全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3024篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 2102篇 |
科学研究 | 536篇 |
体育 | 87篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
文化理论 | 65篇 |
信息传播 | 235篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 173篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 98篇 |
2012年 | 154篇 |
2011年 | 173篇 |
2010年 | 82篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 69篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 687篇 |
2004年 | 474篇 |
2003年 | 303篇 |
2002年 | 133篇 |
2001年 | 66篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3032条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
University students experience of cross-disciplinary collegiality and interaction with research-active teachers are explored using the results from two separate, but related, studies. In the first study, variation in students understanding of collegiality and how it is experienced is investigated. The second (quantitative) study explores the relations between students perceptions of collegiality in their learning environment and their learning outcomes and satisfaction. Within the collegiate system of the University of Oxford, students describe collegiality as encompassing a sense of allegiance and as a set of interactions with important others. Interactions were common between students in one disciplinary area and those in other disciplines. They are also found between students in one subject and other students in the same discipline, in the same and a different year of study and, in terms of learning, most effectively between students and research-active teaching staff. Where engagements of these sorts are described as beneficial to learning, students self-report that they adopt deeper approaches to learning, with the strongest correlations being between approach to learning and feelings of benefit derived from being in contact with active researchers. This result, from a student perspective, is a significant contribution to the debate on teaching–research relations in higher education within and beyond Oxford University as it bypasses teaching and focuses on the more important relations between university research and student learning. 相似文献
972.
Objective: To investigate the distribution ofH. pylori antigens in the gastric mucosa in patients withH. pylori infection, and the relationship between the distribution and gastric cancer. Methods: Of 112 patients confirmed by pathological
study to have chronic superficial gastritis, precancerous changes (chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia or atypical
hyperplasia) and gastric cancer, 28 wereH. pylori negative and 84 wereH. pylori positive.H. pylori antigens in the gastric mucosa were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: TheH. pylori positive group, comprised 12 of 22 (50.0%) in the chronic superficial gastritis group, 22 of 25 (88.0%) in the precancerous
changes group and 13 of 35 (37.1%) in the gastric cancer group. The positive rates ofH. pylori antigens in the cytoplasm progressively increased, respectively at 0.0% (0/12), 63.6% (14/22) and 84.6% (11/13) for the same
groups (χ
2=19.76,P=0.000);H. pylori antigens were located in the mucus layer and above the neck of the mucosal gland in 9 of 12 (75.0%) cases with chronic superficial
gastritis, at the neck of the mucosal gland and the isthmus in 12 of 22 (54.5%) cases with precancerous changes, below the
isthmus in 9 of 13 (69.2%) cases with gastric cancer (χ
2=25.30,P=0.000). In theH. pylori negative group, noH. pylori antigen was observed. Conclusion: With the progression of chronic superficial gastritis→precancerous changes→gastric cancer,H. pylori antigens progressively migrated from the outer part to the inner part of the cell, and from the superficial to the deep gastric
mucosa. 相似文献
973.
This study was aimed at clarifying relations between the way students learn and personal, contextual and performance variables. Students from seven different academic disciplines completed the Inventory of Learning Styles (ILS). Besides, data about their age, gender, academic discipline, prior education and exam performance were gathered. Regression and correlations analyses were used to analyse the data. The results showed that students learning patterns were indeed associated with personal and contextual factors such as academic discipline, prior education, age and gender, but that the different learning patterns had different sources. Second, students learning patterns proved to explain an important part of the variance in their academic performance. However, the results also revealed that exams as usually used in the first years of higher education hardly capitalise on students use of critical, analytical and concrete processing strategies. 相似文献
974.
Anna-Marietha?Vogler Susanne?PredigerEmail authorView authors OrcID profile 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2017,20(5):497-513
Video is often used in professional development courses to sensitize mathematics teachers to students’ thinking and issues of classroom interaction. This article presents an approach that incorporates students’ perspectives on mathematics classroom interactions into video-based professional development in order to enhance teachers’ reflection on diverse awareness of students concerning demands within mathematics classroom interactions. This approach is theoretically justified by the empirical research on equal participation in classroom interaction and practically elaborated by video material from Grade 5 students. Empirical snapshots from design experiments with teachers demonstrate that teachers’ sensitivity can be enhanced. 相似文献
975.
