中国薯蓣属根状茎组系统分类的初步研究

   本文根据我国薯蓣属(Dioscorea L．)根状茎组(Sect.  Stenophora Uline)的外部形态特征、细胞染色体数、花粉形态、植物化学成分、地理分布等的规律，证明根状茎组是该属中的一个比较原始的自然类群：1．具横走的多年生地下根状茎，其它组是一年生或多年生的块茎；2．大部分是2倍体，其它组是多倍体；3．花粉粒单沟型，外壁纹饰网纹或颗粒条纹，其它组为双沟型，外壁纹饰网纹；4．含甾体皂甙元(steroidal sapogenin)，其它组不含。   我们的研究观察证明，N．N．TepaCNMeHKO根据R.Knuth系统(1924)提出的薯蓣皂甙元在该属中无分布规律的说法是无充分依据的。   本文讨论了某些组或种的划分及系统位置：取消sect.Illigerestrum Prain et Burk.；将马    肠薯蓣(D．simulans Prain et Burk．)改属根状茎组；触丝薯蓣(D．tentaculigera Prain et Burk.)应列入顶生翅组  (Sect．shannicorea Prain et Burk．)，  并提出了盾叶薯蓣  (D. zingiberensis  Wright)和穿龙薯蓣(D．nipponica Makino)种的划分和定名的意见。     

供水系统摇蚊孳生规律与关键防治技术

供水系统摇蚊孳生严重影响城镇供水水质安全,通过观察分析摇蚊的生长生活习性及其在供水系统的迁移与消长特点,揭示了供水系统摇蚊孳生的主要特点和基本规律,为预防控制摇蚊孳生和采取防治措施提供了科学依据.通过分子生物学技术和太空育种技术在国内外率先开发了高效专一的蚊幼虫微生物杀虫剂,并应用于供水系统摇蚊幼虫的防治,取得了很好的防治效果,并取得了显著的社会效益和经济效益,此外,比较系统地研究开发了多种摇蚊控制应用关键技术,为解决困扰我国供水企业摇蚊孳生的难题提供了系统的技术措施,具有重要的理论创新和应用价值.     

中美数字参考咨询服务模式比较研究

本文概述了数字参考咨询服务模式,并对中美两国数字参考咨询服务的现状进行了阐述。并通过10个对比指标,对中美两国数字参考咨询服务模式进行了比较研究。最后提出了我国图书馆数字参考咨询的发展趋势与方向。     

Tracking control of nonlinear automobile idle-speed time-delay system via differential geometry approach

This paper is concerned with the problem of global asymptotical tracking of single-input single-output (SISO) nonlinear time-delay control systems. Based on the input-output feedback linearization technique and Lyapunov method for nonlinear state feedback synthesis, a robust globally asymptotical output tracking controller design methodology for a broad class of nonlinear time-delay control systems is developed. The underlying theoretical approaches are the differential geometry approach and the composite Lyapunov approach. One utilizes the parameterized co-ordinate transformation to transform the original nonlinear system into singularly perturbed model and the composite Lyapunov approach is then applied for output tracking. For the view of practical application, the proposed control methodology has been successfully applied to the famous nonlinear automobile idle-speed control system.     

学生小组授课法在跨文化交际课程中的尝试

选修课程大多以合堂课的形式进行,教师讲授为主,学生的主动性与积极性难以激发,学习效果受到严重影响。本文笔者通过在跨文化交际课程中鼓励学生小组进行授课的形式,改变传统的教学模式,进而提高学生参与学习的主动性、积极性。     

实现马克思主义大众化的有效传播

努力提升传播方式的亲和力和感召力,是使马克思主义大众化获得最佳传播效果的重要因素.为此,我们要认真研究今天凸显的群体心理、分众特征和个性化趋势,着力实现有亲和力的传播;要高度关注今天受众的内在需求、情感取向和兴趣趋势,着力实现有感召力的传播.     

Higher Education as a Platform for Cross‐Cultural Transition: the Case of the First Educated Bedouin Women in Israel

This article examines two groups of Bedouin women who studied in different cultural spaces. The first group, due to a lack of high schools in the Negev (during the 1970s), were obliged to leave the village to study and reside in boarding schools in the central and northern regions of Israel. These women returned to their society of origin after the completion of their academic studies. The second group went to Jewish universities in a town near their homes (Beersheba), attending daily and returning home each night to patriarchal control. The article examines the experience of these pioneers in higher education as a form of cultural transition and internal immigration, with an emphasis on the unique characteristics of each of the two groups. Going out to gain higher education is seen in Bedouin society as a form of immigration, and the first educated women therefore became a type of immigrant.     

一部展现学术生命年轮的著作——读吴功正先生《披星戴月集》

2010年12月凤凰出版传媒集团出版了著名美学家吴功正教授的《披星戴月集》。吴先生多年来治学甚勤，成果丰富，其在海内外出版的个人独撰的文学、美学和美学史研究著作就有23部，在海内外发表论文400多篇，其中不少是学术领域的开拓之作。     

新课程理念下生物学习题课教学的有效性

本文从生物学习题课的备课和上课两方面阐述了如何进行生物学习题课的有效教学,并列举一些实例加以评析。