全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5052篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 3787篇 |
科学研究 | 257篇 |
各国文化 | 49篇 |
体育 | 453篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
文化理论 | 70篇 |
信息传播 | 509篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 124篇 |
2018年 | 162篇 |
2017年 | 175篇 |
2016年 | 163篇 |
2015年 | 111篇 |
2014年 | 132篇 |
2013年 | 1061篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 141篇 |
2010年 | 157篇 |
2009年 | 150篇 |
2008年 | 157篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 119篇 |
2005年 | 102篇 |
2004年 | 114篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 100篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 114篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 79篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 73篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 41篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1977年 | 42篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 22篇 |
1974年 | 25篇 |
1971年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有5128条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Kamin’s three-stage blocking paradigm was investigated in rabbit eyelid conditioning, Two manipulations were examined. A change in the CS-US interval from Stage 1 to Stage 2 did not attenuate blocking. The introduction of a salient stimulus during the intertriai interval in Stage 2 also failed to attenuate blocking. The first result is not consistent with Kamin’s interpretation of the blocking effect in terms of US surprisingness. The second resuit is inconsistent with a prediction based on the Rescorla-Wagner model. 相似文献
102.
Peter Williams 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(6):978-989
Assessment in higher education has focused on the performance of individual students. This focus has been a practical as well as an epistemic one: methods of assessment are constrained by the technology of the day, and in the past they required the completion by individuals under controlled conditions of set-piece academic exercises. Recent advances in learning analytics, drawing upon vast sets of digitally stored student activity data, open new practical and epistemic possibilities for assessment, and carry the potential to transform higher education. It is becoming practicable to assess the individual and collective performance of team members working on complex projects that closely simulate the professional contexts that graduates will encounter. In addition to academic knowledge, this authentic assessment can include a diverse range of personal qualities and dispositions that are key to the computer-supported cooperative working of professionals in the knowledge economy. This paper explores the implications of such opportunities for the purpose and practices of assessment in higher education, as universities adapt their institutional missions to address twenty-first century needs. The paper concludes with a strong recommendation for university leaders to deploy analytics to support and evaluate the collaborative learning of students working in realistic contexts. 相似文献
103.
A SYSTEMIC,STUDENT-CENTERED STUDY OF UNIVERSITY SERVICE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses the methods and findings ofthe Student Focus Project, a sixmonth study of studentperceptions of service at a large university inBrisbane, Australia. The study paneled 24 focus groups of undergraduate students to assess theirbeliefs about a pretested set of questions concerningpositive and negative aspects of university life,successes and frustrations with university service,attempts to overcome the obstacles of university life,and what students expect from their relationship to theuniversity. Of the themes identified in the StudentFocus study, it was found that malignantbureaucracy and the balkanization ofInformation are systemic factors that negativelyinfluence student perceptions of the quality ofuniversity service. It was also found that studentstrategies for service recovery can contribute to the overall confusion andpoor performance of university services. 相似文献
104.
Peter Whalley 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1995,26(3):190-204
The computer was first seen as a calculating engine, and only more recently as a way to view and manipulate the dynamic media. Now as a tool for imagining the computer allows us to explore and think 'What if?' about imagined objects and situations. In this paper an analysis is made of the image types that best support engaged multimedia interactivity and which can contribute to the perception of multimedia as a resource for imaginative teaching and learning. 相似文献
105.
Albert W. Wienen Inge Reijnders Marleen H. van Aggelen Elske H. Bos Laura Batstra Peter de Jonge 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(2):232-241
School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools. 相似文献
106.
Deliang Man Yiqin Xu John Mitchell O’Toole 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2018,43(4):527-536
Academic writing is a social practice in which the writer interacts with both texts and people and uses the interaction as a learning resource. While academic interaction in the classroom setting has been extensively investigated, student interaction that takes place without teacher supervision remains largely unexplored. Since autonomy is a key component of academic interaction, autonomous peer feedback practices among postgraduate students may be of some interest. This paper reports on an exploratory case study of peer feedback among a small group of postgraduate students in a master’s programme in translation studies in a prestigious Chinese university. The findings offer insights into the role of peer feedback in advancing academic literacy and forming scholarly communities in an emerging discipline. The case study provides an opening into the research area of autonomous peer feedback and suggests avenues for further, more substantial research. 相似文献
107.
Peter Elfer Katy Dearnley 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2007,27(3):267-279
Despite official endorsement of attachment principles in nursery work, these are often not translated into nursery practice. One possible reason for this is that staff training does not sufficiently address the personal implications and anxieties that children's attachments may entail for practitioners. Working from a psychoanalytic perspective on organisational functioning and group learning, this paper describes action research with a group of nursery heads who participated in a professional development programme designed specifically to explore emotional experience in professional work. The positive evaluations of the programme by heads and their staff are described including examples of experiential learning and of increased staff awareness about, and responsiveness to, the emotional experience of children. However, the research also concluded that sustained effectiveness of the model is likely to be dependent on an ongoing culture of attention to the emotional experience of nursery staff within nursery umbrella organisations. 相似文献
108.
Peter Zeegers 《高等教育研究与发展》2002,21(1):73-92
The Biggs' Study Process Questionnaire (SPQ), an instrument for the evaluation of student learning in higher education, was revised over a three-year period with over 2500 tertiary students. The original instrument structure of 42 items in 6 sub-scales was maintained with each item being subject to revision and assessed for internal consistency and appropriateness through a sequence of trial and retrial. The final version consists of 8 original items and 34 revised items. This version was evaluated with 996 students, at first-year and third-year level, through the use of confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS. The two models having the best fit to the data are represented by the original six sub-scale model which loads onto two higher order factors, a deep approach and a surface approach to learning, or a seven sub-scale version which loads on the same two higher order factors. Evidence is presented as to the preference of the latter model. 相似文献
109.
This article arises from an investigation into the classroom language assessment (CLA) component of the Hong Kong English language benchmark test for lower secondary (Grades 7–9) teachers of English as a second language (ESL). After some background to the benchmarking initiative in Hong Kong and to the CLA test, the article describes a small-scale study into the effect of student levels of ability on grades awarded to teachers working in schools with differing ability intakes. In the study, a group of ESL teachers were videotaped teaching ESL classes at two different student ability levels, with the two sets of videos assessed by trained CLA assessors. Results indicate that, although there is some variety in the grade awarded to the two different classes taught, variation in grades may well be attributable to individual teacher performance rather than to external factors such as the ability levels of the students being taught. The grades awarded were generally consistent, irrespective of whether classes of high-ability students or low-ability students were being taught. 相似文献
110.
Prideaux Lee-Ann Creed Peter A. 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2002,2(1):21-38
This paper provides a review of career development research studies publishedin Australia and New Zealand between 1995 and2000. The review has grouped the literatureaccording to the categories of careerdevelopment theory, career developmentconstructs, career-related decision-making,gender, cultural comparisons, career programsfor children and training programs for adults.These groupings were created to correspond withthe main focus of each study. 相似文献