources normally present at a real incident; bombard the trainee with information from those sources; provide as few system‐prompts as possible.
- 3 There should also be an interrogable visual debrief which can be used after the exercise to give the trainees a firm understanding of the effects of their actions. This allows them to draw their own conclusions of their command effectiveness. Additionally, such a record of command and control will be an ideal initiator of tutorial discussion.
- 4 The simulation should be realisable on a hardware/software platform of £10 000.
- 5 The overriding importance is that the simulation should ‘emulate as nearly as possible the feelings and stresses of the command role’.
115.
Children tend to extend object names on the basis of sameness of shape, rather than size, color, or material-a tendency that has been dubbed the "shape bias." Is the shape bias the result of well-learned associations between words and objects? Or does it exist because of a general belief that shape is a good indicator of object category membership? The present three studies addressed this debate by exploring whether the shape bias is specific to naming. In Study 1, 3-year-olds showed the shape bias both when asked to extend a novel name and when asked to select an object of the same kind as a target object. Study 2 found the same shape bias when children were asked to generalize properties relevant to category membership. Study 3 replicated the findings from Study 1 with 2-year-olds. These findings suggest that the shape bias derives from children's beliefs about object kinds and is not the product of associative learning. 相似文献
116.
Two groups of 4.5–5.5 year old children in their first year at school were examined; one taught by a whole word teaching method and one taught by a mixed whole word and phonological teaching method. The children were given a test to investigate their reading of normal words. The results of this test were subjected to a detailed error analysis and the two groups were examined in order to see if there were differences in the reading strategies they used. No evidence was found counter to the assumption that reading begins with a logographic stage. However, it was found that teaching method was having a significant impact on the reading strategies which the children adopted. In addition it was found that a number of children from the whole school appeared to exhibit letter by letter reading. This suggests that letter by letter dyslexia might in part be an extreme form of a strategy used by normal readers. 相似文献
117.
118.
119.
Chris Hanley Tony Brown 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2019,40(3):306-318
ABSTRACTThe paper presents a theorisation of pedagogic knowledge formation, as a continuous attempt to understand the positions in discourse we occupy. The paper documents some participatory practitioner research by teacher educators centred on a course development initiative for student teachers of English, at an English university. Students researched their experiences of becoming a teacher within a course that was largely school-based, whilst their tutors researched their own involvement in the process (the main focus of this paper). Drawing on Lacanian theory, tutors are depicted as learning subjects having more or less certainty or doubt about the knowledge they possess. In attempting to understand this interplay of certainty and doubt, tutors arrive at stronger conceptualisations of learning. Through this approach, the paper provides a theoretically informed conception of professional knowledge, as involving a process of renewing ideas about learning, in meeting or resisting external demands. 相似文献
120.
Research indicates that affective attitudes such as liking of a subject and confidence in one’s ability within a subject predict
academic performance. Generally, immigrant minority students have positive attitudes and often have low academic performance.
This study examines the self-efficacy and liking of subjects of New Zealand students and analyses the relationship of those
attitudes towards academic performance in mathematics, writing, and reading by self-reported ethnicity. Data were obtained
from the norming samples from the Assessment Tools for Teaching and Learning project in New Zealand. Of special interest are
the relationships between attitude and performance for Pasifika and Tongan students in New Zealand. Tongan and Pasifika students
had positive attitudes, but their mean scores were not significantly different to other ethnic groups except in writing for
Tongan students. Tongan and Pasifika students did have lower academic performance than majority and Asian immigrant students
in all three subjects. The correlation between liking and self-efficacy was fundamentally zero for Tongan and Pasifika students,
while it was weakly positive for majority and Asian immigrant students. Together these results question the power of self-efficacy
and liking attitudes to predict academic performance for immigrant students from agrarian or traditional societies. Further,
the data suggest that ‘school effects’ are most likely explanations for this relationship, rather than lack of attachment,
opposition, or deficiency theories. 相似文献