对中国教育技术学科发展的再思考:方法、实践与理论

本文基于对方法、实践、理论这三个关乎我国教育技术学科发展的核心问题的思考,提出了三个主要观点:(1)以科学实证的方法指导研究,特别是发展"基于证据的研究";(2)以技术设计的思想指导教学实践和装备发展,同时促进"研究与设计的互动"以及"技术与文化的互动",并由此构建促进不断进步的学与教理论以及催生新的学习文化和教育实践的重要动力系统;(3)自信规范地构建理论体系,梳理多层面的已有理论积累,并在未来的学科发展中更多地增强专业组织的凝聚与导向作用.     

Examining creativity through a virtual reality support system

This study explores the effects of immersive VR on an individual’s creativity and factors related to creativity including flow, attention and meditation (i.e., mental relaxation or stress). Sixty undergraduate students were invited to participate in an open-ended challenge to design a wearable technology functioning as a smart phone individually, either in the immersive VR condition (N?=?30) or in the paper-and-pencil condition (N?=?30). Surveys and electroencephalography (EEG) measurements were used to collect data. Findings showed that the participants in the immersive VR condition had higher quality creative products than those in the paper-and-pencil condition. The sequence analysis of the participants’ EEG brainwaves also showed that the participants in the immersive VR condition maintained a more stable focus or attention, while those in the paper-and-pencil condition were more relaxed. Research results led to a deeper understanding of using a VR support system for individual creativity. Recommendations for the design and application of an immersive VR creativity support system are discussed.     

Learning by starch potato growers: learning in small businesses with no employees

In small businesses with no employees, learning environments have a low learning readiness. Consequently, learners need to rely on their own agency to shape their learning experiences. Results from a study of agricultural entrepreneurs indicated that the components of motivation and self-regulated learning strategies shape learner's agency and explain learning environment configuration in small businesses with no employees. Configuration of the learning environment was found to be a weak determinant of the learning performance of these learners. However, results showed that prior performance of learners in small businesses with no employees dictates how their agency operates and what learning effect is achieved; higher prior performance results in higher learning effects. We conclude that mechanisms that underlie learning in traditional learning environments work similarly in learning environments in small businesses with no employees.     

组织行为学视阈下高校马克思主义大众化实现路径研究——动机激励与态度改变

为了保证马克思主义大众化在高校的顺利推进,除了教师、党团组织等推进主体的努力之外,还必须有接受者即大学生的内在配合。内外因素的共同作用,才能确实、有效地完成这一历史性任务。通过设置目标、满足需求等方式可以激发大学生学习马克思主义理论的动机,通过优化信息传递方式等途径可以改变大学生对待马克思主义理论的态度。充分运用组织行为学的激励理论,将有利于促进马克思主义大众化在高校的有效进行。     

The concept of development and the development of concepts. Education and development in Vygotsky’s thinking

A major theme of Vygotsky’s research in the latter part of his life was the theme of concept formation or conceptual development in child development. He argued that the acquisition of mature scientific (academic) concepts forms the crowning achievement of adolescsence. Mature conceptual thinking positively influences the cognitive domain but also the aesthetic reactions and emotions. Conversely, the breakdown of conceptual thinking in pathology will lead to severe intellectual impairment but also to emotional dullness etc. In this paper it is claimed that this view is highly interesting but a number of criticisms are raised. Specifically, it is argued that (1) the resulting view is overly rationalistic; (2) the notion of scientific concepts seems to imply a somewhat static view of science; and (3) Vygotsky was perhaps too optimistic about the possibility of transfer of scientific (conceptual) thinking to other domains.     

基于ASP.Net应用系统的网络安全研究与设计

介绍了基于ASP.Net平台B/S架构的应用系统网络安全的设计,分析了B/S三层网络架构的安全机制,给出了通过身份验证、权限控制、数据加密、存储过程访问数据库等手段实现系统的安全性的技术要点。     

我国内容产业资源整合及发展趋势

内容产业作为信息社会的一个新亮点在我国开始流行。文章讨论了我国内容产业资源整合的必要性以及存在的困难，提出了对资源的各个方面进行整合的策略，并介绍了当今国外内容产业的发展势态。     

图书馆大数据服务背景下用户隐私权危机的治理策略

大数据在图书馆创新服务模式的同时也导致用户的隐私权危机。如何化解用户隐私权危机,保障用户隐私安全问题成为图书馆开展大数据服务的一个重要课题。本文通过梳理国内外用户隐私泄露案例和图书馆用户隐私权侵权状况,从大数据基础设施、管理方式和应用误区3个方面分析图书馆用户隐私泄露的原因。以此为基础,从构建国家立法监督、行业规范管理、技术研发保障和个人维权意识4个角度阐述图书馆用户隐私权危机的治理策略。     

从《亚洲男科学杂志》看我国英文版期刊如何国际化

归纳了<亚洲男科学杂志>在创刊短短6年间走国际化路线的经验:国际化的宗旨和办刊理念,国际化的主编和编委会,国际化的稿源,国际化的审稿人队伍,国际化的运作策略和国际化的网站及服务.     

构建中小型高校图书馆合理化虚拟参考咨询模型

通过调查指出目前中小型高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务中存在的缺陷,提出构建合理化参考咨询的模型,并针对模型的重点部分进行了论述,指出图书馆的虚拟参考咨询建设要以本馆实际情况为基础,要以实用为本。