论以职业需求为导向的高职教育基本模式

以市场职业需求分析为基础组织专业建设,以综合职业素质培养为主线组织课程建设,以顾客需求满足程度为依据评估办学质量,并改革完善能适应职业需求的与之协调配合的制度规范和方法措施,这就是本文所述以职业需求为导向的高职教育基本模式。     

密码程序的设计技巧及示例

探讨了用Foxbase语言设计程序的技巧及方法。     

刍议"以德治国"

江泽民同志提出的“以德治国”思想是指把道德作为管理国家、调控社会的手段,来指导国家各项方针、政策的创制、实施和执行。它的提出,是对历史上“德治”思想的总结与提升,并有其丰富的理论和现实基础;民主的道德性理论、政治社会化理论、治国方略理论和德法辩证关系等。当然,在实施“以德治国”的过程中,我们还必须处理好以下几个方面的问题;坚持邓小平理论的指导、营造舆论文化环境、加强道德教育和加强党的领导等。     

幕末、明治时代日本侵华思想检证

幕末、明治时代,日本已经开始侵略中国,各种各样的侵华思想不断问世,成为其侵略行动的战略指导和精神支柱。这时的侵华思想以大陆政策为核心和主线,以“神国”理念和民族优越论为特征,是封建扩张主义、殖民主义和民族狂妄主义的混合物,对后来日本大规模的侵华思想理论的泛滥和行动的推进产生了深远的影响。     

从硫化铜矿制取硫酸铜工艺研究

硫化铜经粉碎，催化焙烧，浸取，铁屑置换制海绵铜，再制取符合GB473－93优等品的硫酸铜产品。     

体现素质要求注重能力考查--评2000年上海市高考物理试卷

教育部在<普通高校招生制度改革方案>中提出了"三个有助于"和"四个方面"的总体改革方案.对于高考内容的改革,"总体上将更加注重对考生能力和素质的考查,命题范围遵循中学教学大纲,但不拘泥于教学大纲,试题设计增加应用性和能力型题目,命题要把以知识立意转变为以能力立意,在考查学科能力的同时,注重考查跨学科的综合能力."2000年上海高考物理试卷的命题,充分体现了高考内容改革总的指导思想.     

The Nature–Nurture Question: Teachers’ perceptions of how genes and the environment influence educationally relevant behaviour

Despite a substantial body of research suggesting genetic influence on educationally relevant behavioural traits, it is not clear how the nature–nurture question is perceived by teachers. In order to answer this question, we surveyed 667 UK primary school teachers, and for comparison also surveyed 1,340 parents about their perceptions of genetic and environmental influence on personality, intelligence, behaviour problems, learning difficulties, and mental illness. For these five domains of behaviour, the percentages of teachers who reported that genetics were at least as important as environment were .87, .94, .43, .94, and .91, respectively. Results for parents were similar (.92, .93, .54, .86, and .89). We also found that 80% of teachers reported no coverage of genetics during teacher training.     

Consensus among stakeholders about success factors and indicators for quality of online and blended learning in adult education: a Delphi study

Quality models for online and blended learning (OBL) have mainly been developed in higher education. The literature indicates that these models are often conceptualised from the providers’ perspective. What is important for the quality of OBL from the students’ perspective has recently received increased attention in the literature. Consensus among stakeholders about students’ quality needs is useful to support dialogue between professionals to strategically adopt OBL and to ensure that the needs of students are met. This study aims to validate a quality instrument for OBL, taking a set of 74 quality indicators and analysing them in terms of seven success factors (credibility, accessibility, transparency, flexibility, interactivity, personalisation, productivity). The Delphi method was selected as most suited. Participants from adult education were asked to indicate on a 7-point Likert scale to what extent the indicators add to OBL quality to meet students’ needs. After four Delphi rounds, the participants agreed on definitions of success factors and 30 indicators. The results are useful for institutions, ministries of education and external quality assessment agencies to assess the quality of OBL and can support institutions to implement improvement actions to ensure that the needs of students are met.     

Assessment,Grade Level and Learning

Researchers have identified assessment as a very crucial influence on the learning strategies adopted by students. The present study carried out on Secondary 2, Secondary 4, and Junior College 2/Pre-University 3 students shows that the Singapore students did not favour the Surface Approach in their learning of English and Mathematics. The nature of the discipline and the cognitive demands of the examinations carried considerable importance for students in their choice of learning strategies. Despite the heavy emphasis on excelling in examinations, students did not rely solely on surface and achieving strategies to attain their goals.