模糊修辞若干理论问题之探讨

语言模糊性与模糊语言、模糊与歧义、模糊语言与模糊言语它们之间有联系亦有区别,这些基本理论的研究是模糊修辞学研究的前提和基础。     

公共治理：内涵 基础 途径

公共治理，作为补充政府管理和市场调节不足应运而生的一种社会管理方式，已逐渐成为公共管理的重要理念和价值追求。它既是各国政府改革的实践总结，又是影响各国政府再造的一种全新理念。公共治理是以政府为主体、多种公私机构并存的新型社会公共事务管理模式；公共治理产生于公民社会，源自于个人领域的不断扩大；培育和建立公民社会是实现公共治理的有效途径。     

池州地区耕地土壤速效钾含量状况分析

根据对池州地区耕地土壤速效钾含量及变化情况的调查 ,分析了土壤速效钾下降的原因 ,提出了增加土壤速效钾含量的方法     

高师油画教学的历史沿革与改革方向

长期以来,高师油画教学基本上沿袭了专业美术院校的基础授课体系,与高师培养目标规格要求不相吻合。因此,在高师油画教学中,有必要采取分类教程法,即分为古典技法、印象主义技法、现实主义技法、表现性油画技法和油画综合技法指导课程等阶段,形成一种可操作的油画基础教育模式     

Software scaffolds to promote regulation during scientific inquiry learning

This research addresses issues in the design of online scaffolds for regulation within inquiry learning environments. The learning environment in this study included a physics simulation, data analysis tools, and a model editor for students to create runnable models. A regulative support tool called the Process Coordinator (PC) was designed to assist students in planning, monitoring, and evaluating their investigative efforts within this environment. In an empirical evaluation, 20 dyads received a “full” version of the PC with regulative assistance; dyads in the control group (n = 15) worked with an “empty” PC which contained minimal structures for regulative support. Results showed that both the frequency and duration of regulative tool use differed in favor of the PC+ dyads, who also wrote better lab reports. PC− dyads viewed the content helpfiles more often and produced better domain models. Implications of these differential effects are discussed and suggestions for future research are advanced.     

创造旅游市场，保护民族民间文化——重庆潜在的双赢模式分析

民族民间文化保护工程是国家的一项重要举措，但由于我国历史悠久、幅员广阔，需要保护的项目太多，各级政府每年拿出的资金有限，致使不少项目在短时间内不能得到及时有效的保护。本文认为，可以把旅游开发与保护工程结合起来，这样不仅有利于投资者，也有利于旅游的开发和民族民间文化的保护。重庆在这方面已经有不少成功的例子。     

Forced suffocation of infants with baby wipes: a previously undescribed form of child abuse

BACKGROUND: Foreign body aspiration in children is commonly seen in emergency departments and carries a significant mortality. Abusive foreign body suffocation is not well described. METHODS: We present a case-series of four infants who presented with aspiration of a baby wipe. RESULTS: Each child was found to be a victim of child physical abuse with substantial morbidity and mortality associated with the aspiration of the wipe and associated injuries. CONCLUSIONS: We recommend that infants who present with a baby wipe aspiration should be considered as likely victims of child abuse and physicians should evaluate each infant for associated injuries of the oropharynx, skin, skeleton, and head.     

Claiming more: the Increased Voluminosity of Patent Applications and its Determinants

The size of patent applications has doubled over the past two decades, resulting in a dramatic surge in the workload of patent offices all over the world and serious concerns over patent quality standards. The current paper investigates the sources of this inflation in claims and pages for EPO applications. Four hypotheses are quantitatively examined: the diffusion of national drafting practices, the complexity of research activities, the emergence of new sectors, and filing strategies. The results validate the four hypotheses. They reveal major differences across countries in patent drafting styles, especially between Civil and Common Law countries, the latter being characterized by much larger patents. Second, the success of the PCT route is leading to the harmonizing of drafting styles worldwide on the US model. This paper therefore challenges the commonly accepted idea that more claims reflect a broader scope of protection by showing that the size of patents is partly due to institutional changes in the system.