一类非奇异线性方程组的快速解法

通过对非奇异系数矩阵A的Jacobi分裂,利用Jacobi收敛的条件,把系数矩阵的逆通过级数的形式表示,从而找到了一条快速解决一类非奇异线性方程组的方法,即当系数矩阵A的Jacobi收敛时,使得线性方程组的解x=A-1b=D-1b,或者x=A-1b=1s b。最后给出三个例子,以说明这种方法的快速有效性。     

国家队专项器材管理系统的研制与应用

为提高国家队专项器材管理效率,依据<国家队专项器材暂行管理办法>,在调研建立国家队专项器材配置标准基础上,利用COM 组件技术,开发研制了"国家队专项器材管理系统"软件,该软件在2004年的试用、2005年的全面推广应用中,取得了较好的效果,基本满足了国家体育总局经济司、16个运动项目管理中心、财务结算和审计中心、体育器材装备中心等部门在国家队专项器材预算、计划、审批、购置等方面的信息化工作需求,首次尝试性实现了国家体育总局系统内基于因特网技术的一站式服务,创新性地实现了多角色同步操作和管理者的实时监控工作局面,有力支持了国家队备战北京奥运会的保障工作.     

Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters

This study applies chaos theory to a system-wide analysis of crisis communication in a natural disaster. Specifically, we analyze crisis communication during the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Minnesota and North Dakota. This flood, among the worst in modern American history, consumed entire metropolitan areas, displacing thousands of people. The conditions and decisions leading to the disaster, and the subsequent reactions are retraced. Communication related to river crest predictions (fractals), the shock at the magnitude of the crisis (cosmology episode), novel forms of reorganizing (self-organization), and agencies that aided in establishing a renewed order (strange attractors) are evaluated. Ultimately, we argue that preexisting sensemaking structures favoring rationalized, traditional views of a complex system led officials to make inappropriately unequivocal predictions and ultimately diminished the effectiveness of the region's crisis communication and planning.     

竞技健美操表现力的培养

对培养竞技健美操的表现力进行多方面探讨的基础上，调查分析认为，成套动作的编排是表现力的载体，音乐是整套操表现力的灵魂；心理素质训练是表现力的总体体现。     

期刊编辑工作与情报学理论

论述传播学与情报学研究互为基础、相互融合的内在联系，以及情报学理论对期刊编辑工作的指导作用，认为情报学是提高期刊编辑工作水平的理论基础。以文稿学术水平的查新、期刊质量信息的收集、论文关键词的标引和分类号的确定这4项工作为例进一步论证了这一观点。     

PUBLIC AND ELITE ATTITUDES TO ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

This paper puts the environment into perspective. Politiciansand commentators see the environment as yesterday's issue, forgettingthat the core of environmental activists is still double thelevel of just five years ago. International comparisons stretchingfrom Poland to New Zealand are made, examining the public'senvironmental behavior, attitudes and values. Using Great Britainas a case study, detailed comparisons are made between the attitudesof the general public with journalists, the financial community,captains of industry, and Members of Parliament and the latterthen compared with Members of the European Parliament. The publicis demanding action by companies and by governments on environmentalissues and has little faith in either to take corrective action.