基于自我主导理论的导生互动关系研究：质性分析视角

把自我主导理论引入研究生导生互动情境,开展了成对师生访谈,运用质性研究方法,构建了导生互动影响自我主导力发展模型并分析了影响机制,提出从是否以学生为中心的角度来描述导生互动特征的观点,把导生互动划分为助益性和控制性两类性质五个维度。理想的导生研究伙伴模型中导生互动呈现出助益性特征,而修正后的模型则包含了助益性和控制性特征。建议导师应加强与研究生的助益性互动,同时谨慎对待控制性互动,包括任务挑战应适度,以及减少行动控制,把握好导生互动中的“度”;建议研究生培养单位建立相关机制,划清导师和研究生的权利和责任边“界”,让导师和研究生互动有“助”。     

高等数学教学中国内外优质资源共享方法初探

高等数学作为一门公共基础课,对农林院校学生基本素养的培养及后续课程的学习起着非常重要的作用。为进一步提升高等数学课程的教学效果,本文首先分析近年来农林院校高等数学课程在利用优质资源过程中所具有的特点及存在的问题,然后结合作者教学经历,提出将国内外优质教学资源应用于教学实际中的新的思路,并在高等数学教学的改革过程中进行初步探索和实践。     

在本科化学教学中提高学生的科研水平和创新能力

在当代的高等教育中,提高学生的科研水平和创新意识对于国家的科学技术发展和学生思维能力的提高具有重要的现实意义。本文通过对本科化学教学的多个环节进行研究和探索,并结合江苏师范大学化学学科的教学条件,总结了几种切实可行的执行方案,以逐步培养本科生的科研素质,并逐渐提升学生的创新能力。     

A pump-free membrane-controlled perfusion microfluidic platform

In this article, we present a microfluidic platform for passive fluid pumping for pump-free perfusion cell culture, cell-based assay, and chemical applications. By adapting the passive membrane-controlled pumping principle from the previously developed perfusion microplate, which utilizes a combination of hydrostatic pressure generated by different liquid levels in the wells and fluid wicking through narrow strips of a porous membrane connecting the wells to generate fluid flow, a series of pump-free membrane-controlled perfusion microfluidic devices was developed and their use for pump-free perfusion cell culture and cell-based assays was demonstrated. Each pump-free membrane-controlled perfusion microfluidic device comprises at least three basic components: an open well for generating fluid flow, a micron-sized deep chamber/channel for cell culture or for fluid connection, and a wettable porous membrane for controlling the fluid flow. Each component is fluidically connected either by the porous membrane or by the micron-sized deep chamber/channel. By adapting and incorporating the passive membrane-controlled pumping principle into microfluidic devices, all the benefits of microfluidic technologies, such as small sample volumes, fast and efficient fluid exchanges, and fluid properties at the micro-scale, can be fully taken advantage of with this pump-free membrane-controlled perfusion microfluidic platform.     

政府与高校共建新型研发机构的创新成效提升路径

通过深入调研广东、福建和江苏等校地共建新型研发机构,运用扎根理论方法提取影响新型研发机构创新成效的核心因素,包括地方政府创新条件、母体高校创新条件、创新能力、院校合作及双重创新网络特征;通过基于模糊集的定性比较分析,得到导致新型研发机构高创新成效的组态路径构型.研究发现:技术创新网络中心性、创新能力和院校合作是影响校地共建新型研发机构创新成效的必要条件,且其均通过创新网络发挥影响作用.最后,对校地共建新型研发机构的创新发展提出鼓励与母体高校开展产学研合作、引导与区域高校和产业合作、激励实施成果转化和管理制度现代化、设立研究基金和促进投资主体多元化,以及灵活化组织体制、市场化运行机制等对策建议.     

Induction and Early-career Support of Teachers in Europe

The deep economic, social, technological and cultural changes in Europe represent a real challenge for teacher education. The teacher's role is becoming more complex and demanding, while the expectations of society are rising. Teachers are expected not only to enable optimal development of increasingly heterogeneous groups of pupils, but also to mitigate the effects of social inequality. All this requires qualitative changes in pre-service and in-service teacher education. In this regard, the transition from school/university to professional life — the induction period and early career years — requires special attention. In this phase, a fruitful synthesis of theory and practice can occur if novices are systematically introduced and supported by good mentoring in the transition from study to school life and culture, but a ‘practice shock’ is also possible during which many positive effects of pre-service education are lost. Our aim is to identify some principles and optimal solutions that would foster teacher's professional development in this important phase of their career.     

胜利的失恋——解读鲁迅《我的失恋》

拟古的新打油诗《我的失恋》一改鲁迅往日的严肃,用打油诗的方式戏谑地显示了大师敏锐的眼力,“我的失恋”并不是心伤,而是胜利后的一声冷笑,嘲讽那些无聊的失恋诗,盲目的爱情,让无知的青年在蹙眉一笑后警醒,故而这是一场胜利的失恋。     

探寻“黑暗的天使”:惊恐障碍大学生完美主义的心理特征及形成机制

文章旨在揭示惊恐障碍个体完美主义的心理特征、主要影响以及形成机制,为心理干预惊恐障碍提供新的思路和启发。为了深入细致地回答研究问题,研究采用质性研究的方法,选取1名临床诊断的惊恐障碍高完美主义大学生作为研究对象,进行深入的访谈,主要采用类属分析法深入剖析惊恐障碍大学生的完美主义特征及成因。