建构主义学习理论与大学英语教学课件设计

本文用建构主义理论,分析了教师在自主性学习中承担的任务。设计了一个基于建构主义的教学流程。并论述了此流程中各个教学板块的功能和结构。其中提出一个“填充库 模板”结构的教学版课件模型。教师可以从情境库和信息资源库中选取相关信息,填入教学模板,生成自己的电子教案。     

Adjustment scales for preschool intervention: Extending validity and relevance across multiple perspectives

A series of studies extended psychometric research on the Adjustment Scales for Preschool Intervention (ASPI). The ASPI is a multidimensional measure of preschool emotional and behavioral adjustment for use within formal early childhood educational programs. These studies used a multiple method, multisource approach to provide additional evidence for the reliability and validity of the ASPI. Findings documented inter‐rater reliability of the ASPI across key informants within early childhood educational programs—teachers and teacher assistants. Findings supported concurrent validity of the ASPI with direct observations of preschool classroom adjustment problems and the developmentally salient constructs of temperament and emotion regulation. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 41: 725–736, 2004.     

儿童个性的培养与创造潜能的开发

在人的潜在能力中,创造力是最具价值的能力。儿童阶段是开发创造潜力的黄金阶段。心理学家认为:所有正常的儿童都具有创造性的思维能力。针对创造力与创造性思维,个性与创造力关系探析,归结出创造性人才的八大个性特征并提出培养儿童良好个性,开发儿童阶段潜能的可能性与实施方案。     

Development of system thinking skills in the context of earth system education

The current study deals with the development of system thinking skills at the junior high school level. The sample population included about 50 eighth‐grade students from two different classes of an urban Israeli junior high school who studied an earth systems‐based curriculum that focused on the hydro cycle. The study addressed the following research questions: (a) Could the students deal with complex systems?; (b) What has influenced the students' ability to deal with system perception?; and (c) What are the relationship among the cognitive components of system thinking? The research combined qualitative and quantitative methods and involved various research tools, which were implemented in order to collect the data concerning the students' knowledge and understanding before, during, and following the learning process. The findings indicated that the development of system thinking in the context of the earth systems consists of several sequential stages arranged in a hierarchical structure. The cognitive skills that are developed in each stage serve as the basis for the development of the next higher‐order thinking skills. The research showed that in spite of the minimal initial system thinking abilities of the students most of them made some meaningful progress in their system thinking skills, and a third of them reached the highest level of system thinking in the context of the hydro cycle. Two main factors were found to be the source of the differential progress of the students: (a) the students' individual cognitive abilities, and (b) their level of involvement in the knowledge integration activities during their inquiry‐based learning both indoors and outdoors. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

用Authorware5.0开发课件遇到的几个技术难题和解决办法

用Authorware研制CAI软件 ,会遇到一些诸如跳转和图形放大等技术难题 ,该文就涉及到的问题 ,提出了解决方法     

大众传媒对我国群众性排球运动普及推广的影响

通过应用访谈法、问卷调查法和文献法对大众传媒对我国群众性排球普及推广的影响进行调查，初步了解媒体对排球运动的宣传现状；提出媒体的宣传导向对群众性排球普及推广的帮助和支持：形成一个“大众传播——辅导员宣传指导——活动参与者”的一个“二级传播”结构。促使形成由“二级”扩张至“N级”的传播机制，达到宣传、普及群众性排球运动的目的。     

医学院校教改课题成果推广应用的现状调查与管理对策研究

为了解教改课题成果推广的现状,对广西医科大学相关教学管理人员及教师进行访谈和问卷调查。结果显示教改课题研究内容脱离教学实际需要、不懂相关推广渠道、无相应经费支持等严重制约了成果的推广。为此,提出对教改立项课题研究进行全过程管理、加强成果推广应用的指导和宣传、健全完善教改课题相关管理制度等对策。     

关于高校素质教育的思考

高校素质教育包括思想政治素质教育，专业素质教育，化素质教育和身心素质教育四个方面。总结我国高校教育发展的经验，高校素质教育取得了突出的成就，但离全面推进素质教育的目标和要求还有一定的距离，因此，提高认识，转变教育思想和观念，进一步加强思想政治教育工作，深化教育教学改革，加强人素质教育，重视大学生身心健康教育等，是高校进一步实施素质教育的重要途径和方法。     

本体性游戏与幼儿元认知发展的研究

元认知在个体的发展中起着重要的作用。在不同的个体身上,元认知有成熟与次成熟之别,整体与局部之分。幼儿具有局部的次成熟的元认知。在本体性游戏的影响下,幼儿的元认知将获得较快的发展。