美术教学CAI课件开发初探

把计算机多媒体技术及网络技术、虚拟技术综合运用到美术教学 ,探索与之相适应的教学形式、方法 ,是高师美术教学改革的重要课题。文章根据美术专业教学的特点以及CAI课件开发自身的规律 ,提出了美术教学CAI课件的设计原则以及开发过程中重要的几个方面。     

哈耶克的自由法治观及其对构建社会主义和谐社会的启示

作为当代西方自由主义大师，哈耶克坚持自由即个人自由。在自由法治观上，他坚持“法治下的自由”，即“自由是以法治为基础的”。深入学习研究哈耶克的自由法治观对于我国构建社会主义和谐社会有着重要的借鉴价值和启示意义。     

关于加强电大实践性教学的思考

实践教学是电大培养应用型人才的关键环节,也是电大教育中的一个难点。针对目前实践教学体系不够完善、实践教学师资相对匮乏、实践教学基地不够稳定、实践教学管理不够严密等状况,电大要制定明确的实践教学目标、完善实践教学体系、构建“双师型”教师队伍、加强实践基地建设、改革实践教学的评价方法,以培养社会欢迎的应用型人才。     

论豪放与婉约风格的不同话语方式

豪放与婉约，是学风格审美表现形态中最基本的两种。章着重从语言美学的视角，对二由于语言表达方式、常规修辞与艺术修辞等话语方式的不同而呈现出的不同的审美特征进行比较性分析。     

Simple model for gas holdup and liquid velocity of annular photocatalytic external-loop airlift reactor under both bubble and developing slug flow

Based on the momentum conservation approach, a theoretical model was developed to predict the superficial liquid velocity, and a correlation equation was established to calculate the gas holdup of an annular external- loop airlift reactor(AELAR)in the bubble flow and developing slug flow pattern. Experiments were performed by using tap-water and silicone oil with the viscosity of 2.0 mm²/s(2cs-SiO)and 5.0 mm²/s(5cs-SiO)as liquid phases. The effects of liquid viscosity and flow pattern on the AELAR performance were investigated. The predictions of the proposed model were in good agreement with the experimental results of the AELAR. In addition, the comparison of the experimental results shows that the proposed model has good accuracy and could be used to predict the gas holdup and liquid velocity of an AELAR operating in bubble and developing flow pattern.     

Measures of Teachers' Workload

The measurement of teachers' workload has till now been subjective. Teachers feel that they have a great responsibility to their pupils and to society and their workload heavy, while non-teachers may have different views. This debate occurs even amongst teachers teaching different subjects and levels in a school as well as amongst teachers in different schools. A comparison of teachers' workload in different countries is also particularly difficult because of different class sizes, curriculum time, etc. It is therefore essential to provide a quantitative and objective measure for evaluating teachers' workload. This measure can then be used as a reference by school principals when allocating extra duties to teachers. It is also useful to education authorities when deploying teachers to various schools in centralized education systems.     

学习实践“三个代表”重要思想加强高校领导班子和各级干部队伍建设

江泽民同志“三个代表”的重要思想,是加强党的建设的行动纲领,也是新形势下加强高校领导班子和各级干部队伍建设的必然要求,长期以来,高校领导班子和各级干部在推进高校的改革发展建设方面做出了较大贡献,但面对新世纪、新形势、新情况,新任务,他们还存在一些与改革,发展,建设不相适应的问题,必须认真学习实践“三个代表”重要思想,全面加强领导班子和各级干部队伍的思想,政治,组织和作风建设,只有这样,才能更好地肩负起时代的重托。     

新词新语研究中的几个问题

文章对新词新语的界定问题,旧词产生新义算不算新词语的问题,字母构成、数字构成算不算词的问题,新词新语应用中的特殊语法现象问题,多音节词和缩略词的同步滋生以及缩略词与原词语结构的不等同性问题以及新词新语的规范等相关问题进行了思考和探讨.     

近代中国乡村社会权势关系演变——以刘文彩与袍哥为个案

在中国近代社会中,国家、地主、农民三者之间是一种三角关系。从理论上讲,只有三者维持一种相对平衡状态,农民生活才会稳定,社会经济才会继续发展。但通常情况下,地主阶级具有贪婪的剥削本性,总是千方百计地兼并小农土地,转嫁赋税负担。如果国家有一定的远见和力量,就会适当抑制地主的兼并,保护农民的利益。当国家已无力保护小农或者根本不打算保护小农时,农民起义就会爆发,在有先进阶级及其政党领导的情况下,最终将导致一个旧社会的灭亡和新社会的产生。从川西袍哥地主刘文彩的个案上就能看到这一点。     

Deterministic and randomized scheduling problems under the lp norm on two identical machines

Parallel machine scheduling problems, which are important discrete optimization problems, may occur in many applications. For example, load balancing in network communication channel assignment, parallel processing in large-size computing, task arrangement in flexible manufacturing systems, etc., are multiprocessor scheduling problem. In the traditional parallel machine scheduling problems, it is assumed that the problems are considered in offline or online environment. But in practice, problems are often not really offline or online but somehow in-between. This means that, with respect to the online problem, some further information about the tasks is available, which allows the improvement of the performance of the best possible algorithms. Problems of this class are called semi-online ones. In this paper, the semi-online problem P2|decr|lp (p＞1) is considered where jobs come in non-increasing order of their processing times and the objective is to minimize the sum of the lp norm of every machine's load. It is shown that LS algorithm is optimal for any lp norm, which extends the results known in the literature. Furthermore, randomized lower bounds for the problems P2|online|lp and P2|decr|lp are presented.