信用证欺诈例外制度研究

信用证的独立性原则是信用证的两大基本原则之一,它对于信用证制度的生存和发展起着至关重要的作用。然而,实践中产生的信用证欺诈对该原则提出了严重的挑战,并进而导致了欺诈例外原则的产生。本文主要就该欺诈例外原则的产生、理论依据及其适用进行深入地分析和研究,并对我国有关的立法和司法现状作出评价和展望。     

贯彻“以德治国”方略坚持“以德育人”为先

“以德治国”,是江泽民同志提出的重要治国方略,结合学校实际贯彻“以德治国”方略,就是要坚持“以德育人”为先,既要牢固“首位、思想,强化“师表”意识;又要着力“课堂”教学;狠抓“养成”教育,营造“环境”氛围,构建“机制”育人。     

德国职业教育教师能力领域构成研究与启示

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影响学生学习心理的因素及对策

探究学生学习心理的特点,对提高课堂教学效率起着积极的作用.教师要提高自身素质,调动学生的学习心理积极性,提高课堂教学质量.     

中苏论战对毛泽东转变世界战争认识的影响--从"世界大战可以避免"到"世界大战不可避免"的观点变化

20世纪60年代后,毛泽东改变了原先“世界大战可以避免或推迟”的判断,突出地强调战争爆发的危险性,从而对中国的建设走向产生极大的影响。毛泽东这一判断变化的过程,与中苏两党关系的演变有着密切的关系。中苏两党从产生分歧、摩擦到公开论战,在一系列问题上形成对立,其中包括关于战争与和平问题的认识。中苏论战产生的影响是多层面的。从中苏论战的影响这一大背景,厘清毛泽东改变判断的原因,有助于更准确和更科学地作出历史的评价。毛泽东形成“战争不可避免”的观点以及对战争的高度警觉,决不是其个人主观意志的产物,而是在特定时代背景影响下、特殊历史事件作用下的结果。     

行走路线问题的推广

文章将一道经典的行走路线问题进行了推广,获得了几个有趣的结论,使行走路线问题的结论成为文中定理3的特例.     

对成人高等教育计算机专业课程设置的思考

本文分析了目前成人高等教育中计算机专业课程设置与学习者需求和社会需求之间的矛盾,并在此基础上,提供了一个计算机专业课程设置的思路,以期为该专业更加合理健康发展提供参考。     

关于复旦大学面试的一些思考

目前的人才选拔和培养体制过于片面和功利,不利于创新型人才的培养。复旦大学和上海交通大学的面试录取形式,是我国高考录取体制和方式的重大改革,如能坚持和不断改进,将具有里程碑意义。     

The impact of collaborative online reading on summarizing skills

The aim of this study was to determine whether, as a result of collaborative-online reading of a chapter from a book of an academic nature, the quality of the collaborative summary that the readers would write would be higher than that written by readers who would both read the same chapter and write a summary in a face-to-face setting. In this study we examined the difference between the summaries written by participants from two groups, each group was divided into subgroups of 3 participants who had read collaboratively a chapter of a book, and collaborated on writing a summary. The participants of the experimental group read the chapter as it appeared in a website for collaborative reading built especially for this study and the participants were asked to summarize the chapter on a shared online digital document. The participants of the control group were asked to read the chapter face-to-face and to collaboratively summarize it in hand writing. The quality of the summaries was evaluated with a tool developed by Rivard (2001). This tool was developed to measure the quality of the summaries. In our study the main and secondary ideas that were supposed to be included in the participants’ summaries were identified by three literature teachers using ten different criteria and the summaries were analyzed by two other judges based on these criteria. The findings indicated that there were significant differences in the majority of the writing indicators being measured with the tool. The findings indicated that collaborative-online reading and writing produce a summary of a higher quality than one read and hand written collaboratively face-to-face.     

司法审查中美国法院特殊身份取得原因解析

权力制衡原则决定了美国法院不能以司法机关的普通身份来进行司法审查,而应以体现最高民意的宪法的代表机关这一特殊身份来进行。此特殊身份取得首先由司法审查的本质--宪法解释权来决定。美国法院的双重属性、法的普通法传统和制宪者对立法机关的不信任三方面决定了此权力只能赋予法院。