试论“五四”女性新诗的书写特征

中国第一代女性新诗的作者诞生于"五四"启蒙时期,此时的女性自我一般都深受传统文化熏染,同时也接受新思想文化影响,开始与男性共同成为社会活动的积极参与者。同时,初涉于世的稚嫩、现实的复杂、以及对于白话语言的生疏,对其诗歌创作水平产生了较大限制,使这一时期的女性诗歌书写显示出较明显的过渡性特征。     

Block Talk: Spatial Language During Block Play

Spatial skills are a central component of intellect and show marked individual differences. There is evidence that variations in the spatial language young children hear, which directs their attention to important aspects of the spatial environment, may be one of the mechanisms that contributes to these differences. To investigate how play affects variations in language, parents and children were assigned to 1 of 3 conditions: free play with blocks, guided play, or play with preassembled structures (Study 1). Parents in the guided play condition produced significantly higher proportions of spatial talk than parents in the other two conditions, and children in the guided play condition produced significantly more spatial talk than those in the free play condition. Study 2 established baselines of spatial language during activities not involving spatial materials. Proportions of spatial words were lower than those in any of the conditions of Experiment 1. In sum, interaction with blocks naturally elicits elevated levels of spatial language, especially in the context of guided play, suggesting simple‐to‐execute educational interventions.