对中国教育技术学科发展的再思考:方法、实践与理论

本文基于对方法、实践、理论这三个关乎我国教育技术学科发展的核心问题的思考,提出了三个主要观点:(1)以科学实证的方法指导研究,特别是发展"基于证据的研究";(2)以技术设计的思想指导教学实践和装备发展,同时促进"研究与设计的互动"以及"技术与文化的互动",并由此构建促进不断进步的学与教理论以及催生新的学习文化和教育实践的重要动力系统;(3)自信规范地构建理论体系,梳理多层面的已有理论积累,并在未来的学科发展中更多地增强专业组织的凝聚与导向作用.     

影响排球比赛发球的因素及调整对策

从心理学角度入手,分析研究运动员在排球比赛中临场的心理状态、自我调节及心理训练方法,对其提出正确的心理定位和建议对策。     

Adolescents’ Friendships,Academic Achievement,and Risk Behaviors: Same-Behavior and Cross-Behavior Selection and Influence Processes

This study examined to what extent adolescents’ and their friends’ risk behaviors (i.e., delinquency and alcohol use) hinder or promote their academic achievement (grade point average [GPA]), and vice versa. Longitudinal data were used (N = 1,219 seventh- to ninth-grade adolescents; M_age = 13.69). Results showed that risk behaviors negatively affected adolescents’ GPA, whereas GPA protected against engaging in risk behaviors. Moreover, adolescents tended to select friends who have similar behaviors and friends’ behaviors became more similar over time (same-behavior selection and influence). Furthermore, although same-behavior effects seemed to dominate, evidence was found for some cross-behavior selection effects and a tendency in seventh grade for cross-behavior influence effects. Concluding, it is important to investigate the interplay between different behaviors with longitudinal social network analysis.     

The Development of Empathic Concern in Siblings: A Reciprocal Influence Model

This study utilized actor–partner interdependence modeling to examine the bidirectional effects of younger (M_age = 18 months) and older siblings (M_age = 48 months) on later empathy development in a large (n = 452 families), diverse (42% immigrant) Canadian sample. Controlling for parenting, demographic characteristics, sibling relationship quality, and within-child stability in empathic concern, both younger and older siblings’ observed empathic concern uniquely predicted relative increases in the other's empathy over a period of 18 months. The strength of the partner effects did not differ by birth order. Sex composition moderated the younger sibling partner effect, whereas age gap moderated the older sibling partner effect. This study highlights the important role that siblings play in enhancing the development of care and concern for others.     

大学生课外科技创新活动体系构建的探索与实践

结合国外高校成功经验,阐述了如何构建大学生课外科技创新活动体系,为学生提供科技创新的学习实践平台,使其将所学理论知识进行实践综合与创造,培养其创新意识和创新精神,促进创新型工程人才的培养。     

以企业主导的校企合作大学本科毕业设计培养模式

为改变传统的单一模式对学生的束缚,加强产学研合作,提高学生毕业设计的主动性,更好地培养动手和实践能力强的高级应用型专业人才以满足现代社会的需求。探讨指导本科毕业设计（论文）多元化的新途径,试行＂以企业为主导的校企合作指导本科毕业设计（论文）培养模式＂,以期突破现今指导本科毕业设计（论文）的固定模式,以更好地培养学生的能动性,同时也为学生了解企业和为今后就业创造机会。     

The distinction of excellent students in the Portuguese state school as a strategy of educational marketing accountability

Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability - The mechanisms of academic distinction of the best students, such as the Honours Boards of Excellence and Value, emerge in Portuguese state...     

发展特色鲜明的一般本科院校信息与计算科学专业——以成都信息工程学院为例

成都信息工程学院信息与计算科学专业结合培养目标和社会实际需求,在专业定位上,突出＂数学基础扎实,理工融合＂的特色;在课程设置上,合理设置专业必修课程,优化选修课程,调整理论教学与实验教学的比例,对课程进行模块化设计;在专业实践教学上,建立＂课内实验—课内实验与课外实践—课外实践—综合实践＂的多层次、逐步递进的阶梯型实践教学体系。实践表明,找准专业定位,明确专业办学特色对办好本专业起到至关重要的作用。     

A Critical Review of Students’ and Teachers’ Understandings of Nature of Science

Science & Education - There is widespread agreement that an adequate understanding of the nature of science (NOS) is a critical component of scientific literacy and a major goal in science...     

学前师范类高职高专化学教学困境与对策探讨

学前师范教育专注于培养幼儿教师,使幼儿教师能够通过不同的方法、实物,系统化地对幼儿进行教育。高等职业教育学院和高等专科学科教育的师范类专业,是培养实用型幼教人才的重要基地。在培养幼儿教师的各类课程中,化学是非常重要的一门课程,高职高专应重视对化学教师的教育改革问题。本文对学前师范类高职高专化学教育的困境提出合理建议,为其未来发展寻求新的出路。