基于系统动力学的新兴技术产业化策略研究

新兴技术产业化对推动社会经济发展具有重要作用,本文在两个维度上将新兴技术产业分为四类,并在系统的视角下对以混合动力汽车为代表的第IV类新兴技术产业化进行了研究。通过建立和分析混合动力汽车产业化的系统动力学模型,提出了中国混合动力汽车产业化发展的策略体系。本文的研究表明,通过系统建模对新兴技术产业化进行研究,是进行该领域研究的一种可行思路和方式。     

专利联盟成员的专利许可投入决策研究

专利许可是企业专利战略中的最核心部分之一,专利联盟正不断涌现,专利联盟成员企业的独自专利许可投入决策是本文的研究问题。研究表明,联盟成员独自许可投入对联盟许可收益的影响、对自身其他专利收入的影响、对其他联盟成员收益的影响、联盟成员的联盟收益分配比例等,都会对最优独自许可投入产生影响。而联盟成员之间独自许可的替代影响不会对最优许可投入产生影响。     

浅析思想政治教育创新

思想政治教育是实现党的领导的重要途径和保证.在市场经济激烈竞争,科学技术日新月异,人们的思想受到多种价值观冲击的新时期,思想政治教育必须有所创新.思想政治教育不仅要革新教育观念,而且要不断丰富教育内容和方法,完善教育机制,从而加强思想政治教育的现实性和时效性.     

“None of the Kings on Earth is Their Equal in ʿaṣabiyya”: The Mongols in Ibn Khaldūn's Works

The rise of the Mongol empire was a shock to the Arab world and led many Arab authors to describe these conquerors in decidedly negative terms. The great historian Ibn Khaldūn also discusses the Mongols' rise and their conquests. As a nomadic people they challenged and defeated sedentary populations and founded their own dynasties. Consequently, the Mongol conquests perfectly fit Ibn Khaldūn's theories on ?a?abiyya – which is superior in nomadic groups – and the rise and fall of dynasties. For the Maghrebi historian, the rise of the Mongols was a natural step in the course of history. This consequently colours his view of the Mongols and affects the way he portrays them, especially regarding the themes of violence and religion – recurring themes in many contemporary works dealing with the Mongols – and in his depiction of the Turco-Mongolian conqueror Timur, who is presented in a more favourable light by Ibn Khaldūn than he is in many contemporary works.     

从儒家视野观照健身气功与和谐社会

运用文献资料研究方法,从儒家视野出发,对健身气功与和谐社会进行观照。和是儒家孜孜以求的至高境界,也是现代文明的价值目标。和谐是一个内涵极为丰富的哲学范畴,是人类永恒的追求。改革开放以来,各种思想、各种人类活动对人类、对自然、对社会都有一定的影响,工业文明带来的资源、环境、人口等社会问题也成为我们不得不直面的课题。在提倡建设和谐社会的当下,运用儒家宝贵的和谐思想对健身气功、社会和谐等问题进行审视具有重要的现实意义。     

Coordination variability and skill development in expert triple jumpers

The aim of this study was to examine the influence of skill of expert triple jumpers on the coordination variability of lower extremity intra-limb couplings. In contrast to the traditional motor learning perspective, we hypothesized that as skill and thus performance increases, movement coordination variability will also increase. Three-dimensional kinematic and ground reaction force data were collected during the hop-step transition phase of the triple jump. Relative motion plots and a modified vector coding technique were used to quantify the coordination variability across the trials. The results were consistent with a U-shaped curve, representing coordination variability, as skill increases. The high coordination variability in less skilled athletes is present while the appropriate characteristics defining the movement coordination patterns are acquired. This coordination variability may not be beneficial to performance. As the refinement of these characteristics is achieved, coordination variability decreases, resulting in a more consistent or regulated performance. In the final stages of developing a skilled performance, a functional variability is accessed that brings flexibility to the system allowing it to cope with perturbations. This study highlights the need to address the learning effect when analysing coordination variability from a dynamical systems perspective.     

2008-2009年全国女排联赛运动员非技术性指标研究

采用文献资料法、数理统计法等,对2008年奥运会前8名球队女排队员与中国俱乐部女排队员的年龄、身高、扣球高度和拦网高度等非技术性指标进行研究,结果显示：俱乐部女排队员的平均身高和扣球高度已达到世界强队的平均水平,拦网高度明显高于世界强队平均水平,队员比较年轻,结构合理,克托莱指数明显低于世界强队的平均水平。各俱乐部之间队员的非技术性指标也存在差异。     

A modified TRIMP to quantify the in-season training load of team sport players

The aims of the study were to modify the training impulse (TRIMP) method of quantifying training load for use with intermittent team sports, and to examine the relationship between this modified TRIMP (TRIMP(MOD)) and changes in the physiological profile of team sport players during a competitive season. Eight male field hockey players, participating in the English Premier Division, took part in the study (mean+/-s: age 26+/-4 years, body mass 80.8+/-5.2 kg, stature 1.82+/-0.04 m). Participants performed three treadmill exercise tests at the start of the competitive season and mid-season: a submaximal test to establish the treadmill speed at a blood lactate concentration of 4 mmol . l(-1); a maximal incremental test to determine maximal oxygen uptake ([V]O(2max)) and peak running speed; and an all-out constant-load test to determine time to exhaustion. Heart rate was recorded during all training sessions and match-play, from which TRIMP(MOD) was calculated. Mean weekly TRIMP(MOD) was correlated with the change in [V]O(2max) and treadmill speed at a blood lactate concentration of 4 mmol x l(-1) from the start of to mid-season (P<0.05). The results suggest that TRIMP(MOD) is a means of quantifying training load in team sports and can be used to prescribe training for the maintenance or improvement of aerobic fitness during the competitive season.     

Open feedback in gymnastic judging causes conformity bias based on informational influencing

The aims of this study were twofold: (1) to determine whether open feedback (i.e. the ability to hear or see the scores of colleague judges after each performance) would lead judges in gymnastics to conform with their colleagues, and (2) to identify the underlying process on which this conformity is based. Twenty-three certified Flemish judges in women's gymnastics were randomly divided into panels of a maximum of five judges. These panels had to rate the same 30 videotaped individual vaults: 15 in phase 1 and 15 in phase 2. Two independent variables were orthogonally manipulated: feedback (or no feedback) during phase 1 and feedback (or no feedback) during phase 2. The results of phase 1 revealed that the variation between the judges' scores was less within panels that had received feedback than within panels that had not received feedback. We therefore conclude that the availability of feedback elicits conformity among gymnastic judges. The results of phase 2 indicated that this conformity continued even when feedback was no longer provided, suggesting that the observed conformity was based on informational influencing (i.e. because of uncertainty about the correct responses) and not on normative influencing (i.e. out of fear of standing out in the group).     

发展高校休闲体育 构建大学生和谐校园辨证思考

运用文献综述、专家方谈和逻辑归纳等方法,对高校休闲体育、大学生和谐校园的内涵,高校休闲体育和构建大学生和谐校园的辨证关系及发展高校休闲体育的现状分析,提出了发展高校休闲体育的对策,阐明了发展高校休闲体育是构建大学生和谐校园不可缺少的一个重要部分。