爱情,在校园开花结果

2005年9月1日,我国教育部新颁布的《普通高等学校学生管理规定》正式实施,取代沿用了15年的旧规定。新规定有一条特别引人注目,那就是取消了旧规定中的第30条:“在校期间擅自结婚而未办理退学手续的学生,作退学处理。”教育部学生司林司长这样强调:“教育部不禁止在校学生结婚,但并不提倡。”据统计,自新规定颁布以来,在70所大学里,申请结婚的学生只有万分之一。大学生结婚,离现实究竟还有多远?禁令取消后,现实会是如何呢?是像打开了“潘多拉盒子”,情况变得复杂起来,还是实际影响相当有限呢?大家见仁见智,也许这个问题还需要交由时间来回答。在外国许多国家,大学生结婚不会被禁止,以下这篇报道讲的就是美国哈佛大学和乔治敦大学校园里把爱情进行到底的学生。编者之所以挑这篇文章,出发点很简单,就是希望大家读着别人的故事,能感受到另一种不同的人生选择和生活体验。     

铃儿响叮当

~~铃儿响叮当![美]@J.彼尔彭特 ![美]@赛叶 @邓映易~~     

综合语篇分析

综合语篇分析就是试图揭示隐藏于语篇结构下的关系的一种语篇分析。它从四个层面去分析和理解语篇:语义层面、交际层面、情态层面和相关层面。综合语篇分析方法包含解释、压缩、规范及模式化四步。综合语篇分析中的语篇结构为不同语篇比较分析提供了有力基础,并且可以用于不同的应用研究。     

The Big Snow

你是喜欢作文,还是头疼它,烦它呢?不管怎样,写作文是少不了的,因为它是学好英文所必须的。交流——看看别人的、对对自己的,收益往往非同寻常。本期精选国外学生作文三篇,欢迎广大读者多多寄来作文参与交流。     

Child abuse fatalities and cases of extreme concern: lessons from reviews

OBJECTIVE: The study was commissioned by the Welsh Office to pull together lessons from all reports on cases involving either a child abuse fatality or serious child protection concern ("Part 8 Reviews") since the introduction of the Children Act 1989. METHOD: Twenty-one such reports were identified and subjected to a content analysis to extract practice issues. RESULTS: From 19 reports (excluding Reviews concerning adult sexual abusers), the authors identify seven practice themes emerging from that analysis which are related to those identified in previous studies and to six previously undertaken British overviews of child abuse fatalities. The themes are assessment, interagency communications, responsibility, number of professionals involved, role of general practitioners, insufficient training for pediatricians/radiologists, and parental choice. CONCLUSIONS: British child protection agencies are attempting to address apparently conflicting policy objectives. On the one hand they are required to ensure the protection of the most vulnerable children within the child protection system. At the same time they are also being encouraged to adopt a "lighter touch" in child protection work. The authors conclude that the seven themes may provide some indicators as to how these conflicting objectives may be reconciled.     

影子人的报复 我是一个影子

这个故事蛮有力度哦!没有心理准备的同学请跳过这几页,阅读后面的故事……     

Comparison of computed tomography and chest radiography in the detection of rib fractures in abused infants

PURPOSE: Chest radiographs (CXR) are the standard method for evaluating rib fractures in abused infants. Computed tomography (CT) is a sensitive method to detect rib fractures. The purpose of this study was to compare CT and CXR in the evaluation of rib fractures in abused infants. METHODS: This retrospective study included all 12 abused infants identified from 1999 to 2004 who had rib fractures and both CXR and CT (8 abdomen CTs, 4 chest CTs). CT exams had been performed for clinical indications, and were obtained within one day of the CXR. Studies were reviewed by two pediatric radiologists to determine the number, locations, and approximate ages of the rib fractures. A total of 225 ribs were completely (192) or partially (33) seen by CT, and the matched ribs on CXR were used for the analysis. RESULTS: The mean patient age was 2.5 months (1.2-5.6), with seven females and five males. While 131 fractures were visualized by CT, only 79 were seen by CXR (p<.001). One patient had fractures only seen by CT. There were significantly (p<.05) more early subacute (24 vs. 4), subacute (47 vs. 26), and old fractures (4 vs. 0) seen by CT than by CXR. Anterior (42 vs. 11), anterolateral (21 vs. 12), posterolateral (9 vs. 3) and posterior (39 vs. 24) fractures were better seen by CT than by CXR (p<.01). Bilateral fractures were detected more often by CT (11) than by CXR (6). CONCLUSIONS: While this study group is small, these findings suggest that CT is better than CXR in visualizing rib fractures in abused infants.     

Constraints on conceptual development: a case study of the acquisition of folkbiological and folksociological knowledge in Madagascar

How different are the concepts held by children who grow up in a North American middle class neighborhood and by children who grow up in a rural Malagasy fishing village? By probing Malagasy children's and adults' conceptual representations of human and animal kind, biological inheritance, innate potential and family relations, the studies presented in this Monograph address current debates about the acquisition and the nature of concepts in the domains of folkbiology and folksociology. Cross-cultural and developmental studies of this kind bear on the hypothesis that conceptual development in these domains is supported and constrained by innate conceptual content. If so, one would expect cross-cultural universality in the relevant adult concepts and their early emergence in childhood regardless of widely different input conditions. We chose to conduct these studies among the Vezo of Madagascar because the ethnographic literature has attributed to them folkbiological and folksociological theories that are radically different, even in commensurable, with those of North American adults. Vezo therefore provide a challenging test for the innate conceptual constraints hypothesis.Four studies probed aspects of biological and sociological reasoning of Vezo children, adolescents and adults through a number of adoption scenarios. Despite ethnographic reports to the contrary, we found cross-cultural convergence in adult concepts of biological inheritance, but the pattern of development of this concept differed greatly from that seen in North America. Moreover, in agreement with the ethnographic literature, we found that Vezo adults have constructed a distinctive theory of social group identity. However, we found that children's reasoning in this domain is under the influence of endogenous constraints that are overturned in the course of development. Finally, we found cross-cultural convergence in adults' concept of species kind, as well as evidence for the early emergence of this concept. In light of these findings, we discuss the nature of the constraints on children's conceptual representations, the developmental process through which the adults' concepts are constructed, and relations between Vezotheories of folkbiology and folksociology.     

Eye movement patterns of captioned television viewers

Eye movement of six subjects was recorded as they watched video segments with and without captions. It was found that the addition of captions to a video resulted in major changes in eye movement patterns, with the viewing process becoming primarily a reading process. Further, although people viewing a specific video segment are likely to have similar eye movement patterns, there are also distinct individual differences present in these patterns. For example, someone accustomed to speechreading may spend more time looking at an actor's lips, while someone with poor English skills may spend more time reading the captions. Finally, there is some preliminary evidence to suggest that higher captioning speed results in more time spent reading captions on a video segment.