Hypermedia for educational change:

Conclusion Strategic Teaching Frameworks couples the experience of a model classroom with expert commentary in a constructivist design that is unique in teacher development. The system is a dynamic, flexible, nonlinear approach to in-service training and classroom change. It is a multimedia tool that may prove to be an invaluable electronic tutor for the teacher who feels the need to change classroom technique and instructional delivery     

Deliberate imagery practice: the development of imagery skills in competitive athletes.

The aim of this study was to examine mental imagery within the context of the deliberate practice framework. Altogether, 159 athletes from one of three different competitive standards (recreational, provincial and national) completed the Deliberate Imagery Practice Questionnaire, which was designed for the present study to assess the athletes' perceptions of the importance of imagery along the three deliberate practice dimensions of relevancy, concentration and enjoyment. The results indicated that national athletes perceived imagery to be more relevant to performing than recreational athletes. In addition, athletes of a higher standard (i.e. provincial and national) reported using more imagery in a recent typical week and they had accumulated significantly more hours of imagery practice across their athletic career than recreational athletes. Finally, the relationships among the dimensions of deliberate practice did not lend conclusive support to either the original conception of deliberate practice or a sports-specific framework of deliberate practice.     

Effects of CS preexposure on inhibition of delay

Two experiments examined the effects of preexposure to a stimulus on the subsequent acquisition of conditioned suppression by rats. Variations in the level of suppression within conditioning trials were noted so thatinhibition of delay (taken here to mean less suppression at the beginning of a trial than at the end) could be detected. Inhibition of delay was observed both during the acquisition of suppression and (in Experiment 1) when suppression began to wane with continued postasymptotic training. Preexposure to the to-be-conditioned stimulus retarded acquisition of suppression and slowed the appearance of inhibition of delay both in acquisition and (in Experiment 1) in postasymptotic performance. Experiment 2 demonstrated that inhibition of delay was attenuated during conditioning that followed preexposure in which the stimulus was paired with a weak reinforcer. These results provide no support for the suggestion that preexposure to a stimulus retards later conditioning because it allows the subject to acquire information about stimulus duration that in turn fosters the development of inhibition of delay. Rather, they are compatible with the suggestion that preexposure causes the stimulus to lose associability.     

Models for Curricular Materials Development: Combining Applied Development Processes with Theory

Developing curricular materials for technical and vocational education is particularly challenging because of the comprehensive requirements for technical education and the rapidity with which technical positions are evolving. Well-educated employees are expected to have general communication, reasoning, problem-solving, and behavioral skills in addition to occupation-specific technical knowledge. Furthermore, technical and vocational education materials must meet the needs of various contexts each with its own unique array of factors which must be accommodated. To assist in the process of materials development, this paper presents a comprehensive and contextualized model as a guide for curricular developers. This model was formed through the synthesis of two theoretical and four applied models, with the outline of the applied models occurring as part of a national evaluation of the National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education Program. Examples illuminating the elements of the template are provided.     

Reflections of an Aging Educational Psychologist

It is suggested that the graduate training program in educational psychology fits well into an all inclusive psychology department. I go on to submit that the label of the graduate psychology degree is less important than some would lead us to believe. In addition, I propose two types of undergraduate educational psychology courses: one in the college of arts and sciences designed to make students better educational consumers and another in the college of education designed to provide prospective teachers an in-depth understanding and appreciation of the field. This latter course would benefit from a laboratory component. Finally, I list two research problems deserving attention: (a) How do educators foster life-long learning, and (b) how does one develop an accurate self concept?     

略论郑虔与台州唐代文化

台州汉唐之时犹号僻左之地,贬满之所,自唐乾元至广德年间,郑虔贬为台州司户,以地方官员身份首办官学,设帐授徒,“教以正学”,“淑以诗书”,逐步、有序地使华夏文化涵化了古越文化,被台州人民推崇为“台州文教之祖”。