OPINION RESEARCH, LIBERALISM AND THE FRENCH RIGHT

During the rewriting of its program in the early 1980s, theRassemblement pour la République (RPR) carried out anumber of opinion surveys. The person in charge of this wasnot a member of the inner leadership circle; he warned the partyleader, Jacques Chirac, that themes forming a coherent ‘liberal’program for the transformation of the relationship between citizens,state, and the economy, were not popular with public opinion,which remained attached to progressive taxation and a comprehensivesocial welfare system. The party leadership ignored these warnings.Rather than attempting to align their policies with voter aspirations,their principal use of political communications techniques aimedat improving their leader's image. The person in charge of thiswork was a stranger to politics whose understanding of the waycultural or political attitudes are changed led him to interpretvery fatalistically the chances of influencing election outcomesby communications techniques. His methods were treated withfrank skepticism by party communications colleagues, his client'spersonality was particularly unamenable to his efforts, andhis one successful initiative—the rejuvenation of theexecutive committee—was operated at the cost of a rowin the party. In the case of the RPR, opinion research seemsto have played no role at all in an important party policy review,the causes of which should be sought elsewhere.     

运动休闲与大学生的全面发展

21世纪休闲在中国已成为社会关注的焦点，它渗透到人们的生活、文化、工作的各个领域，运动休闲作为休闲的组成部分，越来越受到大学生的欢迎。文章论述了运动休闲的内涵和功能，运动休闲与大学生的全面发展的关系，进一步阐明运动休闲在现代大学生生活中的重要性。     

电大法律教育之我见

本文旨在分析和揭示广西电大法律教育存在的问题,并提出相应的改革措施,探索电大法律教育持续发展之路。     

蒋廷黻与南京国民政府联苏制日外交（二）

出任南京国民政府驻苏大使为蒋廷黻外交生涯之重要一章。作为临危受命的外交官，蒋廷黻衔令谋求推进南京当局联苏制日外交方略之实现，且衡诸情势变迁，试图谋求该方略之内涵与外延得以拓展，彰显出其独特的外交误解见与公忠谋国之心。     

科技文献信息抽取方法浅析SSCI

文章在Web of Science等影响力较大的国际数据库中检索内容与“科技文献”和“信息抽取”相关的文献,经设定条件筛选后获得63篇相关文献。回顾相关文献,从抽取的信息与抽取的方法两个角度进行分类与分析,总结该领域已有的研究成果和存在的不足。从科技文献中抽取的信息主要为结构化信息、显式信息和隐式信息,最新最先进的抽取方法主要集中在机器学习、自然语言处理和统计学中。语义信息的抽取有一定的进步空间及挑战性,灵活结合机器学习和自然语言处理方法是处理此领域问题的未来趋势。     

自旋1/2量子受激转子中Planck常数调节的整数量子霍尔效应转变的有限尺寸标度分析

量子受激转子(quantum kicked rotor,QKR)是量子混沌研究中的重要模型之一。在自旋1/2的QKR中,调节等效Planck常数可以在动力学局域化相之间实现一系列相变,其形式与整数量子霍尔效应及其平台相变相似。研究这一相变的有限尺寸标度理论,并将其应用于自旋1/2的QKR模型。估计出相变的临界指数为ν=2.62(9),符合整数量子霍尔效应平台转变的普适类。     

区域性科技文献资源共享服务机制探索-以上海为例

简要介绍区域性科技文献资源共享服务机制的相关理论,系统地论述了上海地区科技文献资源共享服务机制的发展状况并提出了有针对性的改进措施。