青少年暴力及其预防

青少年暴力是当今社会最常见的一种暴力,不但严重影响了青少年自己的身心健康和未来发展,同时也极大威胁着国家和社会的安定与可持续发展。在对暴力的定义、类型及其影响介绍的基础上,详细阐述了青少年暴力的表现、差异特点和影响因素,并进一步结合社会生态学模式和我国当前的社会与青少年实际,从六个方面提出了预防和控制青少年暴力的具体措施。     

Interdisciplinary Strategies as Transformative Change in Higher Education

Using data collected through case studies of 21 research universities in the United States, I reviewed the efforts institutions are undertaking to meet the growing demand for interdisciplinary knowledge. I adopted the framework of transformative change, where change occurs over time and brings important shifts in the way an institution views itself. Findings indicated that implementing interdisciplinary initiatives is accomplished not only through changes in how institutional work is organized and the facilities in which the work is carried out, but also through concurrent shifts in the institutional culture related to interdisciplinary endeavors.     

SELECTION BY ATTAINMENT AND APTITUDE IN ENGLISH SECONDARY SCHOOLS

ABSTRACT:  This paper presents the findings from a study of the admission arrangements for all secondary schools in England. We sketch the history of selection, answer questions about the scale and extent of selection by attainment or aptitude including an account of partially selective schools, consider the similarity and differences between selection by aptitude and by attainment and analyse some of the issues associated with both kinds of selection.