我国高校图书馆虚拟馆藏的开发

一、高校图书馆虚拟馆藏构成及特色根据虚拟馆藏的建设方式，高校图书馆虚拟馆藏可分为自建馆藏与引入馆藏两大类。自建馆藏包括书目数据信息库、文本数据信息库、实体馆藏的数字化资源、自建光盘磁盘数据库、网络信息资源深加工信息、自建专题数据库、高校数据库整合资源及高校图书馆的OPAC系统资源。引入馆藏则包括购买或试用的各类数据库产品(如CNKI、WAP、EI等)、网络导航资源、电子出版物(电子图书、电子期刊等)、OCLC联机检索信息及其他     

高校档案档号编制改革刍议——基于新版《归档文件整理规则》的启示

《归档文件整理规则》(DA/T22-2015)首次提出归档文件档号编制内容,其基本立意是通过规范化的档号编制促进全国范围内的档案信息集成与资源的在线共享,这为《高等学校档案实体分类法》的档号编制改革提供了参考蓝本.论文通过对二者的比较分析,明确了新形势下高校档案档号编制的原则要求,在对整理规则和实体分类进行技术处理的基础上,提出了一套适用于高校档案的档号格式.     

The impact of coworker support and stigma on breastfeeding after returning to work

This study assessed the impact of coworker support on lactating mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy after maternity leave. A cross-sectional survey of 1000 working adults assessed effects of perception of fairness, coworkers’ support for breastfeeding colleagues, and ick response on willingness to help mothers needing breaks to pump breastmilk at work. The study also examined how coworker support affected mothers’ self-efficacy to continue breastfeeding. One out of four coworkers showed moderate to strong stigma, saw breaks to pump breastmilk as unfair, and showed less intention to help new mothers. These results suggest that while the majority of coworkers are generally supportive, lactating women are likely to encounter disapproving coworkers who may discourage them from continuing to breastfeed. The data showed that the majority of organizations included in this study have only passively fostered mother-friendly workplaces and could do more to encourage employees to be supportive of lactating colleagues.     

The powerful image and the imagination of power: the ‘new visual turn’ of the CPC’s propaganda strategy since its 18th National Congress in 2012

This paper adopts the academic tool of discourse analysis to examine the ‘new visual turn’ of the Communist Party of China’s propaganda work since the 18th CPC National Congress when Xi Jinping was inaugurated as the leader of Chinese Communists. A thorough review of the new visual means the Party uses for photojournalism, TV news, animated cartoons and online promotional videos points to three developments markedly different from traditional discursive strategies: a full embrace of Confucian ethics, articulation of the Internet-based popular culture and subcultures, and an effort to fortify Xi’s personal authority as a political idol. The paper concludes that the ‘new visual turn’ of CPC propaganda after the 18th Party Congress suggests that the Communist discourse has evolved to a new stage where sophisticated manipulation of sleek technological tools substantiates a rigorous, dynamic CPC discursive system more at ease with itself and more powerful than ever in shaping the mainstream political culture in China.     

《中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划》对所资助期刊提升作者国际化水平的作用

通过对《中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划》第1批资助的46种SCI来源期刊资助前后的作者国际化水平进行对比分析,并与41种未受资助的我国SCI来源期刊做比较,探讨该计划对其资助期刊作者国际化水平的作用.结果表明:该计划对提升我国科技期刊作者国际化水平发挥了积极作用.期刊的作者国际化水平与期刊影响力具有较高的相关度.     

论编辑新发展观

将党中央提出的新发展理念合理地运用到编辑职业发展中,提出协调、融合、开放、卓越、共享的编辑新发展观,并对其内涵、主要特征和涵育路径进行论述.认为编辑新发展观是一个系统化的逻辑体系,具有人本性、参与性、创造性的鲜明特点.涵育编辑新发展观,需要国家加强顶层设计,厚植编辑茁壮成长的发展基础;需要单位坚持"以人为本",营造编辑干事创业风清气正的微环境;需要个人坚定文化自信,在出版业发展中不断超越自己.     

专题性百科全书审读加工的基本原则及其运用

专题性百科全书是关于某一专题的知识的集合.专题性百科全书的审读加工要遵循全面严格执行体例规范和分门别类进行专项编辑两个基本原则,有重点地对内容进行审读加工.本文结合实例总结概括专题性百科全书审读加工的重点,为专题性百科全书的审读加工提供依据和参考.     

Research universities on the ResearchGate social networking site: An examination of institutional differences,research activity level,and social networks formed

As one of the largest active academic social networking sites, ResearchGate (RG) has been utilized by scholars to share publications, seek collaborators, communicate work in progress, and build scholarly reputation. This study collects data from RG users from 61 U.S. research universities at different research activity levels, as categorized by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, to examine the impact of institutional differences on RG reputational metrics. The results confirm that RG is a research-oriented academic social networking site that closely and realistically mirrors the research activity level of institutions. With an increase in the research activity level of a university, its affiliated RG users tend to have higher RG scores, more publications and citations, and more profile views and followers, while the average number of reads of their publications and followees tend to be lower and fluctuant. In addition, RG users primarily follow others from institutions of a higher research activity level, forming virtual social networks centered around esteemed institutions. The study suggests academic social networks can serve as indicators in evaluation of research activities among research institutions, and such sites can be helpful and credible for acquiring resources, keeping informed about research, and promoting academic influence.     

试论大学生英语实用能力的培养

随着世界经济全球化的进程加大，中国需要越来越多的国际化人才，这就要求大学毕业生具备良好的英语实用能力能够高效的处理工作中的涉外业务。本文介绍了通过提高学生的英语阅读速度、扩大阅读范围以及通过英文电影的欣赏学习等英语实践性的活动锻炼学生的英文阅读、视听和交际能力，这些英语实用能力的培养能够使学生英语技能得到锻炼以适应其未来职业发展的需要。     

我国城市外来人口社会保障问题研究

研究我国城市外来人口现行的社会保障问题。方法:采用随机抽样中的非概率抽样对北京等14个城市的7000名外来人口的年龄结构、文化程度、职业特征、收入状况和参与社会保险的状况进行问卷调查和统计,用SPSS软件进行相关性分析。结果:我国城市外来人口以青壮年为主,从业范围集中在制造、建筑等行业;外来人口养老、医疗、工伤、失业、女职工生育保险的参保率分别为13.3%、28.5%、31.1%、8.8%、0%。结论:我国城市外来人口各类保险的购买率普遍偏低;参保率与社会保险制度、企业因素、收入水平和外来人口自身等因素之间具有显著的相关性(P<0.01)。