阿坝师专体育专科课程设置改革探索

通过文献资料、专家访谈及对阿坝州文体局相关领导问卷调查等方法,探讨新时期体育系专科培养目标、培养规格以及课程体系的改革。     

Research of technical knowledge and creativity development of children in pre-primary education through interactive whiteboard

The introduced study represents methodology and results of research focused on utilization of interactive whiteboard as didactic technology mediating information through multimedia worksheets applied in education process in pre-primary education. Its aim was to determine whether it can significantly increase the level of children’s acquired knowledge in the field of technical skills education and whether it can positively influence the development of children’s creative skills as a sign of their motivation. We observe that this issue in the way it is theoretically and practically established in this study can contribute by proposing education standards and set of multimedia worksheets in the technical field in Slovak pre-primary education.     

创新大学生公寓思想政治工作的探索

创新大学生公寓思想政治工作是新时期思想政治工作与时俱进的需要,是做好大学生公寓管理工作的需要。全文从管理模式、工作方式、服务意识三方面,提出了大学生公寓思想政治工作的创新办法和手段。     

Sociology of scientific knowledge and scientific education: Part I

This article is the first of two that will examine the claims of contemporary sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) and the bearing of these claims upon the rationale and practice of science teaching. It is maintained that if the claims of SSK are true then there are serious, and educationally and culturally deleterious, implications which follow. The two articles will argue that, fortunately, the claims of SSK for the external causation of scientific belief are baseless. And thus science teachers should resist admonitions to accept the findings of the sociology of science.

相似文献   

Angle and rotation: Effects of different types of feedback on the quality of response

The study compares the levels of response to angle/rotation problems presented on screen with a Logo microworld with the levels of response to similar problems presented on paper. Pairs of children aged from 9 to 11 who had little or no experience of Logo completed the problems in about 40 minutes. Pairs of children completed the problems over a period of eight weeks. The responses, classified using the SOLO taxonomy (Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes), suggested that the effect of the immediate feedback of the screen turtle heading was to inhibit moves to a higher level of response compared to those levels of response reached when responding to paper tests.     

民族传统体育专业人才规格研究

利用北京体育大学50周年校庆的机会对返校的前武术系校友发放调查问卷,以此来确定评价民族传统体育专业毕业生的人才规格的指标体系,了解社会对本专业毕业生人才规格的具体要求并对培养单位提出指导意见。结论为评价民族传统体育专业毕业生的人才规格的指标分为品德、知识、能力和身体四大类共49项,这49项指标分布在四个等级之中,四个一级指标下面的各级指标之间都有其相应的权重;德为才之帅,各体育院校在培养民族传统体育专业的人才时应重视培养学生的品德,事业心、尊师重道、为人诚信等德行的培养应作为重点。     

Organizational effectiveness in education: Its measurement and enhancement

This study is concerned with the nature of organizational goals, and ways of measuring goal achievement. It is intended to provide administrators with some new ways of conceptualizing the evalution of effectiveness in educational systems. The paper points out the desirability of involving professionals in the setting of goals, proposes a three-tier system of goals for educational systems, and suggests some of the reasons for the frequent failure to achieve organizational goals. Additionally, a comprehensive approach to the goals of organizations, adapted from Gross's matrix of purposes, is proposed, on the grounds that only such an inclusive approach to organizational goals is entirely satisfactory. Finally, the paper takes issue with the notion that freedom for organization members equals absence of organizational controls. The sense of power for organization members increases with participation in control, as does effectiveness. Thus, particularly for organizations with large numbers of professionals as members, it is not absence of control but rather participation in control that is the vital factor in both freedom and effectiveness. The final conclusion of the paper is that attempts to improve the effectiveness of educational systems or institutions must be in the future more inclusive, and that the matrix of purposes approach is one possible line of development.

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Résumé Cette étude porte sur la nature des objectifs des plans d'organisation et des méthodes servant à mesurer le degré de réussite dans la poursuite de ces objectifs. L'auteur se propose de fournir aux administrateurs un certain nombre de nouveaux critères pour concevoir l'évaluation de l'efficacité des systèmes éducatifs. Soulignant l'opportunité de confier à des professionnels l'établissement des objectifs, cette étude propose un système à trois paliers et tente d'expliquer les échecs fréquents auxquels aboutissent les objectifs des plans d'organisation. Par ailleurs, en ce qui concerne les objectifs des organisations, elle propose une attitude globale adaptée de l'étude de Gross intitulée matrix of purposes (matrice des objectifs), étant donné qu'une telle attitude est la seule qui soit satisfaisante à tous points de vue. Enfin l'auteur dénonce la notion selon laquelle la liberté accordée aux membres des organisations équivaut à une absence de contrôle sur ces dernières. En participant au contrôle de leurs organisations, les membres prennent en effet de plus en plus conscience de leur pouvoir et l'efficacité s'en trouve accrue. C'est ainsi que lorsqu'il s'agit, en particulier, d'organisations comptant de nombreux membres des professions libérales, ce n'est pas l'absence de contrôle mais plutôt la participation au contrôle qui représente le facteur capital à la fois de la liberté et de l'efficacité. En conclusion finale, cette étude affirme qu'à l'avenir, les tentatives d'amélioration des systèmes éducatifs ou des institutions devront avoir un caractère plus global et que la matrice des objectifs représente l'une des méthodes possibles à adopter dans ce domaine.

     

Blocking in eyelid conditioning: Effect of changing the CS-US interval and introducing an intertriai stimulus

Kamin’s three-stage blocking paradigm was investigated in rabbit eyelid conditioning, Two manipulations were examined. A change in the CS-US interval from Stage 1 to Stage 2 did not attenuate blocking. The introduction of a salient stimulus during the intertriai interval in Stage 2 also failed to attenuate blocking. The first result is not consistent with Kamin’s interpretation of the blocking effect in terms of US surprisingness. The second resuit is inconsistent with a prediction based on the Rescorla-Wagner model.     

政府成本问题研究述论

政府成本问题研究是我国政府改革与政府发展的需要，也是现代政府理论的重要组成部分。从政府成本问题研究的背景、现状以及研究中存在的问题三个层面上对目前国内学界有关政府成本问题的研究文献作一初步的梳理和总结，以期引起政治学界对政府成本问题研究的关注。