共识真理论的教育学启示

共识真理论与相应真理论有着不同的思想主张,它认为真理是自为的,而不是自在的,真理的证成依赖于交往共识,而不是与客观现实在相符,真理的发展有赖于主体的演绎,而不是建基于“基本现象”。从共识真理论的一系列思想主张及思维方式出发,将建立起民主化师生关系的现实基础,学生的经验将由封闭走向开放,知识教学将由构成走向生成,教学的主观效应将得以突显。     

政府责任模式的演变及其启示

责任政府是现代民主政治的产物，它首先是一种治理理论；而政府责任是责任政府实现的制度化途径和方式。西方政府责任模式演变经历了传统公共行政、新公共行政和新公共管理的政府责任模式三个阶段。其责任模式成功经验可供我国政府责任模式的建构借鉴。     

Culturally Relevant STEM Out-of-School Time: A Rationale to Support Gifted Girls of Color

Gifted girls of color represent a potentially untapped resource for increasing and sustaining a diverse science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce. Girls of color possess unique mathematics and science gifts and talents that can remain unrealized if not addressed before middle school. Culturally responsive STEM out-of-school-time (OST) activities can be an effective means to develop STEM capacity in gifted girls of color. The researchers present three considerations to support the implementation of STEM OST. First, they offer a rationale for culturally relevant STEM enrichment activities for gifted girls of color. Next, the researchers consider how culturally relevant STEM OST activities can help to close the achievement gap. Finally, they explain how professional mentorship opportunities within OST activities can help gifted girls of color navigate the STEM pipeline.     

A Model of the Effects of Perceived Parent and Peer Support on Adolescent False Self Behavior

A model linking 3 perceived support variables, namely, level of support, quality of support (unconditional or conditional), and hope about future support, to false self behavior (acting in ways that are not the "real me") was hypothesized. Both parent and peer support were examined. The best fitting model for the parent and peer data revealed that perceived quality and level of parent support predict hope about future parent support, which in turn predicts false self behavior. Adolescents' motives for engaging in false self behavior were also examined. Those whose reported motives were hypothesized to be the most clinically debilitating (devaluation of the self) reported the most negative outcomes (depressed affect, low self-worth, hopelessness, and less knowledge of the true self). In contrast, adolescents citing the developmentally normative motive of role experimentation reported the most positive affect, highest self-worth, greatest hopefulness, and most knowledge of true self. Those reporting that they engaged in false self behavior to please, impress, or win the approval of parents and peers had intermediate scores on the depression, self-worth, hope, and knowledge of true self measures. Discussion focused on the potential causes and consequences of false self behavior.     

论科研协作的主客体条件

主客体条件相互配合是保证科研协作成功的前提。主体条件主要有协作的主观意愿与感情基础、心理基础、个体素质因素和群体因素四方面；客体条件主要有客观必要性、研究课题的相近性或互补性、协作的资源条件、协作的法律与制度因素、协作的化环境五方面。     

Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of self as inclusive educators

Teacher education institutions play a key role in preparing pre-service teachers to graduate as competent and confident inclusive educators. Seeking to understand pre-service teachers’ current perceptions of diversity and inclusion, and how they perceived themselves as future inclusive educators, this qualitative study employed inductive analysis to explore pre-service teachers’ self-perceptions as inclusive teachers, utilising the theory of possible selves. Forty-six (n?=?46) of 292 pre-service teachers enrolled in an inclusive education subject in a graduate entry teacher education programme in eastern Australia participated in this study. Findings revealed that pre-service teachers had developed good theoretical understanding of inclusive education through their coursework. However, their development of possible selves as inclusive educators was less well-defined in that they had difficulty extending their understandings of who they might be as inclusive teachers beyond their coursework samples. This difficulty in identifying their cultural selves beyond a stereotypical norm of who a ‘classroom teacher’ is indicates a need for more and extensive time for pre-service teachers to develop their professional identities as inclusive educators.     

The Validity of Value-added Estimates from Low-Stakes Testing Contexts: The Impact of Change in Test-Taking Motivation and Test Consequences

Accountability mandates often prompt assessment of student learning gains (e.g., value-added estimates) via achievement tests. The validity of these estimates have been questioned when performance on tests is low stakes for students. To assess the effects of motivation on value-added estimates, we assigned students to one of three test consequence conditions: (a) an aggregate of test scores is used solely for institutional effectiveness purposes, (b) personal test score is reported to the student, or (c) personal test score is reported to faculty. Value-added estimates, operationalized as change in performance between two testing occasions for the same individuals where educational programming was experienced between testing occasions, were examined across conditions, in addition to the effects of test-taking motivation. Test consequences did not impact value-added estimates. Change in test-taking motivation, however, had a substantial effect on value-added estimates. In short, value-added estimates were attenuated due to decreased motivation from pretest to posttest.     

Discrimination of the number of sequential events by rats

Ten rats were trained to press a right lever following two successive sounds and to press a left lever following four successive sounds. Three sound sequences were used in initial discrimination training, such that reliable classification could not be based on the duration of each sound, the interval between sounds, or the total duration of the sound sequence. Classification of seven novel sound sequences suggested that the animals were either using number or the sum of sound durations in a sequence as the relevant cue. When this total sound duration was put in conflict with number, rats classified by number. The conclusion was that rats can discriminate number, even when temporal cues are controlled.     

信息化环境下高校公共课教学改革的探索与实践

信息化的浪潮为高等教育改革注入了新的理念。信息化环境的开放性、交互性、共享性、协作性和自主性，为高校教学改革的深化提供了新的机遇。华南师范大学积极探索信息化环境下高校公共课教学改革的方法和途径，推进网络教学等多种形式的教改试验，起到提高课堂教学效率、拓展学生自主学习和个性发展空间的作用，从而有效地提高了本科教育教学质量。     

论陈平原的“学人角色自觉”

陈平原以“学者的人间情怀”表达他对学人角色定位的独特理解 ,又以自己的学术研究显示他作为学人的自觉与自律。其平正通达的治学态度与甘苦自知的治学经验 ,不仅为学术研究提供了方法上的指导 ,也为情怀与境界的培养提供了诸多启迪。他的学人角色自觉 ,已成为学界的某种“现象” ,表征着百年学术薪火的跨世纪承传