976.
Three experiments demonstrated that, following the extinction of an established conditioned stimulus (CS; e.g., tone), the
pairing of an orthogonal stimulus from another modality (e.g., light) with the unconditioned stimulus (US) results in strong
recovery of responding to the extinguished CS. This recovery occurred to about an equal degree regardless of whether or not
initial training contained unambiguous stimulus—reinforcer relationships—that is, consistent CS—US pairings—or some degree
of ambiguity, including intramodal discrimination training, partial reinforcement, or even cross-modal discrimination training
(tone vs. light). Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated that this recovery of responding was largely specific to the extinguished
CS, but moderate generalization to other stimuli from the same modality did appear. The results are discussed with reference
to alternative mechanisms applicable to learning-dependent generalization between otherwise distinct CSs. These models assume
that such generalization is mediated by either a shared response, shared reinforcer, shared context, or shared hidden units
within a layered neural network. A specific layered network is proposed to explain the present results as well as other types
of savings seen previously in conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response. 相似文献
977.
Sibel?ErduranEmail authorView authors OrcID profile 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2018,13(4):1091-1099
Kim and Roth (this issue) purport to draw on the social-psychological theory of L. S. Vygotsky in order to investigate social relations in children’s argumentation in science topics. The authors argue that the argumentation framework offered by Stephen Toulmin is limited in addressing social relations. The authors thus criticize Toulmin’s Argument Pattern (TAP) as an analytical tool and propose to investigate the genesis of evidence-related practices (especially burden of proof) in second- and third-grade children by studying dialogical interactions. In this paper, I illustrate how Toulmin’s framework can contribute to (a) the study of “social relations”, and (b) provide an example utilizing a theoretical framework on social relations, namely Engeström’s Activity Theory framework, and (c) describe how we have used the Activity Theory along with TAP in order to understand the development of argumentation in the practices of science educators. Overall, I will argue that TAP is not inherently incapable of addressing social relational aspects of argumentation in science education but rather that science education researchers can transform theoretical tools such as Toulmin’s framework intended for other purposes for use in science education research. 相似文献
978.
Kristin?M.?PerroneEmail author L.?Kay?Webb Rachel?H.?Blalock 《Journal of Career Development》2005,31(4):225-238
The impact of role congruence and role conflict on work, marital, and life satisfaction was studied using Super’s life-span, life-space theory. A conceptual model of relationships between these variables was proposed, and gender differences were examined. Participants were 35 male and 60 female college graduates who completed surveys by mail. Results indicated adequate fit for the proposed model. Results of gender analyses indicated that women in this study participated more in parenting and housework, whereas men participated more in career and leisure activities. Despite the differences in actual role participation, no gender differences were found regarding ideal role participation. Both men and women reported that the parent role was most rewarding. Implications for counselors and directions for future research were discussed. 相似文献
979.
Knowledge of the equilibrium bed-concentration is vital to mathematical modeling of the river-bed deformation associated with
suspended load but previous investigations only dealt with the reference concentration of uniform sediment because of difficulties
in observation of the bed-concentration. This work is a first attempt to develop a theoretical formula for the equilibrium
bed-concentration of any fraction of nonuniform sediment defined at the bed-surface. The formula is based on a stochastic-mechanistic
model for the exchange of nonuniform sediment near the bed, and described as a function of incipient motion probability, non-ceasing
probability, pickup probability, and the ratio of the average single-step continuous motion time to static time. Comparison
of bed-concentration calculated from the proposed formula with the measured data showed satisfactory agreement, indicating
the present formula can be used for solving the differential equation goverming the motion of suspended load.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 59779010 and 50079025) 相似文献
980.
Annie?BernierEmail author Simon?Larose Nathalie?Soucy 《Research in higher education》2005,46(1):29-51
This study examined the interaction between college students attachment orientation and mentors relational style in the prediction of students behaviors and perceptions in academic mentoring and of their subsequent academic achievement. Ninety college students were administered the Adult Attachment Interview and their professors-mentors completed the Attachment Style Questionnaire. Students displayed more adaptive behaviors and perceptions in mentoring and earned higher grades when their attachment orientation was in contrast to their mentors relational style. Implications for the practice of academic mentoring in college are discussed. 相似文献